client/docs/operations/management.md

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# Management Commands
* [Service Management](#Service-Management)
* [Revision Management](#Revision-Management)
* [Utilities](#Utilities)
* [Common Flags](#Common-Flags)
## Service Management
A Knative service is the embodiment of a serverless workload. It is generally in the form of a collection of containers running in a group of pods, in the underlying Kubernetes cluster. Each Knative service associates with a collection of revisions, which represent the evolution of that service.
With the Kn CLI a user can [`list`](../cmd/kn_service_list.md), [`create`](../cmd/kn_service_create.md), [`delete`](../cmd/kn_service_delete.md), and [`update`](../cmd/kn_service_update.md) Knative services. The [detail reference](../cmd/kn_service.md) of each sub-command under the [`service`](../cmd/kn_service.md) command shows the options and flags for this group of commands.
Examples:
```bash
# Create a new service from an image
kn service create mysvc --env KEY1=VALUE1 --env KEY2=VALUE2 --image dev.local/ns/image:latest
```
You are able to also specify the requests and limits of both CPU and memory when creating a service. See [`service create`](../cmd/kn_service_create.md) command reference for additional details.
```bash
# List existing services in the 'default' namespace of your cluster
kn service list
```
You can also list services from all namespaces or a specific namespace using flags: `--all-namespaces` and `--namespace mynamespace`. See [`service list`](../cmd/kn_service_list.md) command reference for additional details.
## Revision Management
A Knative revision is a "snapshot" of the specification of a service. For instance, when a Knative service is created with the environment variable `FOO=bar` a revision is added to the service. Afterwards, when the environment variable is changed to `baz` or additional variables are added, a new revision is created. When the image that the service is running is changed to a new digest, a new revision is created.
With the [`revision`](../cmd/kn_revision.md) command group you can [list](../cmd/kn_revision_list.md) and [describe](../cmd/kn_revision_describe.md) the current revisions on a service.
Examples:
```bash
# Listing a service's revision
kn revision list --service srvc
```
## Utilities
These are commands that provide some useful information to the user.
* The `kn help` command displays a list of the commands with helpful information.
* The [`kn version`](../cmd/kn_version.md) command will display the current version of the `kn` build including date and Git commit revision.
* The `kn completion` command will output a BASH completion script for `kn` to allow command completions with tabs.
## Common Flags
For every `kn` command, you can use these common additional flags:
* `-h` or `--help` to display specific help for that command
* `--config string` which specifies the `kn` config file (default is $HOME/.kn.yaml)
* `--kubeconfig string` which specifies the kubectl config file (default is $HOME/.kube/config)