[zh]Update content/zh/docs/reference/config-api/apiserver-audit.v1.md
[zh]Update content/zh/docs/reference/config-api/apiserver-audit.v1.md
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@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ auto_generated: true
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<!--
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Event captures all the information that can be included in an API audit log.
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-->
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<p>
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Event 结构包含可出现在 API 审计日志中的所有信息。
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</p>
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<table class="table">
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<thead><tr><th width="30%"><!--Field-->字段</th><th><!--Description-->描述</th></tr></thead>
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@ -48,16 +50,20 @@ Event 结构包含可出现在 API 审计日志中的所有信息。
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</td>
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<td>
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<!--AuditLevel at which event was generated-->
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<p>
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生成事件所对应的审计级别。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><code>auditID</code> <B><!--[Required]-->[必需]</B><br/>
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<a href="https://godoc.org/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types#UID"><code>k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types.UID</code></a>
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<a href="https://pkg.go.dev/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types#UID"><code>k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types.UID</code></a>
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</td>
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<td>
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<!--Unique audit ID, generated for each request.-->
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<p>
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为每个请求所生成的唯一审计 ID。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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@ -66,7 +72,9 @@ Event 结构包含可出现在 API 审计日志中的所有信息。
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</td>
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<td>
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<!--Stage of the request handling when this event instance was generated.-->
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<p>
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生成此事件时请求的处理阶段。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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@ -75,7 +83,9 @@ Event 结构包含可出现在 API 审计日志中的所有信息。
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</td>
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<td>
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<!--RequestURI is the request URI as sent by the client to a server.-->
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<p>
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requestURI 是客户端发送到服务器端的请求 URI。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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@ -86,7 +96,9 @@ Event 结构包含可出现在 API 审计日志中的所有信息。
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<td>
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<!--Verb is the kubernetes verb associated with the request.
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For non-resource requests, this is the lower-cased HTTP method.-->
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<p>
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verb 是与请求对应的 Kubernetes 动词。对于非资源请求,此字段为 HTTP 方法的小写形式。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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@ -95,7 +107,9 @@ Event 结构包含可出现在 API 审计日志中的所有信息。
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</td>
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<td>
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<!--Authenticated user information.-->
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<p>
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关于认证用户的信息。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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@ -104,7 +118,9 @@ Event 结构包含可出现在 API 审计日志中的所有信息。
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</td>
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<td>
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<!--Impersonated user information.-->
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<p>
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关于所伪装(impersonated)的用户的信息。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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@ -112,8 +128,37 @@ Event 结构包含可出现在 API 审计日志中的所有信息。
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<code>[]string</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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<!--Source IPs, from where the request originated and intermediate proxies.-->
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<!--
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Source IPs, from where the request originated and intermediate proxies.
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The source IPs are listed from (in order):
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-->
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<p>
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发起请求和中间代理的源 IP 地址。
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源 IP 从以下(按顺序)列出:
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</p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<!--
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X-Forwarded-For request header IPs
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-->
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X-Forwarded-For 请求标头 IP
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</li>
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<li>
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<!--
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X-Real-Ip header, if not present in the X-Forwarded-For list
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-->
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X-Real-Ip 标头,如果 X-Forwarded-For 列表中不存在
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</li>
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<li>
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<!--
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The remote address for the connection, if it doesn't match the last
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IP in the list up to here (X-Forwarded-For or X-Real-Ip).
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Note: All but the last IP can be arbitrarily set by the client.
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-->
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连接的远程地址,如果它无法与此处列表中的最后一个 IP(X-Forwarded-For 或 X-Real-Ip)匹配。
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注意:除最后一个 IP 外的所有 IP 均可由客户端任意设置。
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</li>
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</ol>
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</td>
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</tr>
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@ -124,8 +169,10 @@ Event 结构包含可出现在 API 审计日志中的所有信息。
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<td>
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<!--UserAgent records the user agent string reported by the client.
