Improve namespaces walkthroughs (#12686)
* Reference glossary entry for namespace * Call out namespace names
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@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ content_template: templates/task
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---
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{{% capture overview %}}
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Kubernetes _namespaces_ help different projects, teams, or customers to share a Kubernetes cluster.
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Kubernetes {{< glossary_tooltip text="namespaces" term_id="namespace" >}}
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help different projects, teams, or customers to share a Kubernetes cluster.
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It does this by providing the following:
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@ -62,25 +63,25 @@ are relaxed to enable agile development.
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The operations team would like to maintain a space in the cluster where they can enforce strict procedures on who can or cannot manipulate the set of
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Pods, Services, and Deployments that run the production site.
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One pattern this organization could follow is to partition the Kubernetes cluster into two namespaces: development and production.
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One pattern this organization could follow is to partition the Kubernetes cluster into two namespaces: `development` and `production`.
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Let's create two new namespaces to hold our work.
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Use the file [`namespace-dev.json`](/examples/admin/namespace-dev.json) which describes a development namespace:
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Use the file [`namespace-dev.json`](/examples/admin/namespace-dev.json) which describes a `development` namespace:
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{{< codenew language="json" file="admin/namespace-dev.json" >}}
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Create the development namespace using kubectl.
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Create the `development` namespace using kubectl.
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```shell
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$ kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/examples/admin/namespace-dev.json
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```
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Save the following contents into file [`namespace-prod.json`](/examples/admin/namespace-prod.json) which describes a production namespace:
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Save the following contents into file [`namespace-prod.json`](/examples/admin/namespace-prod.json) which describes a `production` namespace:
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{{< codenew language="json" file="admin/namespace-prod.json" >}}
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And then let's create the production namespace using kubectl.
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And then let's create the `production` namespace using kubectl.
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```shell
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$ kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/examples/admin/namespace-prod.json
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@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ A Kubernetes namespace provides the scope for Pods, Services, and Deployments in
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Users interacting with one namespace do not see the content in another namespace.
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To demonstrate this, let's spin up a simple Deployment and Pods in the development namespace.
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To demonstrate this, let's spin up a simple Deployment and Pods in the `development` namespace.
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We first check what is the current context:
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@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ users:
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username: admin
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```
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Let's switch to operate in the development namespace.
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Let's switch to operate in the `development` namespace.
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```shell
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$ kubectl config use-context dev
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@ -205,14 +206,14 @@ $ kubectl config current-context
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dev
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```
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At this point, all requests we make to the Kubernetes cluster from the command line are scoped to the development namespace.
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At this point, all requests we make to the Kubernetes cluster from the command line are scoped to the `development` namespace.
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Let's create some contents.
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```shell
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$ kubectl run snowflake --image=kubernetes/serve_hostname --replicas=2
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```
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We have just created a deployment whose replica size is 2 that is running the pod called snowflake with a basic container that just serves the hostname.
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We have just created a deployment whose replica size is 2 that is running the pod called `snowflake` with a basic container that just serves the hostname.
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Note that `kubectl run` creates deployments only on Kubernetes cluster >= v1.2. If you are running older versions, it creates replication controllers instead.
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If you want to obtain the old behavior, use `--generator=run/v1` to create replication controllers. See [`kubectl run`](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#run) for more details.
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@ -227,15 +228,15 @@ snowflake-3968820950-9dgr8 1/1 Running 0 2m
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snowflake-3968820950-vgc4n 1/1 Running 0 2m
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```
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And this is great, developers are able to do what they want, and they do not have to worry about affecting content in the production namespace.
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And this is great, developers are able to do what they want, and they do not have to worry about affecting content in the `production` namespace.
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Let's switch to the production namespace and show how resources in one namespace are hidden from the other.
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Let's switch to the `production` namespace and show how resources in one namespace are hidden from the other.
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```shell
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$ kubectl config use-context prod
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```
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The production namespace should be empty, and the following commands should return nothing.
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The `production` namespace should be empty, and the following commands should return nothing.
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```shell
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$ kubectl get deployment
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ content_template: templates/task
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---
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{{% capture overview %}}
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This page shows how to view, work in, and delete namespaces. The page also shows how to use Kubernetes namespaces to subdivide your cluster.
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This page shows how to view, work in, and delete {{< glossary_tooltip text="namespaces" term_id="namespace" >}}. The page also shows how to use Kubernetes namespaces to subdivide your cluster.
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture prerequisites %}}
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@ -140,21 +140,21 @@ are relaxed to enable agile development.
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The operations team would like to maintain a space in the cluster where they can enforce strict procedures on who can or cannot manipulate the set of
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Pods, Services, and Deployments that run the production site.
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One pattern this organization could follow is to partition the Kubernetes cluster into two namespaces: development and production.
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One pattern this organization could follow is to partition the Kubernetes cluster into two namespaces: `development` and `production`.
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Let's create two new namespaces to hold our work.
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Use the file [`namespace-dev.json`](/examples/admin/namespace-dev.json) which describes a development namespace:
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Use the file [`namespace-dev.json`](/examples/admin/namespace-dev.json) which describes a `development` namespace:
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{{< codenew language="json" file="admin/namespace-dev.json" >}}
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Create the development namespace using kubectl.
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Create the `development` namespace using kubectl.
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```shell
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$ kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/examples/admin/namespace-dev.json
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```
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And then let's create the production namespace using kubectl.
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And then let's create the `production` namespace using kubectl.
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```shell
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$ kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/examples/admin/namespace-prod.json
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@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ A Kubernetes namespace provides the scope for Pods, Services, and Deployments in
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Users interacting with one namespace do not see the content in another namespace.
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To demonstrate this, let's spin up a simple Deployment and Pods in the development namespace.
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To demonstrate this, let's spin up a simple Deployment and Pods in the `development` namespace.
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We first check what is the current context:
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@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ $ kubectl config set-context prod --namespace=production --cluster=lithe-cocoa-9
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The above commands provided two request contexts you can alternate against depending on what namespace you
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wish to work against.
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Let's switch to operate in the development namespace.
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Let's switch to operate in the `development` namespace.
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```shell
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$ kubectl config use-context dev
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@ -234,14 +234,14 @@ $ kubectl config current-context
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dev
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```
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At this point, all requests we make to the Kubernetes cluster from the command line are scoped to the development namespace.
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At this point, all requests we make to the Kubernetes cluster from the command line are scoped to the `development` namespace.
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Let's create some contents.
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```shell
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$ kubectl run snowflake --image=kubernetes/serve_hostname --replicas=2
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```
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We have just created a deployment whose replica size is 2 that is running the pod called snowflake with a basic container that just serves the hostname.
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We have just created a deployment whose replica size is 2 that is running the pod called `snowflake` with a basic container that just serves the hostname.
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Note that `kubectl run` creates deployments only on Kubernetes cluster >= v1.2. If you are running older versions, it creates replication controllers instead.
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If you want to obtain the old behavior, use `--generator=run/v1` to create replication controllers. See [`kubectl run`](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#run) for more details.
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@ -256,15 +256,15 @@ snowflake-3968820950-9dgr8 1/1 Running 0 2m
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snowflake-3968820950-vgc4n 1/1 Running 0 2m
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```
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And this is great, developers are able to do what they want, and they do not have to worry about affecting content in the production namespace.
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And this is great, developers are able to do what they want, and they do not have to worry about affecting content in the `production` namespace.
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Let's switch to the production namespace and show how resources in one namespace are hidden from the other.
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Let's switch to the `production` namespace and show how resources in one namespace are hidden from the other.
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```shell
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$ kubectl config use-context prod
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```
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The production namespace should be empty, and the following commands should return nothing.
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The `production` namespace should be empty, and the following commands should return nothing.
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```shell
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$ kubectl get deployment
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