---
title: "Setting up custom ingress gateway"
linkTitle: "Configuring the ingress gateway"
weight: 55
type: "docs"
---

Knative uses a shared ingress Gateway to serve all incoming traffic within
Knative service mesh, which is the `knative-ingress-gateway` Gateway under
`knative-serving` namespace. By default, we use Istio gateway service
`istio-ingressgateway` under `istio-system` namespace as its underlying service.
You can replace the service with that of your own as follows.

## Step 1: Create Gateway Service and Deployment Instance

You'll need to create the gateway service and deployment instance to handle
traffic first. The simplest way should be making a copy of the Gateway service
template in [Istio release](https://github.com/istio/istio/releases).

Here is an example:

```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: custom-ingressgateway
  namespace: istio-system
  annotations:
  labels:
    chart: gateways-1.0.1
    release: RELEASE-NAME
    heritage: Tiller
    app: custom-ingressgateway
    custom: ingressgateway
spec:
  type: LoadBalancer
  selector:
    app: custom-ingressgateway
    custom: ingressgateway
  ports:
    - name: http2
      nodePort: 32380
      port: 80
      targetPort: 80
    - name: https
      nodePort: 32390
      port: 443
    - name: tcp
      nodePort: 32400
      port: 31400
    - name: tcp-pilot-grpc-tls
      port: 15011
      targetPort: 15011
    - name: tcp-citadel-grpc-tls
      port: 8060
      targetPort: 8060
    - name: tcp-dns-tls
      port: 853
      targetPort: 853
    - name: http2-prometheus
      port: 15030
      targetPort: 15030
    - name: http2-grafana
      port: 15031
      targetPort: 15031
---
# This is the corresponding deployment to back the gateway service
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: custom-ingressgateway
  namespace: istio-system
  labels:
    chart: gateways-1.0.1
    release: RELEASE-NAME
    heritage: Tiller
    app: custom-ingressgateway
    custom: ingressgateway
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: custom-ingressgateway
      custom: ingressgateway
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: custom-ingressgateway
        custom: ingressgateway
      annotations:
        sidecar.istio.io/inject: "false"
        scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ""
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: istio-ingressgateway-service-account
      containers:
        - name: istio-proxy
          image: "docker.io/istio/proxyv2:1.0.2"
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
            - containerPort: 443
            - containerPort: 31400
            - containerPort: 15011
            - containerPort: 8060
            - containerPort: 853
            - containerPort: 15030
            - containerPort: 15031
          args:
            - proxy
            - router
            - -v
            - "2"
            - --discoveryRefreshDelay
            - "1s" #discoveryRefreshDelay
            - --drainDuration
            - "45s" #drainDuration
            - --parentShutdownDuration
            - "1m0s" #parentShutdownDuration
            - --connectTimeout
            - "10s" #connectTimeout
            - --serviceCluster
            - custom-ingressgateway
            - --zipkinAddress
            - zipkin:9411
            - --statsdUdpAddress
            - istio-statsd-prom-bridge:9125
            - --proxyAdminPort
            - "15000"
            - --controlPlaneAuthPolicy
            - NONE
            - --discoveryAddress
            - istio-pilot:8080
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 10m
          env:
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  apiVersion: v1
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: POD_NAMESPACE
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  apiVersion: v1
                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
            - name: INSTANCE_IP
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  apiVersion: v1
                  fieldPath: status.podIP
            - name: ISTIO_META_POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
          volumeMounts:
            - name: istio-certs
              mountPath: /etc/certs
              readOnly: true
            - name: ingressgateway-certs
              mountPath: "/etc/istio/ingressgateway-certs"
              readOnly: true
            - name: ingressgateway-ca-certs
              mountPath: "/etc/istio/ingressgateway-ca-certs"
              readOnly: true
      volumes:
        - name: istio-certs
          secret:
            secretName: istio.istio-ingressgateway-service-account
            optional: true
        - name: ingressgateway-certs
          secret:
            secretName: "istio-ingressgateway-certs"
            optional: true
        - name: ingressgateway-ca-certs
          secret:
            secretName: "istio-ingressgateway-ca-certs"
            optional: true
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
              - matchExpressions:
                  - key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - amd64
                      - ppc64le
                      - s390x
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            - weight: 2
              preference:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - amd64
            - weight: 2
              preference:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - ppc64le
            - weight: 2
              preference:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - s390x
```

## Step 2: Update Knative Gateway

Update gateway instance `knative-ingress-gateway` under `knative-serving`
namespace:

```shell
kubectl edit gateway knative-ingress-gateway -n knative-serving
```

Replace the label selector with the label of your service:

```
istio: ingressgateway
```

For the service above, it should be updated to:

```
custom: ingressgateway
```

If there is a change in service ports (compared with that of
`istio-ingressgateway`), update the port info in the gateway accordingly.

## Step 3: Update Gateway Configmap

Update gateway configmap `config-istio` under `knative-serving`
namespace:

```shell
kubectl edit configmap config-istio -n knative-serving
```

Replace the `ingress-gateway` field with the fully qualified url of your
service. For the service above, it should be updated to:

```
custom-ingressgateway.istio-system.svc.cluster.local
```
