package functions import ( "context" "errors" "fmt" "io" "net/http" "os" "path/filepath" "runtime" "time" "knative.dev/func/pkg/utils" ) const ( // DefaultRegistry through which containers of functions will be shuttled. DefaultRegistry = "docker.io" // DefaultTemplate is the default function signature / environmental context // of the resultant function. All runtimes are expected to have at least // one implementation of each supported function signature. Currently that // includes an HTTP Handler ("http") and Cloud Events handler ("events") DefaultTemplate = "http" ) // Client for managing function instances. type Client struct { repositoriesPath string // path to repositories repositoriesURI string // repo URI (overrides repositories path) verbose bool // print verbose logs builder Builder // Builds a runnable image source pusher Pusher // Pushes function image to a remote deployer Deployer // Deploys or Updates a function runner Runner // Runs the function locally remover Remover // Removes remote services lister Lister // Lists remote services describer Describer // Describes function instances dnsProvider DNSProvider // Provider of DNS services registry string // default registry for OCI image tags progressListener ProgressListener // progress listener repositories *Repositories // Repositories management templates *Templates // Templates management instances *InstanceRefs // Function Instances management transport http.RoundTripper // Customizable internal transport pipelinesProvider PipelinesProvider // CI/CD pipelines management } // ErrNotBuilt indicates the function has not yet been built. var ErrNotBuilt = errors.New("not built") // ErrNameRequired indicates the operation requires a name to complete. var ErrNameRequired = errors.New("name required") // ErrRegistryRequired indicates the operation requires a registry to complete. var ErrRegistryRequired = errors.New("registry required to build function, please set with `--registry` or the FUNC_REGISTRY environment variable") // Builder of function source to runnable image. type Builder interface { // Build a function project with source located at path. Build(context.Context, Function) error } // Pusher of function image to a registry. type Pusher interface { // Push the image of the function. // Returns Image Digest - SHA256 hash of the produced image Push(ctx context.Context, f Function) (string, error) } // Deployer of function source to running status. type Deployer interface { // Deploy a function of given name, using given backing image. Deploy(context.Context, Function) (DeploymentResult, error) } type DeploymentResult struct { Status Status URL string Namespace string } // Status of the function from the DeploymentResult type Status int const ( Failed Status = iota Deployed Updated ) // Runner runs the function locally. type Runner interface { // Run the function, returning a Job with metadata, error channels, and // a stop function.The process can be stopped by running the returned stop // function, either on context cancellation or in a defer. Run(context.Context, Function) (*Job, error) } // Remover of deployed services. type Remover interface { // Remove the function from remote. Remove(ctx context.Context, name string) error } // Lister of deployed functions. type Lister interface { // List the functions currently deployed. List(ctx context.Context) ([]ListItem, error) } type ListItem struct { Name string `json:"name" yaml:"name"` Namespace string `json:"namespace" yaml:"namespace"` Runtime string `json:"runtime" yaml:"runtime"` URL string `json:"url" yaml:"url"` Ready string `json:"ready" yaml:"ready"` } // ProgressListener is notified of task progress. type ProgressListener interface { // SetTotal steps of the given task. SetTotal(int) // Increment to the next step with the given message. Increment(message string) // Complete signals completion, which is expected to be somewhat different // than a step increment. Complete(message string) // Stopping indicates the process is in the state of stopping, such as when a // context cancelation has been received Stopping() // Done signals a cessation of progress updates. Should be called in a defer // statement to ensure the progress listener can stop any outstanding tasks // such as synchronous user updates. Done() } // Describer of function instances type Describer interface { // Describe the named function in the remote environment. Describe(ctx context.Context, name string) (Instance, error) } // Instance data about the runtime state