Move Understanding Configmaps to a separate concept file

This commit is contained in:
zacharysarah 2017-06-27 16:16:44 -07:00
parent c27fc13f56
commit 71bd80d7bc
1 changed files with 12 additions and 43 deletions

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ redirect_from:
{% capture overview %}
This page shows you how to configure an application using a ConfigMap.
This page shows you how to configure an application using a ConfigMap.
{% endcapture %}
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ This page shows you how to configure an application using a ConfigMap.
{% capture steps %}
## Use kubectl to create a ConfigMap
## Use kubectl to create a ConfigMap
Use the `kubectl create configmap` command to create configmaps from [directories](#creating-configmaps-from-directories), [files](#creating-configmaps-from-files), or [literal values](#creating-configmaps-from-literal-values):
@ -33,17 +33,17 @@ kubectl create configmap <map-name> <data-source>
```
where \<map-name> is the name you want to assign to the ConfigMap and \<data-source> is the directory, file, or literal value to draw the data from.
The data source corresponds to a key-value pair in the ConfigMap, where
* key = the file name or the key you provided on the command line, and
* key = the file name or the key you provided on the command line, and
* value = the file contents or the literal value you provided on the command line.
You can use [`kubectl describe`](docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#describe) or [`kubectl get`](docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#get) to retrieve information about a ConfigMap. The former shows a summary of the ConfigMap, while the latter returns the full contents of the ConfigMap.
### Create ConfigMaps from directories
You can use `kubectl create configmap` to create a ConfigMap from multiple files in the same directory.
You can use `kubectl create configmap` to create a ConfigMap from multiple files in the same directory.
For example:
@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ metadata:
You can use `kubectl create configmap` to create a ConfigMap from an individual file, or from multiple files.
For example,
For example,
```shell
kubectl create configmap game-config-2 --from-file=docs/user-guide/configmap/kubectl/game.properties
kubectl create configmap game-config-2 --from-file=docs/user-guide/configmap/kubectl/game.properties
```
would produce the following ConfigMap:
@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ game.properties: 158 bytes
```
You can pass in the `--from-file` argument multiple times to create a ConfigMap from multiple data sources.
```shell
kubectl create configmap game-config-2 --from-file=docs/user-guide/configmap/kubectl/game.properties --from-file=docs/user-guide/configmap/kubectl/ui.properties
kubectl create configmap game-config-2 --from-file=docs/user-guide/configmap/kubectl/game.properties --from-file=docs/user-guide/configmap/kubectl/ui.properties
```
```shell
@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ kubectl create configmap game-config-3 --from-file=<my-key-name>=<path-to-file>
```
where `<my-key-name>` is the key you want to use in the ConfigMap and `<path-to-file>` is the location of the data source file you want the key to represent.
For example:
For example:
```shell
kubectl create configmap game-config-3 --from-file=game-special-key=docs/user-guide/configmap/kubectl/game.properties
@ -219,37 +219,6 @@ metadata:
{% endcapture %}
{% capture discussion %}
## Understanding ConfigMaps
ConfigMaps allow you to decouple configuration artifacts from image content to keep containerized applications portable.
The ConfigMap API resource stores configuration data as key-value pairs. The data can be consumed in pods or provide the configurations for system components such as controllers. ConfigMap is similar to [Secrets](/docs/concepts/configuration/secret/), but provides a means of working with strings that don't contain sensitive information. Users and system components alike can store configuration data in ConfigMap.
Note: ConfigMaps should reference properties files, not replace them. Think of the ConfigMap as representing something similar to the a Linux `/etc` directory and its contents. For example, if you create a [Kubernetes Volume](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/) from a ConfigMap, each data item in the ConfigMap is represented by an individual file in the volume.
The ConfigMap's `data` field contains the configuration data. As shown in the example below, this can be simple -- like individual properties defined using `--from-literal` -- or complex -- like configuration files or JSON blobs defined using `--from-file`.
```yaml
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
creationTimestamp: 2016-02-18T19:14:38Z
name: example-config
namespace: default
data:
# example of a simple property defined using --from-literal
example.property.1: hello
example.property.2: world
# example of a complex property defined using --from-file
example.property.file: |-
property.1=value-1
property.2=value-2
property.3=value-3
```
{% endcapture %}
{% capture whatsnext %}
* See [Using ConfigMap Data in Pods](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-configmap).
* Follow a real world example of [Configuring Redis using a ConfigMap](/docs/tutorials/configuration/configure-redis-using-configmap/).