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Merge pull request #36008 from windsonsea/conbash 

[zh-cn] resync optional-kubectl-configs-bash-linux.md
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Kubernetes Prow Robot 2022-08-16 06:27:08 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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content/zh-cn/docs/tasks/tools/included/optional-kubectl-configs-bash-linux.md
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@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
--- ---
title: "Linux 系统中的 bash 自动补全功能" title: "Linux 系统中的 Bash 自动补全功能"
description: "Linux 系统中 bash 自动补全功能的一些可选配置。" description: "Linux 系统中 Bash 自动补全功能的一些可选配置。"
headless: true headless: true
--- ---
<!-- <!--
---
title: "bash auto-completion on Linux" title: "bash auto-completion on Linux"
description: "Some optional configuration for bash auto-completion on Linux." description: "Some optional configuration for bash auto-completion on Linux."
headless: true headless: true
---
--> -->
<!-- <!--
@ -22,7 +20,7 @@ The kubectl completion script for Bash can be generated with the command `kubect
However, the completion script depends on [**bash-completion**](https://github.com/scop/bash-completion), which means that you have to install this software first (you can test if you have bash-completion already installed by running `type _init_completion`). However, the completion script depends on [**bash-completion**](https://github.com/scop/bash-completion), which means that you have to install this software first (you can test if you have bash-completion already installed by running `type _init_completion`).
--> -->
kubectl 的 Bash 补全脚本可以用命令 `kubectl completion bash` 生成。 kubectl 的 Bash 补全脚本可以用命令 `kubectl completion bash` 生成。
在 shell 中导入（Sourcing）补全脚本，将启用 kubectl 自动补全功能。 在 Shell 中导入（Sourcing）补全脚本，将启用 kubectl 自动补全功能。
然而，补全脚本依赖于工具 [**bash-completion**](https://github.com/scop/bash-completion)， 然而，补全脚本依赖于工具 [**bash-completion**](https://github.com/scop/bash-completion)，
所以要先安装它（可以用命令 `type _init_completion` 检查 bash-completion 是否已安装）。 所以要先安装它（可以用命令 `type _init_completion` 检查 bash-completion 是否已安装）。
@ -45,7 +43,7 @@ To find out, reload your shell and run `type _init_completion`. If the command s
上述命令将创建文件 `/usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion`，它是 bash-completion 的主脚本。 上述命令将创建文件 `/usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion`，它是 bash-completion 的主脚本。
依据包管理工具的实际情况，你需要在 `~/.bashrc` 文件中手工导入此文件。 依据包管理工具的实际情况，你需要在 `~/.bashrc` 文件中手工导入此文件。
要查看结果，请重新加载你的 shell，并运行命令 `type _init_completion`。 要查看结果，请重新加载你的 Shell，并运行命令 `type _init_completion`。
如果命令执行成功，则设置完成，否则将下面内容添加到文件 `~/.bashrc` 中： 如果命令执行成功，则设置完成，否则将下面内容添加到文件 `~/.bashrc` 中：
```bash ```bash
@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ source /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
<!-- <!--
Reload your shell and verify that bash-completion is correctly installed by typing `type _init_completion`. Reload your shell and verify that bash-completion is correctly installed by typing `type _init_completion`.
--> -->
重新加载 shell，再输入命令 `type _init_completion` 来验证 bash-completion 的安装状态。 重新加载 Shell，再输入命令 `type _init_completion` 来验证 bash-completion 的安装状态。
<!-- <!--
### Enable kubectl autocompletion ### Enable kubectl autocompletion
@ -67,7 +65,7 @@ Reload your shell and verify that bash-completion is correctly installed by typi
<!-- <!--
You now need to ensure that the kubectl completion script gets sourced in all your shell sessions. There are two ways in which you can do this: You now need to ensure that the kubectl completion script gets sourced in all your shell sessions. There are two ways in which you can do this:
--> -->
你现在需要确保一点：kubectl 补全脚本已经导入（sourced）到 shell 会话中。 你现在需要确保一点：kubectl 补全脚本已经导入（sourced）到 Shell 会话中。
可以通过以下两种方法进行设置： 可以通过以下两种方法进行设置：
{{< tabs name="kubectl_bash_autocompletion" >}} {{< tabs name="kubectl_bash_autocompletion" >}}
@ -82,7 +80,7 @@ kubectl completion bash | sudo tee /etc/bash_completion.d/kubectl > /dev/null
<!-- <!--
If you have an alias for kubectl, you can extend shell completion to work with that alias: If you have an alias for kubectl, you can extend shell completion to work with that alias:
--> -->
如果 kubectl 有关联的别名，你可以扩展 shell 补全来适配此别名： 如果 kubectl 有关联的别名，你可以扩展 Shell 补全来适配此别名：
```bash ```bash
echo 'alias k=kubectl' >>~/.bashrc echo 'alias k=kubectl' >>~/.bashrc
@ -98,5 +96,11 @@ bash-completion 负责导入 `/etc/bash_completion.d` 目录中的所有补全
<!-- <!--
Both approaches are equivalent. After reloading your shell, kubectl autocompletion should be working. Both approaches are equivalent. After reloading your shell, kubectl autocompletion should be working.
To enable bash autocompletion in current session of shell, source the ~/.bashrc file:
--> -->
两种方式的效果相同。重新加载 shell 后，kubectl 自动补全功能即可生效。 两种方式的效果相同。重新加载 Shell 后，kubectl 自动补全功能即可生效。
若要在当前 Shell 会话中启用 Bash 补全功能，请导入 ~/.bashrc 文件：
```bash
source ~/.bashrc
```