of a function in a given environment. // // A function instance is a logical running function space, which share // a unique route (or set of routes). Due to autoscaling and load balancing, // there is a one to many relationship between a given route and processes. // By default the system creates the 'local' and 'remote' named instances // when a function is run (locally) and deployed, respectively. // See the .Instances(f) accessor for the map of named environments to these // function information structures. type Instance struct { // Route is the primary route of a function instance. Route string // Routes is the primary route plus any other route at which the function // can be contacted. Routes []string `json:"routes" yaml:"routes"` Name string `json:"name" yaml:"name"` Image string `json:"image" yaml:"image"` Namespace string `json:"namespace" yaml:"namespace"` Subscriptions []Subscription `json:"subscriptions" yaml:"subscriptions"` } // Subscriptions currently active to event sources type Subscription struct { Source string `json:"source" yaml:"source"` Type string `json:"type" yaml:"type"` Broker string `json:"broker" yaml:"broker"` } // DNSProvider exposes DNS services necessary for serving the function. type DNSProvider interface { // Provide the given name by routing requests to address. Provide(Function) error } // PipelinesProvider manages lifecyle of CI/CD pipelines used by a function type PipelinesProvider interface { Run(context.Context, Function) error Remove(context.Context, Function) error ConfigurePAC(context.Context, Function, any) error RemovePAC(context.Context, Function, any) error } // New client for function management. func New(options ...Option) *Client { // Instantiate client with static defaults. c := &Client{ builder: &noopBuilder{output: os.Stdout}, pusher: &noopPusher{output: os.Stdout}, deployer: &noopDeployer{output: os.Stdout}, runner: &noopRunner{output: os.Stdout}, remover: &noopRemover{output: os.Stdout}, lister: &noopLister{output: os.Stdout}, describer: &noopDescriber{output: os.Stdout}, dnsProvider: &noopDNSProvider{output: os.Stdout}, progressListener: &NoopProgressListener{}, pipelinesProvider: &noopPipelinesProvider{}, transport: http.DefaultTransport, } for _, o := range options { o(c) } // Initialize sub-managers using now-fully-initialized client. c.repositories = newRepositories(c) c.templates = newTemplates(c) c.instances = newInstances(c) return c } // RepositoriesPath accesses the currently effective repositories path, // which can be set using the WithRepositoriesPath option. func (c *Client) RepositoriesPath() (path string) { path = c.repositories.Path() return } // RepositoriesPath is a convenience method for accessing the default path to // repositories that will be used by new instances of a Client unless options // such as WithRepositoriesPath are used to override. // The path will be created if it does not already exist. func RepositoriesPath() string { return New().RepositoriesPath() } // OPTIONS // --------- // Option defines a function which when passed to the Client constructor // optionally mutates private members at time of instantiation. type Option func(*Client) // WithVerbose toggles verbose logging. func WithVerbose(v bool) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.verbose = v } } // WithBuilder provides the concrete implementation of a builder. func WithBuilder(d Builder) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.builder = d } } // WithPusher provides the concrete implementation of a pusher. func WithPusher(d Pusher) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.pusher = d } } // WithDeployer provides the concrete implementation of a deployer. func WithDeployer(d Deployer) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.deployer = d } } // WithRunner provides the concrete implementation of a deployer. func WithRunner(r Runner) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.runner = r } } // WithRemover provides the concrete implementation of a remover. func WithRemover(r Remover) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.remover = r } } // WithLister provides the concrete implementation of a lister. func WithLister(l Lister) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.lister = l } } // WithDescriber provides a concrete implementation of a function describer. func WithDescriber(describer Describer) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.describer = describer } } // WithProgressListener provides a concrete implementation