bare-metal: add some go tests to start to verify functionality

tests/e2e/go.mod

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/octago/sflags v0.2.0
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240909161429-701f63a606c0
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.31.1
+	k8s.io/api v0.32.1
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.32.1
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.32.1
 	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.130.1
 	k8s.io/kops v1.30.0
 	k8s.io/release v0.16.4
@@ -169,7 +171,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/parseutil v0.1.8 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.1-vault-5 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/vault/api v1.13.0 // indirect
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.16 // indirect
 	github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
@@ -267,23 +268,23 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 // indirect
 	go4.org v0.0.0-20201209231011-d4a079459e60 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.27.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.29.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.30.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.23.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.25.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.18.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.19.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.6.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.25.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools/go/vcs v0.1.0-deprecated // indirect
 	google.golang.org/api v0.199.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240903143218-8af14fe29dc1 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240827150818-7e3bb234dfed // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240903143218-8af14fe29dc1 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.67.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/evanphx/json-patch.v4 v4.12.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/gcfg.v1 v1.2.3 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
@@ -292,20 +293,18 @@ require (
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	k8s.io/api v0.31.1 // indirect
-	k8s.io/client-go v0.31.1 // indirect
 	k8s.io/cloud-provider v0.31.0 // indirect
 	k8s.io/cloud-provider-gcp/providers v0.28.2 // indirect
 	k8s.io/component-base v0.31.1 // indirect
-	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20240430033511-f0e62f92d13f // indirect
+	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20241105132330-32ad38e42d3f // indirect
-	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20240921022957-49e7df575cb6 // indirect
+	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20241104100929-3ea5e8cea738 // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/bom v0.5.2-0.20230519223618-1ebaa9ce375f // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime v0.19.0 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20221116044647-bc3834ca7abd // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20241010143419-9aa6b5e7a4b3 // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/promo-tools/v3 v3.6.0 // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/prow v0.0.0-20240619181241-cfb8754e0459 // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/release-sdk v0.10.3 // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/release-utils v0.7.7 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.1 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.2 // indirect
 	software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12 v0.4.0 // indirect
 )

tests/e2e/go.sum

@@ -567,8 +567,8 @@ github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20181206194817-3ea8567a2e57/go.mod h1:zfwlbNMJ+OI