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Note that the UserAgent is provided by the client, and must not be trusted.-->
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<p>
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userAgent 中记录客户端所报告的用户代理(User Agent)字符串。
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注意 userAgent 信息是由客户端提供的,一定不要信任。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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@ -135,7 +182,9 @@ Event 结构包含可出现在 API 审计日志中的所有信息。
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<td>
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<!-- Object reference this request is targeted at.
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Does not apply for List-type requests, or non-resource requests.-->
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<p>
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此请求所指向的对象引用。对于 List 类型的请求或者非资源请求,此字段可忽略。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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@ -146,40 +195,46 @@ Event 结构包含可出现在 API 审计日志中的所有信息。
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<!--The response status, populated even when the ResponseObject is not a Status type.
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For successful responses, this will only include the Code and StatusSuccess.
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For non-status type error responses, this will be auto-populated with the error Message.-->
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<p>
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响应的状态,当 responseObject 不是 Status 类型时被赋值。
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对于成功的请求,此字段仅包含 code 和 statusSuccess。
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对于非 Status 类型的错误响应,此字段会被自动赋值为出错信息。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><code>requestObject</code><br/>
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<a href="https://godoc.org/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime#Unknown"><code>k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime.Unknown</code></a>
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<a href="https://pkg.go.dev/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime#Unknown"><code>k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime.Unknown</code></a>
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</td>
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<td>
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<!--API object from the request, in JSON format. The RequestObject is recorded as-is in the request
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(possibly re-encoded as JSON), prior to version conversion, defaulting, admission or
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merging. It is an external versioned object type, and may not be a valid object on its own.
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Omitted for non-resource requests. Only logged at Request Level and higher.-->
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<p>
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来自请求的 API 对象,以 JSON 格式呈现。requestObject 在请求中按原样记录
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(可能会采用 JSON 重新编码),之后会进入版本转换、默认值填充、准入控制以及
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配置信息合并等阶段。此对象为外部版本化的对象类型,甚至其自身可能并不是一个
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合法的对象。对于非资源请求,此字段被忽略。
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只有当审计级别为 Request 或更高的时候才会记录。
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只有当审计级别为 Request 或更高的时候才会记录。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><code>responseObject</code><br/>
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<a href="https://godoc.org/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime#Unknown"><code>k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime.Unknown</code></a>
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<a href="https://pkg.go.dev/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime#Unknown"><code>k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime.Unknown</code></a>
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</td>
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<td>
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<!--API object returned in the response, in JSON. The ResponseObject is recorded after conversion
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to the external type, and serialized as JSON. Omitted for non-resource requests. Only logged
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at Response Level.-->
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<p>
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响应中包含的 API 对象,以 JSON 格式呈现。requestObject 是在被转换为外部类型
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并序列化为 JSON 格式之后才被记录的。
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对于非资源请求,此字段会被忽略。
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只有审计级别为 Response 时才会记录。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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@ -188,7 +243,9 @@ at Response Level.-->
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</td>
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<td>
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<!--Time the request reached the apiserver.-->
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<p>
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请求到达 API 服务器时的时间。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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@ -197,7 +254,9 @@ at Response Level.-->
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</td>
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<td>
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<!--Time the request reached current audit stage.-->
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<p>
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请求到达当前审计阶段时的时间。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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@ -211,6 +270,7 @@ at Response Level.-->
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to the metadata.annotations of the submitted object. Keys should uniquely identify the informing
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component to avoid name collisions (e.g. podsecuritypolicy.admission.k8s.io/policy). Values
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should be short. Annotations are included in the Metadata level.-->
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<p>
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annotations 是一个无结构的键-值映射,其中保存的是一个审计事件。
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该事件可以由请求处理链路上的插件来设置,包括身份认证插件、鉴权插件以及
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准入控制插件等。
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(例如 podsecuritypolicy.admission.k8s.io/policy)。
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映射中的键值应该比较简洁。
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当审计级别为 Metadata 时会包含 annotations 字段。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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<!--
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EventList is a list of audit Events.
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-->
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<p>
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EventList 是审计事件(Event)的列表。
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</p>
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<table class="table">
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<thead><tr><th width="30%"><!--Field-->字段</th><th><!--Description-->描述</th></tr></thead>
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@ -270,7 +333,9 @@ EventList 是审计事件(Event)的列表。
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Policy defines the configuration of audit logging, and the rules for how different request
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categories are logged.