of a listener to // be notified of progress updates. func WithProgressListener(p ProgressListener) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.progressListener = p } } // WithDNSProvider proivdes a DNS provider implementation for registering the // effective DNS name which is either explicitly set via WithName or is derived // from the root path. func WithDNSProvider(provider DNSProvider) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.dnsProvider = provider } } // WithRepositoriesPath sets the location on disk to use for extensible template // repositories. Extensible template repositories are additional templates // that exist on disk and are not built into the binary. func WithRepositoriesPath(path string) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.repositoriesPath = path } } // WithRepository sets a specific URL to a Git repository from which to pull // templates. This setting's existence precldes the use of either the inbuilt // templates or any repositories from the extensible repositories path. func WithRepository(uri string) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.repositoriesURI = uri } } // WithRegistry sets the default registry which is consulted when an image // name is not explicitly provided. Can be fully qualified, including the // registry and namespace (ex: 'quay.io/myname') or simply the namespace // (ex: 'myname'). func WithRegistry(registry string) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.registry = registry } } // WithTransport sets a custom transport to use internally. func WithTransport(t http.RoundTripper) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.transport = t } } // WithPipelinesProvider sets implementation of provider responsible for CI/CD pipelines func WithPipelinesProvider(pp PipelinesProvider) Option { return func(c *Client) { c.pipelinesProvider = pp } } // ACCESSORS // --------- // Repositories accessor func (c *Client) Repositories() *Repositories { return c.repositories } // Templates accessor func (c *Client) Templates() *Templates { return c.templates } // Instances accessor func (c *Client) Instances() *InstanceRefs { return c.instances } // Repository accessor returns the default registry for use when building // Functions which do not specify Registry or Image name explicitly. func (c *Client) Registry() string { return c.registry } // Runtimes available in totality. // Not all repository/template combinations necessarily exist, // and further validation is performed when a template+runtime is chosen. // from a given repository. This is the global list of all available. // Returned list is unique and sorted. func (c *Client) Runtimes() ([]string, error) { runtimes := utils.NewSortedSet() // Gather all runtimes from all repositories // into a uniqueness map repositories, err := c.Repositories().All() if err != nil { return []string{}, err } for _, repo := range repositories { for _, runtime := range repo.Runtimes { runtimes.Add(runtime.Name) } } // Return a unique, sorted list of runtimes return runtimes.Items(), nil } // LIFECYCLE METHODS // ----------------- // Apply (aka upsert) // // The general-purpose high-level method to initiate a synchronization of // a function's source code and it's deployed instance(s). // // Invokes all lower-level methods, including initialization, as necessary to // create a running function whose source code and metadata match that provided // by the passed function instance, returning the final route and any errors. func (c *Client) Apply(ctx context.Context, f Function) (string, Function, error) { if !f.Initialized() { return c.New(ctx, f) } else { return c.Update(ctx, f) } } // Update function // // Updates a function which has already been initialized to run the latest // source code. // // Use Init, Build, Push and Deploy independently for lower level control. // Returns final primary route to the Function and any errors. func (c *Client) Update(ctx context.Context, f Function) (string, Function, error) { if !f.Initialized() { return "", f, ErrNotInitialized } var err error if f, err = c.Build(ctx, f); err != nil { return "", f, err } if f, err = c.Push(ctx, f); err != nil { return "", f, err } if f, err = c.Deploy(ctx, f); err != nil { return "", f, err } return c.Route(ctx, f) } // New function. // // Creates a new running function from the path indicated by the config // Function. Used by Apply when the path is not yet an initialized function. // Errors if the path is alrady an initialized function. // // Use