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20190515194954-54271f7e092f/go.mod h1:zfwlbNMJ+OItoe0UupaVj+oy1omPYYDuagoSzA8v9mc=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20200212024743-f11f1df84d12/go.mod h1:ZgVRPoUq/hfqzAqh7sHMqb3I9Rq5C59dIz2SbBwJ4eM=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20210407192527-94a9f03dee38/go.mod h1:kpwsk12EmLew5upagYY7GY0pfYCcupk39gWOCRROcvE=
-github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240525223248-4bfdf5a9a2af h1:kmjWCqn2qkEml422C2Rrd27c3VGxi6a/6HNq8QmHRKM=
+github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20241029153458-d1b30febd7db h1:097atOisP2aRj7vFgYQBbFN4U4JNXUNYpxael3UzMyo=
-github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240525223248-4bfdf5a9a2af/go.mod h1:K1liHPHnj73Fdn/EKuT8nrFqBihUSKXoLYU0BuatOYo=
+github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20241029153458-d1b30febd7db/go.mod h1:vavhavw2zAxS5dIdcRluK6cSGGPlZynqzFM8NdvU144=
 github.com/google/renameio v0.1.0/go.mod h1:KWCgfxg9yswjAJkECMjeO8J8rahYeXnNhOm40UhjYkI=
 github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.8 h1:zZDs9gcbt9ZPLV0ndSyQk6Kacx2g/X+SKYovpnz3SMM=
 github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.8/go.mod h1:6iNWHTpQ+nfNRN5E00MSdfDwVesa8hhS32PhPO8deJA=
@@ -647,8 +647,6 @@ github.com/howeyc/gopass v0.0.0-20210920133722-c8aef6fb66ef/go.mod h1:lADxMC39cJ
 github.com/hpcloud/tail v1.0.0/go.mod h1:ab1qPbhIpdTxEkNHXyeSf5vhxWSCs/tWer42PpOxQnU=
 github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20181102032728-5e5cf60278f6/go.mod h1:aSSvb/t6k1mPoxDqO4vJh6VOCGPwU4O0C2/Eqndh1Sc=
 github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20200824232613-28f6c0f3b639/go.mod h1:aSSvb/t6k1mPoxDqO4vJh6VOCGPwU4O0C2/Eqndh1Sc=
-github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.16 h1:wwQJbIsHYGMUyLSPrEq1CT16AhnhNJQ51+4fdHUnCl4=
-github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.16/go.mod h1:WBLT9ZmE3lPoWsEzCh9LPo3TiwVN+ZKEjmz+hD27ysY=
 github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang v0.9.0 h1:tHny7ac4KgtsfrG6ybU8gVOZux2H8jN05AXJ9EBM1XU=
 github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang v0.9.0/go.mod h1:xsBVrVsHNsB61++S6Dy2vWosKhuA3lUTQd+eF9HdeMo=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:PxqpIevigyE2G7u3NXJIT2ANytuPF1OarO4DADm73n8=
@@ -784,14 +782,14 @@ github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.16.4/go.mod h1:dX+/inL/fNMqNlz0e9LfyB9TswhZpCVdJM/Z6Vv
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.16.5 h1:8xi0RTUf59SOSfEtZMvwTvXYMzG4gV23XVHOZiXNtnE=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.16.5/go.mod h1:+E8gABHa3K6zRBolWtd+ROzc/U5bkGt0FwiG042wbpU=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.1.3/go.mod h1:vw5CSIxN1JObi/U8gcbwft7ZxR2dgaR70JSE3/PpL4c=
-github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.19.0 h1:9Cnnf7UHo57Hy3k6/m5k3dRfGTMXGvxhHFvkDTCTpvA=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.21.0 h1:7rg/4f3rB88pb5obDgNZrNHrQ4e6WpjonchcpuBRnZM=
-github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.19.0/go.mod h1:rlwLi9PilAFJ8jCg9UE1QP6VBpd6/xj3SRC0d6TU0To=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.21.0/go.mod h1:7Du3c42kxCUegi0IImZ1wUQzMBVecgIHjR1C+NkhLQo=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.7.1/go.mod h1:XdKZgCCFLUoM/7CFJVPcG8C1xQ1AJ0vpAezJrB7JYyY=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.10.1/go.mod h1:iN09h71vgCQne3DLsj+A5owkum+a2tYe+TOCB1ybHNo=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.17.0/go.mod h1:HnhC7FXeEQY45zxNK3PPoIUhzk/80Xly9PcubAlGdZY=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.19.0/go.mod h1:LY+I3pBVzYsTBU1AnDwOSxaYi9WoWiqgwooUqq9yPro=
-github.com/onsi/gomega v1.33.1 h1:dsYjIxxSR755MDmKVsaFQTE22ChNBcuuTWgkUDSubOk=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.35.1 h1:Cwbd75ZBPxFSuZ6T+rN/WCb/gOc6YgFBXLlZLhC7Ds4=