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-->
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<p>
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Policy 定义的是审计日志的配置以及不同类型请求的日志记录规则。
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</p>
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<table class="table">
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<thead><tr><th width="30%"><!--Field-->字段</th><th><!--Description-->描述</th></tr></thead>
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</td>
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<td>
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<!--ObjectMeta is included for interoperability with API infrastructure.Refer to the Kubernetes API documentation for the fields of the <code>metadata</code> field.-->
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<p>
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包含 <code>metadata</code> 字段是为了便于与 API 基础设施之间实现互操作。
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</p>
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参考 Kubernetes API 文档了解 <code>metadata</code> 字段的详细信息。
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</td>
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</tr>
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A request may match multiple rules, in which case the FIRST matching rule is used.
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The default audit level is None, but can be overridden by a catch-all rule at the end of the list.
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PolicyRules are strictly ordered.-->
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<p>
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字段 rules 设置请求要被记录的审计级别(level)。
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每个请求可能会与多条规则相匹配;发生这种状况时遵从第一条匹配规则。
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默认的审计级别是 None,不过可以在列表的末尾使用一条全抓(catch-all)规则
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重载其设置。
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列表中的规则(PolicyRule)是严格有序的。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<td>
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<!--OmitStages is a list of stages for which no events are created. Note that this can also
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be specified per rule in which case the union of both are omitted.-->
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<p>
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字段 omitStages 是一个阶段(Stage)列表,其中包含无须生成事件的阶段。
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注意这一选项也可以通过每条规则来设置。
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审计组件最终会忽略出现在 omitStages 中阶段,也会忽略规则中的阶段。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>omitManagedFields</code><br/>
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<code>bool</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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<!--
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OmitManagedFields indicates whether to omit the managed fields of the request
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and response bodies from being written to the API audit log.
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This is used as a global default - a value of 'true' will omit the managed fileds,
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otherwise the managed fields will be included in the API audit log.
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Note that this can also be specified per rule in which case the value specified
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in a rule will override the global default.
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-->
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<p>
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omitManagedFields 标明将请求和响应主体写入 API 审计日志时,是否省略其托管字段。
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此字段值用作全局默认值 - 'true' 值将省略托管字段,否则托管字段将包含在 API 审计日志中。
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请注意,也可以按规则指定此值,在这种情况下,规则中指定的值将覆盖全局默认值。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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<!--
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PolicyList is a list of audit Policies.
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-->
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<p>
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PolicyList 是由审计策略(Policy)组成的列表。
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</p>
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<table class="table">
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<thead><tr><th width="30%"><!--Field-->字段</th><th><!--Description-->描述</th></tr></thead>
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<!--
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GroupResources represents resource kinds in an API group.
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-->
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<p>
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GroupResources 代表的是某 API 组中的资源类别。
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</p>
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<table class="table">
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<thead><tr><th width="30%"><!--Field-->字段</th><th><!--Description-->描述</th></tr></thead>
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@ -384,28 +482,39 @@ GroupResources 代表的是某 API 组中的资源类别。
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<code>[]string</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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<!--Resources is a list of resources this rule applies to.
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<!--
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Resources is a list of resources this rule applies to.
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For example:
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'pods' matches pods.
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'pods/log' matches the log subresource of pods.
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'∗' matches all resources and their subresources.
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'pods/∗' matches all subresources of pods.
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'∗/scale' matches all scale subresources.-->
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字段 resources 是此规则所适用的资源的列表。<br/>
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'∗/scale' matches all scale subresources.
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-->
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<p>
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字段 resources 是此规则所适用的资源的列表。
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</p>
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<br/>
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<p>
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例如:<br/>
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'pods' 匹配 Pods;<br/>
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'pods/log' 匹配 Pods 的 log 子资源;<br/>
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'∗' 匹配所有资源及其子资源;<br/>
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'pods/∗' 匹配 Pods 的所有子资源;<br/>
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'∗/scale' 匹配所有的 scale 子资源。<br/><br/>
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</p>
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<!--If wildcard is present, the validation rule will ensure resources do not
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overlap with each other.
