/*
Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package resourcequota

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"testing"
	"time"

	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"

	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	"k8s.io/client-go/informers"
	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
	core "k8s.io/client-go/testing"
	"k8s.io/utils/lru"
)

func TestLRUCacheLookup(t *testing.T) {
	namespace := "foo"
	resourceQuota := &corev1.ResourceQuota{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name:      "foo",
			Namespace: namespace,
		},
	}

	testcases := []struct {
		description   string
		cacheInput    []*corev1.ResourceQuota
		clientInput   []runtime.Object
		ttl           time.Duration
		namespace     string
		expectedQuota *corev1.ResourceQuota
	}{
		{
			description:   "object is found via cache",
			cacheInput:    []*corev1.ResourceQuota{resourceQuota},
			ttl:           30 * time.Second,
			namespace:     namespace,
			expectedQuota: resourceQuota,
		},
		{
			description:   "object is outdated and not found with client",
			cacheInput:    []*corev1.ResourceQuota{resourceQuota},
			ttl:           -30 * time.Second,
			namespace:     namespace,
			expectedQuota: nil,
		},
		{
			description:   "object is outdated but is found with client",
			cacheInput:    []*corev1.ResourceQuota{resourceQuota},
			clientInput:   []runtime.Object{resourceQuota},
			ttl:           -30 * time.Second,
			namespace:     namespace,
			expectedQuota: resourceQuota,
		},
		{
			description:   "object does not exist in cache and is not found with client",
			cacheInput:    []*corev1.ResourceQuota{resourceQuota},
			ttl:           30 * time.Second,
			expectedQuota: nil,
		},
		{
			description:   "object does not exist in cache and is found with client",
			cacheInput:    []*corev1.ResourceQuota{},
			clientInput:   []runtime.Object{resourceQuota},
			namespace:     namespace,
			expectedQuota: resourceQuota,
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range testcases {
		t.Run(tc.description, func(t *testing.T) {
			liveLookupCache := lru.New(1)
			kubeClient := fake.NewSimpleClientset(tc.clientInput...)
			informerFactory := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(kubeClient, 0)

			accessor, _ := newQuotaAccessor()
			accessor.client = kubeClient
			accessor.lister = informerFactory.Core().V1().ResourceQuotas().Lister()
			accessor.liveLookupCache = liveLookupCache

			for _, q := range tc.cacheInput {
				quota := q
				liveLookupCache.Add(quota.Namespace, liveLookupEntry{expiry: time.Now().Add(tc.ttl), items: []*corev1.ResourceQuota{quota}})
			}

			quotas, err := accessor.GetQuotas(tc.namespace)
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
			}

			if tc.expectedQuota != nil {
				if count := len(quotas); count != 1 {
					t.Fatalf("Expected 1 object but got %d", count)
				}

				if !reflect.DeepEqual(quotas[0], *tc.expectedQuota) {
					t.Errorf("Retrieved object does not match")
				}
				return
			}

			if count := len(quotas); count > 0 {
				t.Errorf("Expected 0 objects but got %d", count)
			}
		})
	}
}

// TestGetQuotas ensures we do not have multiple LIST calls to the apiserver
// in-flight at any one time. This is to ensure the issue described in #22422 do
// not happen again.
func TestGetQuotas(t *testing.T) {
	var (
		testNamespace1              = "test-a"
		testNamespace2              = "test-b"
		listCallCountTestNamespace1 int64
		listCallCountTestNamespace2 int64
	)
	resourceQuota := &corev1.ResourceQuota{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name: "foo",
		},
	}

	resourceQuotas := []*corev1.ResourceQuota{resourceQuota}

	kubeClient := &fake.Clientset{}
	informerFactory := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(kubeClient, 0)

	accessor, _ := newQuotaAccessor()
	accessor.client = kubeClient
	accessor.lister = informerFactory.Core().V1().ResourceQuotas().Lister()

	kubeClient.AddReactor("list", "resourcequotas", func(action core.Action) (bool, runtime.Object, error) {
		switch action.GetNamespace() {
		case testNamespace1:
			atomic.AddInt64(&listCallCountTestNamespace1, 1)
		case testNamespace2:
			atomic.AddInt64(&listCallCountTestNamespace2, 1)
		default:
			t.Error("unexpected namespace")
		}

		resourceQuotaList := &corev1.ResourceQuotaList{
			ListMeta: metav1.ListMeta{
				ResourceVersion: fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(resourceQuotas)),
			},
		}
		for i, quota := range resourceQuotas {
			quota.ResourceVersion = fmt.Sprintf("%d", i)
			quota.Namespace = action.GetNamespace()
			resourceQuotaList.Items = append(resourceQuotaList.Items, *quota)
		}
		// make the handler slow so concurrent calls exercise the singleflight
		time.Sleep(time.Second)
		return true, resourceQuotaList, nil
	})

	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		wg.Add(2)
		// simulating concurrent calls after a cache failure
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			quotas, err := accessor.GetQuotas(testNamespace1)
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
			}
			if len(quotas) != len(resourceQuotas) {
				t.Errorf("Expected %d resource quotas, got %d", len(resourceQuotas), len(quotas))
			}
			for _, q := range quotas {
				if q.Namespace != testNamespace1 {
					t.Errorf("Expected %s namespace, got %s", testNamespace1, q.Namespace)
				}
			}
		}()

		// simulation of different namespaces is a call for a different group key, but not shared with the first namespace
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			quotas, err := accessor.GetQuotas(testNamespace2)
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
			}
			if len(quotas) != len(resourceQuotas) {
				t.Errorf("Expected %d resource quotas, got %d", len(resourceQuotas), len(quotas))
			}
			for _, q := range quotas {
				if q.Namespace != testNamespace2 {
					t.Errorf("Expected %s namespace, got %s", testNamespace2, q.Namespace)
				}
			}
		}()
	}

	// and here we wait for all the goroutines
	wg.Wait()
	// since all the calls with the same namespace will be held, they must
	// be caught on the singleflight group. there are two different sets of
	// namespace calls hence only 2.
	if listCallCountTestNamespace1 != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Expected 1 resource quota call, got %d", listCallCountTestNamespace1)
	}
	if listCallCountTestNamespace2 != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Expected 1 resource quota call, got %d", listCallCountTestNamespace2)
	}

	// invalidate the cache
	accessor.liveLookupCache.Remove(testNamespace1)
	quotas, err := accessor.GetQuotas(testNamespace1)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
	}
	if len(quotas) != len(resourceQuotas) {
		t.Errorf("Expected %d resource quotas, got %d", len(resourceQuotas), len(quotas))
	}

	if listCallCountTestNamespace1 != 2 {
		t.Errorf("Expected 2 resource quota call, got %d", listCallCountTestNamespace1)
	}
	if listCallCountTestNamespace2 != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Expected 1 resource quota call, got %d", listCallCountTestNamespace2)
	}
}