-github.com/onsi/gomega v1.33.1/go.mod h1:U4R44UsT+9eLIaYRB2a5qajjtQYn0hauxvRm16AVYg0=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.35.1/go.mod h1:PvZbdDc8J6XJEpDK4HCuRBm8a6Fzp9/DmhC9C7yFlog=
 github.com/open-policy-agent/opa v0.52.0 h1:Rv3F+VCDqsufaiYy/3S9/Iuk0yfcREK4iZmWbNsKZjA=
 github.com/open-policy-agent/opa v0.52.0/go.mod h1:2n99s7WY/BXZUWUOq10JdTgK+G6XM4FYGoe7kQ5Vg0s=
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 h1:apOUWs51W5PlhuyGyz9FCeeBIOUDA/6nW8Oi/yOhh5U=
@@ -1102,8 +1100,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.13.0/go.mod h1:y6Z2r+Rw4iayiXXAIxJIDAJ1zMW4yaTpebo8fPOliY
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.14.0/go.mod h1:MVFd36DqK4CsrnJYDkBA3VC4m2GkXAM0PvzMCn4JQf4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.15.0/go.mod h1:4ChreQoLWfG3xLDer1WdlH5NdlQ3+mwnQq1YTKY+72g=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:Iy9bg/ha4yyC70EfRS8jz+B6ybOBKMaSxLj6P6oBDfU=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.27.0 h1:GXm2NjJrPaiv/h1tb2UH8QfgC/hOf/+z0p6PT8o1w7A=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.28.0 h1:GBDwsMXVQi34v5CCYUm2jkJvu4cbtru2U4TN2PSyQnw=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.27.0/go.mod h1:1Xngt8kV6Dvbssa53Ziq6Eqn0HqbZi5Z6R0ZpwQzt70=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.28.0/go.mod h1:rmgy+3RHxRZMyY0jjAJShp2zgEdOqj2AO7U0pYmeQ7U=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190306152737-a1d7652674e8/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190510132918-efd6b22b2522/go.mod h1:ZjyILWgesfNpC6sMxTJOJm9Kp84zZh5NQWvqDGG3Qr8=
@@ -1178,8 +1176,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.10.0/go.mod h1:0qNGK6F8kojg2nk9dLZ2mShWaEBan6FAoqfSigmmuDg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.15.0/go.mod h1:idbUs1IY1+zTqbi8yxTbhexhEEk5ur9LInksu6HrEpk=
 golang.org/x/net v0.17.0/go.mod h1:NxSsAGuq816PNPmqtQdLE42eU2Fs7NoRIZrHJAlaCOE=
 golang.org/x/net v0.18.0/go.mod h1:/czyP5RqHAH4odGYxBJ1qz0+CE5WZ+2j1YgoEo8F2jQ=
-golang.org/x/net v0.29.0 h1:5ORfpBpCs4HzDYoodCDBbwHzdR5UrLBZ3sOnUJmFoHo=
+golang.org/x/net v0.30.0 h1:AcW1SDZMkb8IpzCdQUaIq2sP4sZ4zw+55h6ynffypl4=
-golang.org/x/net v0.29.0/go.mod h1:gLkgy8jTGERgjzMic6DS9+SP0ajcu6Xu3Orq/SpETg0=
+golang.org/x/net v0.30.0/go.mod h1:2wGyMJ5iFasEhkwi13ChkO/t1ECNC4X4eBKkVFyYFlU=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
@@ -1260,8 +1258,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.12.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.13.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.14.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0 h1:r+8e+loiHxRqhXVl6ML1nO3l1+oFoWbnlu2Ehimmi34=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 h1:KHjCJyddX0LoSTb3J+vWpupP9p0oznkqVk/IfjymZbo=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
 golang.org/x/term v0.1.0/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
@@ -1273,8 +1271,8 @@ golang.org/x/term v0.12.0/go.mod h1:owVbMEjm3cBLCHdkQu9b1opXd4ETQWc3BhuQGKgXgvU=
 golang.org/x/term v0.13.0/go.mod h1:LTmsnFJwVN6bCy1rVCoS+qHT1HhALEFxKncY3WNNh4U=
 golang.org/x/term v0.14.0/go.mod h1:TySc+nGkYR6qt8km8wUhuFRTVSMIX3XPR58y2lC8vww=
 golang.org/x/term v0.17.0/go.mod h1:lLRBjIVuehSbZlaOtGMbcMncT+aqLLLmKrsjNrUguwk=
-golang.org/x/term v0.24.0 h1:Mh5cbb+Zk2hqqXNO7S1iTjEphVL+jb8ZWaqh/g+JWkM=
+golang.org/x/term v0.25.0 h1:WtHI/ltw4NvSUig5KARz9h521QvRC8RmF/cuYqifU24=
-golang.org/x/term v0.24.0/go.mod h1:lOBK/LVxemqiMij05LGJ0tzNr8xlmwBRJ81PX6wVLH8=
+golang.org/x/term v0.25.0/go.mod h1:RPyXicDX+6vLxogjjRxjgD2TKtmAO6NZBsBRfrOLu7M=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -1289,13 +1287,13 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.8.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.13.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
-golang.org/x/text v0.18.0 h1:XvMDiNzPAl0jr17s6W9lcaIhGUfUORdGCNsuLmPG224=