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An empty list implies all resources and subresources in this API groups apply.-->
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如果存在通配符,则合法性检查逻辑会确保 resources 中的条目不会彼此重叠。<br/>
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<p>
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如果存在通配符,则合法性检查逻辑会确保 resources 中的条目不会彼此重叠。
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</p>
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<br/>
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<p>
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空的列表意味着规则适用于该 API 组中的所有资源及其子资源。
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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@ -416,9 +525,11 @@ For example:
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<!--ResourceNames is a list of resource instance names that the policy matches.
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Using this field requires Resources to be specified.
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An empty list implies that every instance of the resource is matched.-->
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<p>
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字段 resourceNames 是策略将匹配的资源实例名称列表。
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使用此字段时,<code>resources</code> 必须指定。
|
||||
空的 resourceNames 列表意味着资源的所有实例都会匹配到此策略。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
|
@ -442,7 +553,9 @@ For example:
|
|||
<!--
|
||||
Level defines the amount of information logged during auditing
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Level 定义的是审计过程中在日志内记录的信息量。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
## `ObjectReference` {#audit-k8s-io-v1-ObjectReference}
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -456,7 +569,9 @@ Level 定义的是审计过程中在日志内记录的信息量。
|
|||
<!--
|
||||
ObjectReference contains enough information to let you inspect or modify the referred object.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
ObjectReference 包含的是用来检查或修改所引用对象时将需要的全部信息。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="table">
|
||||
<thead><tr><th width="30%"><!--Field-->字段</th><th><!--Description-->描述</th></tr></thead>
|
||||
|
@ -487,7 +602,7 @@ ObjectReference 包含的是用来检查或修改所引用对象时将需要的
|
|||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><code>uid</code><br/>
|
||||
<a href="https://godoc.org/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types#UID"><code>k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types.UID</code></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://pkg.go.dev/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types#UID"><code>k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types.UID</code></a>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<span class="text-muted"><!--No description provided.-->资源对象的唯一标识(UID)。</span>
|
||||
|
@ -500,8 +615,10 @@ ObjectReference 包含的是用来检查或修改所引用对象时将需要的
|
|||
<td>
|
||||
<!--APIGroup is the name of the API group that contains the referred object.
|
||||
The empty string represents the core API group.-->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
字段 apiGroup 给出包含所引用对象的 API 组的名称。
|
||||
空字符串代表 <code>core</code> API 组。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -510,7 +627,9 @@ ObjectReference 包含的是用来检查或修改所引用对象时将需要的
|
|||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<!--APIVersion is the version of the API group that contains the referred object.-->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
字段 apiVersion 是包含所引用对象的 API 组的版本。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -545,8 +664,10 @@ ObjectReference 包含的是用来检查或修改所引用对象时将需要的
|
|||
PolicyRule maps requests based off metadata to an audit Level.
|
||||
Requests must match the rules of every field (an intersection of rules).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
PolicyRule 包含一个映射,基于元数据将请求映射到某审计级别。
|
||||
请求必须与每个字段所定义的规则都匹配(即 rules 的交集)才被视为匹配。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="table">
|
||||
<thead><tr><th width="30%"><!--Field-->字段</th><th><!--Description-->描述</th></tr></thead>
|
||||
|
@ -557,7 +678,9 @@ PolicyRule 包含一个映射,基于元数据将请求映射到某审计级别
|
|||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<!--The Level that requests matching this rule are recorded at.-->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
与此规则匹配的请求所对应的日志记录级别(Level)。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -567,8 +690,10 @@ PolicyRule 包含一个映射,基于元数据将请求映射到某审计级别
|
|||
<td>
|
||||
<!--The users (by authenticated user name) this rule applies to.
|
||||
An empty list implies every user.-->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
根据身份认证所确定的用户名的列表,给出此规则所适用的用户。
|
||||
空列表意味着适用于所有用户。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -579,8 +704,10 @@ PolicyRule 包含一个映射,基于元数据将请求映射到某审计级别
|
|||
<!--The user groups this rule applies to. A user is considered matching
|
||||
if it is a member of any of the UserGroups.