Init, Build, Push, Deploy etc. independently for lower level control. // Returns the primary route to the function or error. func (c *Client) New(ctx context.Context, cfg Function) (string, Function, error) { c.progressListener.SetTotal(3) // Always start a concurrent routine listening for context cancellation. // On this event, immediately indicate the task is canceling. // (this is useful, for example, when a progress listener is mutating // stdout, and a context cancelation needs to free up stdout entirely for // the status or error from said cancelltion. go func() { <-ctx.Done() c.progressListener.Stopping() }() var route string // Init the path as a new Function f, err := c.Init(cfg) if err != nil { return route, cfg, err } // Build the now-initialized function c.progressListener.Increment("Building container image") if f, err = c.Build(ctx, f); err != nil { return route, f, err } // Push the produced function image c.progressListener.Increment("Pushing container image to registry") if f, err = c.Push(ctx, f); err != nil { return route, f, err } // Deploy the initialized function, returning its publicly // addressible name for possible registration. c.progressListener.Increment("Deploying function to cluster") if f, err = c.Deploy(ctx, f); err != nil { return route, f, err } // Create an external route to the function c.progressListener.Increment("Creating route to function") if route, f, err = c.Route(ctx, f); err != nil { return route, f, err } c.progressListener.Complete("Done") return route, f, err } // Initialize a new function with the given function struct defaults. // Does not build/push/deploy. Local FS changes only. For higher-level // control see New or Apply. // // will default to the absolute path of the current working directory. // will default to the current working directory. // When is provided but is not, a directory is created // in the current working directory and used for . func (c *Client) Init(cfg Function) (Function, error) { // convert Root path to absolute var err error oldRoot := cfg.Root cfg.Root, err = filepath.Abs(cfg.Root) cfg.SpecVersion = LastSpecVersion() if err != nil { return cfg, err } // Create project root directory, if it doesn't already exist if err = os.MkdirAll(cfg.Root, 0755); err != nil { return cfg, err } // Create should never clobber a pre-existing function hasFunc, err := hasInitializedFunction(cfg.Root) if err != nil { return cfg, err } if hasFunc { return cfg, fmt.Errorf("function at '%v' already initialized", cfg.Root) } // Path is defaulted to the current working directory if cfg.Root == "" { if cfg.Root, err = os.Getwd(); err != nil { return cfg, err } } // Name is defaulted to the directory of the given path. if cfg.Name == "" { cfg.Name = nameFromPath(cfg.Root) } // The path for the new function should not have any contentious files // (hidden files OK, unless it's one used by func) if err := assertEmptyRoot(cfg.Root); err != nil { return cfg, err } // Create a new function (in memory) f := NewFunctionWith(cfg) // Create a .func diretory which is also added to a .gitignore if err = f.ensureRuntimeDir(); err != nil { return f, err } // Write out the new function's Template files. // Templates contain values which may result in the function being mutated // (default builders, etc), so a new (potentially mutated) function is // returned from Templates.Write err = c.Templates().Write(&f) if err != nil { return f, err } // Mark the function as having been created f.Created = time.Now() err = f.Write() if err != nil { return f, err } // Load the now-initialized function. return NewFunction(oldRoot) } // Build the function at path. Errors if the function is either unloadable or does // not contain a populated Image. func (c *Client) Build(ctx context.Context, f Function) (Function, error) { c.progressListener.Increment("Building function image") ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx) defer cancel() // If not logging verbosely, the ongoing progress of the build will not // be streaming to stdout, and the lack of activity has been seen to cause // users to prematurely exit due to the sluggishness of pulling large images if !c.verbose { c.printBuildActivity(ctx) // print friendly messages until context is canceled } // Default function registry to the client's global registry if f.Registry == "" { f.Registry = c.registry } // If no image name has been yet defined (not yet built/deployed), calculate. // Image name is stored on the function for later use by deploy, etc. // TODO: write this