+golang.org/x/text v0.19.0 h1:kTxAhCbGbxhK0IwgSKiMO5awPoDQ0RpfiVYBfK860YM=
-golang.org/x/text v0.18.0/go.mod h1:BuEKDfySbSR4drPmRPG/7iBdf8hvFMuRexcpahXilzY=
+golang.org/x/text v0.19.0/go.mod h1:BuEKDfySbSR4drPmRPG/7iBdf8hvFMuRexcpahXilzY=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.3.0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
-golang.org/x/time v0.6.0 h1:eTDhh4ZXt5Qf0augr54TN6suAUudPcawVZeIAPU7D4U=
+golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 h1:ntUhktv3OPE6TgYxXWv9vKvUSJyIFJlyohwbkEwPrKQ=
-golang.org/x/time v0.6.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
+golang.org/x/time v0.7.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180221164845-07fd8470d635/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190114222345-bf090417da8b/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
@@ -1336,8 +1334,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc
 golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.13.0/go.mod h1:HvlwmtVNQAhOuCjW7xxvovg8wbNq7LwfXh/k7wXUl58=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.15.0/go.mod h1:hpksKq4dtpQWS1uQ61JkdqWM3LscIS6Slf+VVkm+wQk=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.25.0 h1:oFU9pkj/iJgs+0DT+VMHrx+oBKs/LJMV+Uvg78sl+fE=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0 h1:v/60pFQmzmT9ExmjDv2gGIfi3OqfKoEP6I5+umXlbnQ=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.25.0/go.mod h1:/vtpO8WL1N9cQC3FN5zPqb//fRXskFHbLKk4OW1Q7rg=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0/go.mod h1:TPVVj70c7JJ3WCazhD8OdXcZg/og+b9+tH/KxylGwH0=
 golang.org/x/tools/go/vcs v0.1.0-deprecated h1:cOIJqWBl99H1dH5LWizPa+0ImeeJq3t3cJjaeOWUAL4=
 golang.org/x/tools/go/vcs v0.1.0-deprecated/go.mod h1:zUrvATBAvEI9535oC0yWYsLsHIV4Z7g63sNPVMtuBy8=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -1403,8 +1401,8 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpAD
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6hg=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1 h1:m3LfL6/Ca+fqnjnlqQXNpFPABW1UD7mjh8KO2mKFytA=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
 gopkg.in/alexcesaro/statsd.v2 v2.0.0 h1:FXkZSCZIH17vLCO5sO2UucTHsH9pc+17F6pl3JVCwMc=
 gopkg.in/alexcesaro/statsd.v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:i0ubccKGzBVNBpdGV5MocxyA/XlLUJzA7SLonnE4drU=
@@ -1456,12 +1454,12 @@ honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190418001031-e561f6794a2a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWh
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.5/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
-k8s.io/api v0.31.1 h1:Xe1hX/fPW3PXYYv8BlozYqw63ytA92snr96zMW9gWTU=
+k8s.io/api v0.32.1 h1:f562zw9cy+GvXzXf0CKlVQ7yHJVYzLfL6JAS4kOAaOc=
-k8s.io/api v0.31.1/go.mod h1:sbN1g6eY6XVLeqNsZGLnI5FwVseTrZX7Fv3O26rhAaI=
+k8s.io/api v0.32.1/go.mod h1:/Yi/BqkuueW1BgpoePYBRdDYfjPF5sgTr5+YqDZra5k=
-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.31.1 h1:mhcUBbj7KUjaVhyXILglcVjuS4nYXiwC+KKFBgIVy7U=
+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.32.1 h1:683ENpaCBjma4CYqsmZyhEzrGz6cjn1MY/X2jB2hkZs=
-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.31.1/go.mod h1:rsPdaZJfTfLsNJSQzNHQvYoTmxhoOEofxtOsF3rtsMo=
+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.32.1/go.mod h1:GpHVgxoKlTxClKcteaeuF1Ul/lDVb74KpZcxcmLDElE=
-k8s.io/client-go v0.31.1 h1:f0ugtWSbWpxHR7sjVpQwuvw9a3ZKLXX0u0itkFXufb0=
+k8s.io/client-go v0.32.1 h1:otM0AxdhdBIaQh7l1Q0jQpmo7WOFIk5FFa4bg6YMdUU=
-k8s.io/client-go v0.31.1/go.mod h1:sKI8871MJN2OyeqRlmA4W4KM9KBdBUpDLu/43eGemCg=
+k8s.io/client-go v0.32.1/go.mod h1:aTTKZY7MdxUaJ/KiUs8D+GssR9zJZi77ZqtzcGXIiDg=
 k8s.io/cloud-provider v0.31.0 h1:qNOs78I2/7zQmyStfDtY2M7EdilUl9fCSYMcqBju/tA=
 k8s.io/cloud-provider v0.31.0/go.mod h1:QgUPqLoL6aXhLlrNg1U4IrJk/PvvxgeOnT2ixkgnqT0=