|
||||
An empty list implies every user group.-->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
此规则所适用的用户组的列表。如果用户是所列用户组中任一用户组的成员,则视为匹配。
|
||||
空列表意味着适用于所有用户组。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -590,8 +717,10 @@ PolicyRule 包含一个映射,基于元数据将请求映射到某审计级别
|
|||
<td>
|
||||
<!--The verbs that match this rule.
|
||||
An empty list implies every verb.-->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
此规则所适用的动词(verb)列表。
|
||||
空列表意味着适用于所有动词。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -600,8 +729,10 @@ PolicyRule 包含一个映射,基于元数据将请求映射到某审计级别
|
|||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<!--Resources that this rule matches. An empty list implies all kinds in all API groups.-->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
此规则所适用的资源类别列表。
|
||||
空列表意味着适用于 API 组中的所有资源类别。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -610,12 +741,14 @@ PolicyRule 包含一个映射,基于元数据将请求映射到某审计级别
|
|||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<!--Namespaces that this rule matches.
|
||||
The empty string "" matches non-namespaced resources.
|
||||
The empty string "" matches non-namespaced resources.
|
||||
An empty list implies every namespace.-->
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
此规则所适用的名字空间列表。
|
||||
空字符串("")意味着适用于非名字空间作用域的资源。
|
||||
空字符串("")意味着适用于非名字空间作用域的资源。
|
||||
空列表意味着适用于所有名字空间。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><code>nonResourceURLs</code><br/>
|
||||
|
@ -627,11 +760,13 @@ PolicyRule 包含一个映射,基于元数据将请求映射到某审计级别
|
|||
Examples:
|
||||
"/metrics" - Log requests for apiserver metrics
|
||||
"/healthz∗" - Log all health checks-->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
字段 nonResourceURLs 给出一组需要被审计的 URL 路径。
|
||||
允许使用 ∗,但只能作为路径中最后一个完整分段。<br/>
|
||||
例如:<br/>
|
||||
"/metrics" - 记录对 API 服务器度量值(metrics)的所有请求;<br/>
|
||||
"/healthz∗" - 记录所有健康检查请求。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -642,12 +777,44 @@ PolicyRule 包含一个映射,基于元数据将请求映射到某审计级别
|
|||
<!--OmitStages is a list of stages for which no events are created. Note that this can also
|
||||
be specified policy wide in which case the union of both are omitted.
|
||||
An empty list means no restrictions will apply.-->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
字段 omitStages 是一个阶段(Stage)列表,针对所列的阶段服务器不会生成审计事件。
|
||||
注意这一选项也可以在策略(Policy)级别指定。服务器审计组件会忽略
|
||||
omitStages 中给出的阶段,也会忽略策略中给出的阶段。
|
||||
空列表意味着不对阶段作任何限制。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><code>omitManagedFields</code><br/>
|
||||
<code>bool</code>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
OmitManagedFields indicates whether to omit the managed fields of the request
|
||||
and response bodies from being written to the API audit log.
|
||||
a value of 'true' will drop the managed fields from the API audit log
|
||||
a value of 'false' indicates that the managed fileds should be included in the API audit log
|
||||
Note that the value, if specified, in this rule will override the global default
|
||||
If a value is not specified then the global default specified in
|
||||
Policy.OmitManagedFields will stand.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
omitManagedFields 决定将请求和响应主体写入 API 审计日志时,是否省略其托管字段。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>值为 'true' 将从 API 审计日志中删除托管字段</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
值为 'false' 表示托管字段应包含在 API 审计日志中
|
||||
请注意,如果指定此规则中的值将覆盖全局默认值。
|
||||
如果未指定,则使用 policy.omitManagedFields 中指定的全局默认值。
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -670,5 +837,7 @@ PolicyRule 包含一个映射,基于元数据将请求映射到某审计级别
|
|||
<!--
|
||||
Stage defines the stages in request handling that audit events may be generated.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Stage 定义在请求处理过程中可以生成审计事件的阶段。
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue