Merge pull request #35951 from yanrongshi/zh-cn]Sync-init-containers.md

[zh-cn]Sync update some doc format

content/zh-cn/docs/concepts/workloads/_index.md

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ no_list: true
 
 <!--
 Whether your workload is a single component or several that work together, on Kubernetes you run
-it inside a set of [Pods](/docs/concepts/workloads/pods).
+it inside a set of [_pods_](/docs/concepts/workloads/pods).
-In Kubernetes, a Pod represents a set of running
+In Kubernetes, a `Pod` represents a set of running
 {{< glossary_tooltip text="containers" term_id="container" >}} on your cluster.
 
 A Pod has a defined lifecycle. For example, once a Pod is running in your cluster then
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ Pod is running means that all the Pods on that node fail. Kubernetes treats that
 of failure as final: you would need to create a new Pod even if the node later recovers.
 -->
 在 Kubernetes 中，无论你的负载是由单个组件还是由多个一同工作的组件构成，
-你都可以在一组 [Pod](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/workloads/pods) 中运行它。
+你都可以在一组 [**Pod**](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/workloads/pods) 中运行它。
-在 Kubernetes 中，Pod 代表的是集群上处于运行状态的一组
+在 Kubernetes 中，`Pod` 代表的是集群上处于运行状态的一组
 {{< glossary_tooltip text="容器" term_id="container" >}} 的集合。
 
 <!--
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@ Kubernetes Pods 遵循[预定义的生命周期](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/workloads/
 即使该节点后来恢复正常运行，你也需要创建新的 Pod 以恢复应用。
 
 <!--
-However, to make life considerably easier, you don't need to manage each Pod directly.
+However, to make life considerably easier, you don't need to manage each `Pod` directly.
-Instead, you can use _workload resources_ that manage a set of Pods on your behalf.
+Instead, you can use _workload resources_ that manage a set of pods on your behalf.
 These resources configure {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="controller" text="controllers" >}}
-that make sure the right number of the right kind of Pod are running, to match the state
+that make sure the right number of the right kind of pod are running, to match the state
 you specified.
 
 Kubernetes provides several built-in workload resources:
 -->
-不过，为了减轻用户的使用负担，通常不需要用户直接管理每个 Pod。
+不过，为了减轻用户的使用负担，通常不需要用户直接管理每个 `Pod`。
 而是使用**负载资源**来替用户管理一组 Pod。
 这些负载资源通过配置 {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="controller" text="控制器" >}}
 来确保正确类型的、处于运行状态的 Pod 个数是正确的，与用户所指定的状态相一致。
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Kubernetes provides several built-in workload resources:
 Kubernetes 提供若干种内置的工作负载资源：
 
 <!--
-* [Deployment](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/) and [ReplicaSet](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/replicaset/)
+* [`Deployment`](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/) and [`ReplicaSet`](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/replicaset/)
   (replacing the legacy resource
   {{< glossary_tooltip text="ReplicationController" term_id="replication-controller" >}}).
   `Deployment` is a good fit for managing a stateless application workload on your cluster,
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ Kubernetes 提供若干种内置的工作负载资源：
   `Pods` for that `StatefulSet`, can replicate data to other `Pods` in the same `StatefulSet`
   to improve overall resilience.
 -->
-* [Deployment](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/) 和
+* [`Deployment`](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/) 和
-  [ReplicaSet](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/replicaset/)
+  [`ReplicaSet`](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/replicaset/)
   （替换原来的资源 {{< glossary_tooltip text="ReplicationController" term_id="replication-controller" >}}）。
   `Deployment` 很适合用来管理你的集群上的无状态应用，`Deployment` 中的所有
   `Pod` 都是相互等价的，并且在需要的时候被替换。
@@ -127,14 +127,14 @@ then you can implement or install an extension that does provide that feature.
 <!--
 As well as reading about each resource, you can learn about specific tasks that relate to them:
 
-* [Run a stateless application using a Deployment](/docs/tasks/run-application/run-stateless-application-deployment/)
+* [Run a stateless application using a `Deployment`](/docs/tasks/run-application/run-stateless-application-deployment/)
 * Run a stateful application either as a [single instance](/docs/tasks/run-application/run-single-instance-stateful-application/)
   or as a [replicated set](/docs/tasks/run-application/run-replicated-stateful-application/)
-* [Run Automated Tasks with a `CronJob`](/docs/tasks/job/automated-tasks-with-cron-jobs/)
+* [Run automated tasks with a `CronJob`](/docs/tasks/job/automated-tasks-with-cron-jobs/)
 -->
 除了阅读了解每类资源外，你还可以了解与这些资源相关的任务：
 
-* [使用 Deployment 运行一个无状态的应用](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/run-application/run-stateless-application-deployment/)
+* [使用 `Deployment` 运行一个无状态的应用](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/run-application/run-stateless-application-deployment/)
 * 以[单实例](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/run-application/run-single-instance-stateful-application/)或者[多副本集合](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/run-application/run-replicated-stateful-application/)
   的形式运行有状态的应用；
 * [使用 `CronJob` 运行自动化的任务](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/job/automated-tasks-with-cron-jobs/)

content/zh-cn/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers.md

@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ as documented in [Resources](#resources).
 Also, init containers do not support `lifecycle`, `livenessProbe`, `readinessProbe`, or
 `startupProbe` because they must run to completion before the Pod can be ready.
 
-If you specify multiple init containers for a Pod, Kubelet runs each init
+If you specify multiple init containers for a Pod, kubelet runs each init
 container sequentially. Each init container must succeed before the next can run.
-When all of the init containers have run to completion, Kubelet initializes
+When all of the init containers have run to completion, kubelet initializes
 the application containers for the Pod and runs them as usual.
 -->
 ### 与普通容器的不同之处
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ Here are some ideas for how to use init containers:
   ```shell
   sleep 60
   ```
+
 <!--
 * Clone a Git repository into a {{< glossary_tooltip text="Volume" term_id="volume" >}}
 
@@ -364,15 +365,15 @@ To create the `mydb` and `myservice` services:
 创建 `mydb` 和 `myservice` 服务的命令：
 
 ```shell
-kubectl create -f services.yaml
+kubectl apply -f services.yaml
 ```
 <!--
 The output is similar to this:
 -->
 输出类似于：
 ```
-service "myservice" created
+service/myservice created
-service "mydb" created
+service/mydb created
 ```
 
 <!--

content/zh-cn/docs/contribute/review/reviewing-prs.md

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Before reviewing, it's a good idea to:
 
 Before you start a review:
 
-- Read the [CNCF Code of Conduct](https://github.com/cncf/foundation/blob/master/code-of-conduct.md) and ensure that you abide by it at all times.
+- Read the [CNCF Code of Conduct](https://github.com/cncf/foundation/blob/main/code-of-conduct.md) and ensure that you abide by it at all times.
 - Be polite, considerate, and helpful.
 - Comment on positive aspects of PRs as well as changes.
 - Be empathetic and mindful of how your review may be received.
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Before you start a review:
 
 在你开始评审之前：
 
-- 阅读 [CNCF 行为准则](https://github.com/cncf/foundation/blob/master/code-of-conduct.md)。
+- 阅读 [CNCF 行为准则](https://github.com/cncf/foundation/blob/main/code-of-conduct.md)。
   确保你会始终遵从其中约定。
 - 保持有礼貌、体谅他人，怀助人为乐初心。
 - 评论时若给出修改建议，也要兼顾 PR 的积极方面。
@@ -113,15 +113,16 @@ Figure 1. Review process steps.
 图 1. 评审流程步骤。
 
 <!--
-1.  Go to
+1. Go to [https://github.com/kubernetes/website/pulls](https://github.com/kubernetes/website/pulls).
-    [https://github.com/kubernetes/website/pulls](https://github.com/kubernetes/website/pulls).
+   You see a list of every open pull request against the Kubernetes website and docs.
-    You see a list of every open pull request against the Kubernetes website and
-    docs.
 
-2.  Filter the open PRs using one or all of the following labels:
+2. Filter the open PRs using one or all of the following labels:
-    - `cncf-cla: yes` (Recommended): PRs submitted by contributors who have not signed the CLA cannot be merged. See [Sign the CLA](/docs/contribute/new-content/overview/#sign-the-cla) for more information.
+
-    - `language/en` (Recommended): Filters for english language PRs only.
+   - `cncf-cla: yes` (Recommended): PRs submitted by contributors who have not signed the CLA
-    - `size/<size>`: filters for PRs of a certain size. If you're new, start with smaller PRs.
+     cannot be merged. See [Sign the CLA](/docs/contribute/new-content/#sign-the-cla)
+     for more information.
+         - `language/en` (Recommended): Filters for english language PRs only.
+   - `size/<size>`: filters for PRs of a certain size. If you're new, start with smaller PRs.
 
     Additionally, ensure the PR isn't marked as a work in progress. PRs using the `work in progress` label are not ready for review yet.
 -->
@@ -130,25 +131,25 @@ Figure 1. Review process steps.
 
 2. 使用以下标签（组合）对待处理 PR 进行过滤：
 
-    - `cncf-cla: yes` （建议）：由尚未签署 CLA 的贡献者所发起的 PR 不可以合并。
+   - `cncf-cla: yes` （建议）：由尚未签署 CLA 的贡献者所发起的 PR 不可以合并。
-      参考[签署 CLA](/zh-cn/docs/contribute/new-content/#sign-the-cla) 以了解更多信息。
+     参考[签署 CLA](/zh-cn/docs/contribute/new-content/#sign-the-cla) 以了解更多信息。
-    - `language/en` （建议）：仅查看英语语言的 PR。
+   - `language/en` （建议）：仅查看英语语言的 PR。
-    - `size/<尺寸>`：过滤特定尺寸（规模）的 PR。
+   - `size/<尺寸>`：过滤特定尺寸（规模）的 PR。
-      如果你刚入门，可以从较小的 PR 开始。
+     如果你刚入门，可以从较小的 PR 开始。
 
-    此外，确保 PR 没有标记为尚未完成（Work in Progress）。
+   此外，确保 PR 没有标记为尚未完成（Work in Progress）。
-    包含 `work in progress` 的 PR 通常还没准备好被评审。
+   包含 `work in progress` 的 PR 通常还没准备好被评审。
 
 <!-- 
 3.  Once you've selected a PR to review, understand the change by:
-    - Reading the PR description to understand the changes made, and read any linked issues
+   - Reading the PR description to understand the changes made, and read any linked issues
-    - Reading any comments by other reviewers
+   - Reading any comments by other reviewers
-    - Clicking the **Files changed** tab to see the files and lines changed
+   - Clicking the **Files changed** tab to see the files and lines changed
-    - Previewing the changes in the Netlify preview build by scrolling to the PR's build check section at the bottom of the **Conversation** tab.
+   - Previewing the changes in the Netlify preview build by scrolling to the PR's build check section at the bottom of the **Conversation** tab.
-      Here's a screenshot (this shows GitHub's desktop site; if you're reviewing
+     Here's a screenshot (this shows GitHub's desktop site; if you're reviewing
-      on a tablet or smartphone device, the GitHub web UI is slightly different):
+     on a tablet or smartphone device, the GitHub web UI is slightly different):
-      {{< figure src="/images/docs/github_netlify_deploy_preview.png" alt="GitHub pull request details including link to Netlify preview" >}}
+     {{< figure src="/images/docs/github_netlify_deploy_preview.png" alt="GitHub pull request details including link to Netlify preview" >}}
-      To open the preview, click on the  **Details** link of the **deploy/netlify** line in the list of checks.
+     To open the preview, click on the  **Details** link of the **deploy/netlify** line in the list of checks.
 -->
 3. 选定 PR 评审之后，可以通过以下方式理解所作的变更：
 
@@ -165,24 +166,41 @@ Figure 1. Review process steps.
 
 <!--
 4.  Go to the **Files changed** tab to start your review.
-    1. Click on the `+` symbol  beside the line you want to comment on.
+
-    2. Fill in any comments you have about the line and click either **Add single comment** (if you have only one comment to make) or  **Start a review** (if you have multiple comments to make).
+   1. Click on the `+` symbol  beside the line you want to comment on.
-    3. When finished, click **Review changes** at the top of the page. Here, you can add
+   1. Fill in any comments you have about the line and click either **Add single comment**
-      a summary of your review (and leave some positive comments for the contributor!),
+      (if you have only one comment to make) or **Start a review** (if you have multiple comments to make).
-      approve the PR, comment or request changes as needed. New contributors should always
+   1. When finished, click **Review changes** at the top of the page. Here, you can add
-      choose **Comment**.
+      a summary of your review (and leave some positive comments for the contributor!).
+      Please always use the "Comment"
+
+      - Avoid clicking the "Request changes" button when finishing your review.
+        If you want to block a PR from being merged before some further changes are made,
+        you can leave a "/hold" comment.
+        Mention why you are setting a hold, and optionally specify the conditions under
+        which the hold can be removed by you or other reviewers.
+
+      - Avoid clicking the "Approve" button when finishing your review.
+        Leaving a "/approve" comment is recommended most of the time.
+
 -->
 4. 前往 **Files changed** Tab 页面，开始你的评审工作。
 
    1. 点击你希望评论的行旁边的 `+` 号。
-   2. 填写你对该行的评论，
+   1. 填写你对该行的评论，
       之后选择 **Add single comment**（如果你只有一条评论）
       或者 **Start a review**（如果你还有其他评论要添加）。
-   3. 评论结束时，点击页面顶部的 **Review changes**。
+   1. 评论结束时，点击页面顶部的 **Review changes**。
       这里你可以添加你的评论结语（记得留下一些正能量的评论！）、
       根据需要批准 PR、请求作者进一步修改等等。
       新手应该选择 **Comment**。
 
+      - 避免在完成审查后点击 "Request changes（请求修改）"按钮。
+        如果在完成进一步修改之前你想阻止某 PR 被合并。你可以在评论中留下一个 “/hold”。
+        同时在评论中说明你为什么要设置 Hold，并且在必要时指定在什么条件下可以由你或其他评审人取消 Hold。
+      - 避免在完成审查后直接点击 "Approve（批准）"按钮。
+        在大多数情况下，建议在评论区留下一个"/approve（批准）"的评论。
+
 <!-- 
 ## Reviewing checklist