to .func/build instead, and populate f.Image on deploy // such that local builds do not dirty the work tree. var err error if f.Image == "" { if f.Image, err = f.ImageName(); err != nil { return f, err } } if err = c.builder.Build(ctx, f); err != nil { return f, err } f, err = f.updateBuildStamp() if err != nil { return f, err } // TODO: create a status structure and return it here for optional // use by the cli for user echo (rather than rely on verbose mode here) message := fmt.Sprintf("🙌 Function image built: %v", f.Image) if runtime.GOOS == "windows" { message = fmt.Sprintf("Function image built: %v", f.Image) } c.progressListener.Increment(message) return f, err } func (c *Client) printBuildActivity(ctx context.Context) { m := []string{ "Still building", "Still building", "Yes, still building", "Don't give up on me", "Still building", "This is taking a while", } i := 0 ticker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Second) go func() { for { select { case <-ticker.C: c.progressListener.Increment(m[i]) i++ i = i % len(m) case <-ctx.Done(): c.progressListener.Stopping() ticker.Stop() return } } }() } type DeployParams struct { skipBuiltCheck bool } type DeployOption func(f *DeployParams) func WithDeploySkipBuildCheck(skipBuiltCheck bool) DeployOption { return func(f *DeployParams) { f.skipBuiltCheck = skipBuiltCheck } } // Deploy the function at path. Errors if the function has not been built. func (c *Client) Deploy(ctx context.Context, f Function, opts ...DeployOption) (Function, error) { deployParams := &DeployParams{skipBuiltCheck: false} for _, opt := range opts { opt(deployParams) } go func() { <-ctx.Done() c.progressListener.Stopping() }() // Functions must be built (have an associated image) before being deployed. // Note that externally built images may be specified in the func.yaml if !deployParams.skipBuiltCheck && !f.Built() { return f, ErrNotBuilt } // Functions must have a name to be deployed (a path on the network at which // it should take up residence. if f.Name == "" { return f, ErrNameRequired } // Deploy a new or Update the previously-deployed function c.progressListener.Increment("⬆️ Deploying function to the cluster") result, err := c.deployer.Deploy(ctx, f) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("deploy error: %v\n", err) return f, err } // Update the function with the namespace into which the function was // deployed f.Deploy.Namespace = result.Namespace if result.Status == Deployed { c.progressListener.Increment(fmt.Sprintf("✅ Function deployed in namespace %q and exposed at URL: \n %v", result.Namespace, result.URL)) } else if result.Status == Updated { c.progressListener.Increment(fmt.Sprintf("✅ Function updated in namespace %q and exposed at URL: \n %v", result.Namespace, result.URL)) } // Metadata generated from deploying (namespace) should not trigger a rebuild // through a staleness check, so update the build stamp we checked earlier. return f.updateBuildStamp() } // RunPipeline runs a Pipeline to build and deploy the function. // Returned function contains applicable registry and deployed image name. func (c *Client) RunPipeline(ctx context.Context, f Function) (Function, error) { var err error go func() { <-ctx.Done() c.progressListener.Stopping() }() // Default function registry to the client's global registry if f.Registry == "" { f.Registry = c.registry } // If no image name has been yet defined (not yet built/deployed), calculate. // Image name is stored on the function for later use by deploy, etc. if f.Image == "" { if f.Image, err = f.ImageName(); err != nil { return f, err } } // Build and deploy function using Pipeline if err := c.pipelinesProvider.Run(ctx, f); err != nil { return f, fmt.Errorf("failed to run pipeline: %w", err) } return f, nil } // ConfigurePAC generates Pipeline resources on the local filesystem, // on the cluster and also on the remote git provider (ie. GitHub, GitLab or BitBucket repo) func (c *Client) ConfigurePAC(ctx context.Context, f Function, metadata any) error { var err error go func() { <-ctx.Done() c.progressListener.Stopping() }() // Default function registry to the client's global registry if f.Registry == "" { f.Registry = c.registry } // If no image name has been yet defined (not yet built/deployed), calculate. // Image name is stored on the function for later use by deploy, etc. if f.Image == "" { if f.Image, err = f.ImageName(); err != nil { return err } } // saves image name/registry to function's metadata (func.yaml) if err = f.Write(); err != nil { return err } // Build and deploy function using Pipeline if err := c.pipelinesProvider.ConfigurePAC(ctx, f, metadata); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to run generate pipeline: %w", err) } return nil } // RemovePAC deletes generated Pipeline as Code resources on the local filesystem and on the cluster func (c *Client) RemovePAC(ctx context.Context, f Function, metadata any) error { go func() { <-ctx.Done() c.progressListener.Stopping() }() // Build and deploy function using Pipeline if err := c.pipelinesProvider.RemovePAC(ctx, f, metadata); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove git related resources: %w", err) } return nil } // Route returns the current primary route to the function at root. // // Note that local instances of the Function created by the .Run // method are not considered here. This method is intended to specifically // apply to the logical group of function instances actually available as // network sevices; this excludes local testing instances. // // For access to these local test function instances routes, use the instances // manager directly ( see .Instances().Get() ). func (c *Client) Route(ctx context.Context, f Function) (string, Function, error) { // Ensure that the allocated final address is enabled with the // configured DNS provider. // NOTE: // DNS and TLS are provisioned by Knative Serving + cert-manager, // but DNS subdomain CNAME to the Kourier Load Balancer is // still manual, and the initial cluster config to suppot the TLD // is still manual. if err := c.dnsProvider.Provide(f); err != nil { return "", f, err } // Return the correct route. instance, err := c.Instances().Remote(ctx, "", f.Root) if err != nil { return "", f, err } return instance.Route, f, nil } // Run the function whose code resides at root. // On start, the chosen port is sent to the provided started channel func (c *Client) Run(ctx context.Context, f Function) (job *Job, err error) { go func() { <-ctx.Done() c.progressListener.Stopping() }() if !f.Initialized() { // TODO: this needs a test. err = fmt.Errorf("the given path '%v' does not contain an initialized "+ "function. Please create one at this path in order to run", f.Root) return nil, err } // Run the function, which returns a Job for use interacting (at arms length) // with that running task (which is likely inside a container process). if job, err = c.runner.Run(ctx, f); err != nil { return } // Return to the caller the effective port, a function to call to trigger // stop, and a channel on which can be received runtime errors. return job, nil } // Describe a function. Name takes precedence. If no name is provided, // the function defined at root is used. func (c *Client) Describe(ctx context.Context, name string, f Function) (d Instance, err error) { go func() { <-ctx.Done() c.progressListener.Stopping() }() // If name is provided, it takes precedence. // Otherwise load the function defined at root. if name != "" { return c.describer.Describe(ctx, name) } if !f.Initialized() { return d, fmt.Errorf("function not initialized: %v", f.Root) } if f.Name == "" { return d, fmt.Errorf("unable to describe without a name. %v", ErrNameRequired) } return c.describer.Describe(ctx, f.Name) } // List currently deployed functions. func (c *Client) List(ctx context.Context) ([]ListItem, error) { // delegate to concrete implementation of lister entirely. return c.lister.List(ctx) } // Remove a function. Name takes precedence. If no name is provided, // the function defined at root is used if it exists. func (c *Client) Remove(ctx context.Context, cfg Function, deleteAll bool) error { go func() { <-ctx.Done() c.progressListener.Stopping() }() // If name is provided, it takes precedence. // Otherwise load the function defined at root. functionName := cfg.Name if cfg.Name == "" { f, err := NewFunction(cfg.Root) if err != nil { return err } if !f.Initialized() { return fmt.Errorf("function at %v can not be removed unless initialized. Try removing by name", f.Root) } functionName = f.Name cfg = f } if functionName == "" { return ErrNameRequired } // Delete Knative Service and dependent resources in parallel c.progressListener.Increment(fmt.Sprintf("Removing Knative Service: %v", functionName)) errChan := make(chan error) go func() { errChan <- c.remover.Remove(ctx, functionName) }() var errResources error if deleteAll { c.progressListener.Increment(fmt.Sprintf("Removing Knative Service '%v' and all dependent resources", functionName)) errResources = c.pipelinesProvider.Remove(ctx, cfg) } errService := <-errChan if errService != nil && errResources != nil { return fmt.Errorf("%s\n%s", errService, errResources) } else if errResources != nil { return errResources } return errService } // Invoke is a convenience method for triggering the execution of a function // for testing and development. Returned is a map of metadata and a stringified // version of the content. // The target argument is optional, naming the running instance of the function // which should be invoked. This can be the literal names "local" or "remote", // or can be a URL to an arbitrary endpoint. If not provided, a running local // instance is preferred, with the remote function triggered if there is no // locally running instance. // Example: // // myClient.Invoke(myContext, myFunction, "local", NewInvokeMessage()) // // The message sent to the function is defined by the invoke message. // See NewInvokeMessage for its defaults. // Functions are invoked in a manner consistent with the settings defined in // their metadata. For example HTTP vs CloudEvent func (c *Client) Invoke(ctx context.Context, root string, target string, m InvokeMessage) (metadata map[string][]string, body string, err error) { go func() { <-ctx.Done() c.progressListener.Stopping() }() f, err := NewFunction(root) if err != nil { return } // See invoke.go for implementation details return invoke(ctx, c, f, target, m, c.verbose) } // Push the image for the named service to the configured registry func (c *Client) Push(ctx context.Context, f Function) (Function, error) { if !f.Built() { return f, ErrNotBuilt } var err error if f.ImageDigest, err = c.pusher.Push(ctx, f); err != nil { return f, err } // Metadata generated from pushing (ImageDigest) should not trigger a rebuild // through a staleness check, so update the build stamp we checked earlier. return f.updateBuildStamp() } // DEFAULTS // --------- // Manual implementations (noops) of required interfaces. // In practice, the user of this client package (for example the CLI) will // provide a concrete implementation for only the interfaces necessary to // complete the given command. Integrators importing the package would // provide a concrete implementation for all interfaces to be used. To // enable partial definition (in particular used for testing) they // are defaulted to noop implementations such that they can be provded // only when necessary. Unit tests for the concrete implementations // serve to keep the core logic here separate from the imperitive, and // with a minimum of external dependencies. // ----------------------------------------------------- // Builder type noopBuilder struct{ output io.Writer } func (n *noopBuilder) Build(ctx context.Context, _ Function) error { return nil } // Pusher type noopPusher struct{ output io.Writer } func (n *noopPusher) Push(ctx context.Context, f Function) (string, error) { return "", nil } // Deployer type noopDeployer struct{ output io.Writer } func (n *noopDeployer) Deploy(ctx context.Context, _ Function) (DeploymentResult, error) { return DeploymentResult{}, nil } // Runner type noopRunner struct{ output io.Writer } func (n *noopRunner) Run(context.Context, Function) (job *Job, err error) { return } // Remover type noopRemover struct{ output io.Writer } func (n *noopRemover) Remove(context.Context, string) error { return nil } // Lister type noopLister struct{ output io.Writer } func (n *noopLister) List(context.Context) ([]ListItem, error) { return []ListItem{}, nil } // Describer type noopDescriber struct{ output io.Writer } func (n *noopDescriber) Describe(context.Context, string) (Instance, error) { return Instance{}, nil } // PipelinesProvider type noopPipelinesProvider struct{} func (n *noopPipelinesProvider) Run(ctx context.Context, _ Function) error { return nil } func (n *noopPipelinesProvider) Remove(ctx context.Context, _ Function) error { return nil } func (n *noopPipelinesProvider) ConfigurePAC(ctx context.Context, _ Function, _ any) error { return nil } func (n *noopPipelinesProvider) RemovePAC(ctx context.Context, _ Function, _ any) error { return nil } // DNSProvider type noopDNSProvider struct{ output io.Writer } func (n *noopDNSProvider) Provide(_ Function) error { return nil } // ProgressListener type NoopProgressListener struct{} func (p *NoopProgressListener) SetTotal(i int) {} func (p *NoopProgressListener) Increment(m string) {} func (p *NoopProgressListener) Complete(m string) {} func (p *NoopProgressListener) Stopping() {} func (p *NoopProgressListener) Done() {}