 k8s.io/cloud-provider-gcp/providers v0.28.2 h1:I65pFTLNMQSj7YuW3Mg3pZIXmw0naCmF6TGAuz4/sZE=
@@ -1470,12 +1468,12 @@ k8s.io/component-base v0.31.1 h1:UpOepcrX3rQ3ab5NB6g5iP0tvsgJWzxTyAo20sgYSy8=
 k8s.io/component-base v0.31.1/go.mod h1:WGeaw7t/kTsqpVTaCoVEtillbqAhF2/JgvO0LDOMa0w=
 k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.130.1 h1:n9Xl7H1Xvksem4KFG4PYbdQCQxqc/tTUyrgXaOhHSzk=
 k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.130.1/go.mod h1:3Jpz1GvMt720eyJH1ckRHK1EDfpxISzJ7I9OYgaDtPE=
-k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20240430033511-f0e62f92d13f h1:0LQagt0gDpKqvIkAMPaRGcXawNMouPECM1+F9BVxEaM=
+k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20241105132330-32ad38e42d3f h1:GA7//TjRY9yWGy1poLzYYJJ4JRdzg3+O6e8I+e+8T5Y=
-k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20240430033511-f0e62f92d13f/go.mod h1:S9tOR0FxgyusSNR+MboCuiDpVWkAifZvaYI1Q2ubgro=
+k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20241105132330-32ad38e42d3f/go.mod h1:R/HEjbvWI0qdfb8viZUeVZm0X6IZnxAydC7YU42CMw4=
 k8s.io/release v0.16.4 h1:IKcLV5Ag4jz52jv+pVdNKRE/4Q6TtRceMbRiDJkWAQc=
 k8s.io/release v0.16.4/go.mod h1:mpElYgH5Uz1v2ymF876WAwIpT8noJGoaahV/VEMwxvU=
-k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20240921022957-49e7df575cb6 h1:MDF6h2H/h4tbzmtIKTuctcwZmY0tY9mD9fNT47QO6HI=
+k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20241104100929-3ea5e8cea738 h1:M3sRQVHv7vB20Xc2ybTt7ODCeFj6JSWYFzOFnYeS6Ro=
-k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20240921022957-49e7df575cb6/go.mod h1:OLgZIPagt7ERELqWJFomSt595RzquPNLL48iOWgYOg0=
+k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20241104100929-3ea5e8cea738/go.mod h1:OLgZIPagt7ERELqWJFomSt595RzquPNLL48iOWgYOg0=
 rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qTv7/COck+e2FymRvadv62gMdZztPaShugOCi3I+8D8=
 rsc.io/quote/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:yEA65RcK8LyAZtP9Kv3t0HmxON59tX3rD+tICJqUlj0=
 rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0/go.mod h1:T1hPZKmBbMNahiBKFy5HrXp6adAjACjK9JXDnKaTXpA=
@@ -1485,8 +1483,8 @@ sigs.k8s.io/boskos v0.0.0-20240624145324-1e4de26c366a h1:7BHIScqeH6B7Ybex7ahokNq
 sigs.k8s.io/boskos v0.0.0-20240624145324-1e4de26c366a/go.mod h1:4bnNhzukIeA9rrRIFwuhs8nE3qCtWmAzwiLRpS0fw9U=
 sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime v0.19.0 h1:nWVM7aq+Il2ABxwiCizrVDSlmDcshi9llbaFbC0ji/Q=
 sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime v0.19.0/go.mod h1:iRmWllt8IlaLjvTTDLhRBXIEtkCK6hwVBJJsYS9Ajf4=
-sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20221116044647-bc3834ca7abd h1:EDPBXCAspyGV4jQlpZSudPeMmr1bNJefnuqLsRAsHZo=
+sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20241010143419-9aa6b5e7a4b3 h1:/Rv+M11QRah1itp8VhT6HoVx1Ray9eB4DBr+K+/sCJ8=
-sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20221116044647-bc3834ca7abd/go.mod h1:B8JuhiUyNFVKdsE8h686QcCxMaH6HrOAZj4vswFpcB0=
+sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20241010143419-9aa6b5e7a4b3/go.mod h1:18nIHnGi6636UCz6m8i4DhaJ65T6EruyzmoQqI2BVDo=
 sigs.k8s.io/kubetest2 v0.0.0-20231218114518-71238a9645df h1:C7Zvbcw7YGDUaPtyfchIdMQq3Eh1ma239xWxGV7stOo=
 sigs.k8s.io/kubetest2 v0.0.0-20231218114518-71238a9645df/go.mod h1:L1g0hoUkaxD1+3bU+3eqbmoOHaW1xj5bTtjivDSl1OE=
 sigs.k8s.io/promo-tools/v3 v3.6.0 h1:C2L08ezrWm1aZI8Emd3iZPZQserLPRgzuqQVxvI0PUI=
@@ -1497,8 +1495,8 @@ sigs.k8s.io/release-sdk v0.10.3 h1:OUDWndR0jXex7w1g/y2TI2TDmzJB0u1AFH4U8he/WAE=
 sigs.k8s.io/release-sdk v0.10.3/go.mod h1:EBZWXznKbtE6XHsdsB5lx+eGCv4gW+TuHJmnev7i//8=
 sigs.k8s.io/release-utils v0.7.7 h1:JKDOvhCk6zW8ipEOkpTGDH/mW3TI+XqtPp16aaQ79FU=
 sigs.k8s.io/release-utils v0.7.7/go.mod h1:iU7DGVNi3umZJ8q6aHyUFzsDUIaYwNnNKGHo3YE5E3s=
-sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.1 h1:150L+0vs/8DA78h1u02ooW1/fFq/Lwr+sGiqlzvrtq4=
+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.2 h1:MdmvkGuXi/8io6ixD5wud3vOLwc1rj0aNqRlpuvjmwA=
-sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.1/go.mod h1:N8hJocpFajUSSeSJ9bOZ77VzejKZaXsTtZo4/u7Io08=
+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.2/go.mod h1:N8f93tFZh9U6vpxwRArLiikrE5/2tiu1w1AGfACIGE4=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0 h1:Mk1wCc2gy/F0THH0TAp1QYyJNzRm2KCLy3o5ASXVI5E=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:Ejl7/uTz7PSA4eKMyQCUTnhZYNmLIl+5c2lQPGR2BPY=
 software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12 v0.4.0 h1:H2g08FrTvSFKUj+D309j1DPfk5APnIdAQAB8aEykJ5k=

tests/e2e/scenarios/bare-metal/e2e_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2024 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package bare_metal
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/rest"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
+)
+
+func TestNodeAddresses(t *testing.T) {
+	h := NewHarness(context.Background(), t)
+
+	nodes := h.Nodes()
+
+	// Quick check that we have some nodes
+	if len(nodes) == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected some nodes, got 0 nodes")
+	}
+
+	// Verify that node.status.addresses is populated
+	for _, node := range nodes {
+		t.Logf("node %s has addresses: %v", node.Name, node.Status.Addresses)
+		// Collect all the addresses for the node, grouped by type
+		addresses := make(map[corev1.NodeAddressType][]string)
+		for _, address := range node.Status.Addresses {
+			addresses[address.Type] = append(addresses[address.Type], address.Address)
+		}
+
+		// We expect exactly one internal IP address
+		if len(addresses[corev1.NodeInternalIP]) != 1 {
+			t.Errorf("expected 1 status.addresses of type NodeInternalIP for node %s, got %d: [%v]", node.Name, len(addresses[corev1.NodeInternalIP]), addresses[corev1.NodeInternalIP])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Harness is a test harness for our bare-metal e2e tests
+type Harness struct {
+	*testing.T
+	Ctx        context.Context
+	RESTConfig *rest.Config
+	Kube       *kubernetes.Clientset
+}
+
+// NewHarness creates a new harness
+func NewHarness(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T) *Harness {
+	kubeconfig := os.Getenv("KUBECONFIG")
+	if kubeconfig == "" {
+		homeDir, err := os.UserHomeDir()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("error getting user home dir: %v", err)
+		}
+		kubeconfig = filepath.Join(homeDir, ".kube", "config")
+	}
+	// use the current context in kubeconfig
+	restConfig, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", kubeconfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error building rest config: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	httpClient, err := rest.HTTPClientFor(restConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error building http client: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	kubeClient, err := kubernetes.NewForConfigAndClient(restConfig, httpClient)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error building kube client: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return &Harness{
+		T:          t,
+		Ctx:        ctx,
+		RESTConfig: restConfig,
+		Kube:       kubeClient,
+	}
+}
+
+// Nodes returns all nodes in the cluster
+func (h *Harness) Nodes() []corev1.Node {
+	nodes, err := h.Kube.CoreV1().Nodes().List(h.Ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		h.Fatalf("error listing nodes: %v", err)
+	}
+	return nodes.Items
+}

tests/e2e/scenarios/bare-metal/run-test

@@ -221,9 +221,16 @@ echo "Waiting 30 seconds for nodes to be ready"
 sleep 30
 
 kubectl get nodes
+kubectl get nodes -o yaml
+
 kubectl get pods -A
 
 # Ensure the cluster passes validation
 ${KOPS} validate cluster metal.k8s.local --wait=10m
 
+# Run a few bare-metal e2e tests
+echo "running e2e tests"
+cd ${REPO_ROOT}/tests/e2e/scenarios/bare-metal
+go test -v .
+
 echo "Test successful"