Merge pull request #40446 from windsonsea/minikuy
[zh] sync /access-application-cluster/ingress-minikube.md
This commit is contained in:
Kubernetes Prow Robot
GitHub
commit
8bcb39be16
|
|
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ min-kubernetes-server-version: 1.19
|
|||
<!--
|
||||
title: Set up Ingress on Minikube with the NGINX Ingress Controller
|
||||
content_type: task
|
||||
weight: 100
|
||||
weight: 110
|
||||
min-kubernetes-server-version: 1.19
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -31,32 +31,28 @@ Ingress 中所设置的规则。
|
|||
|
||||
## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
This tutorial assumes that you are using `minikube` to run a local Kubernetes cluster.
|
||||
Visit [Install tools](/docs/tasks/tools/#minikube) to learn how to install `minikube`.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
本教程假设你正在使用 `minikube` 运行一个本地 Kubernetes 集群。
|
||||
参阅[安装工具](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/tools/#minikube)了解如何安装 `minikube`。
|
||||
|
||||
{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
If you are using an older Kubernetes version, switch to the documentation for that version.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
如果你使用的是较早的 Kubernetes 版本，请切换到该版本的文档。
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- steps -->
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
### Create a Minikube cluster
|
||||
### Create a minikube cluster
|
||||
|
||||
Using Katacoda
|
||||
: {{< kat-button >}}
|
||||
|
||||
Locally
|
||||
: If you already [installed Minikube](/docs/tasks/tools/#minikube)
|
||||
locally, run `minikube start` to create a cluster.
|
||||
If you haven't already set up a cluster locally, run `minikube start` to create a cluster.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
### 创建一个 Minikube 集群 {#create-minikube-cluster}
|
||||
|
||||
使用 Katacoda
|
||||
: {{< kat-button >}}
|
||||
|
||||
本地
|
||||
: 如果已经在本地[安装 Minikube](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/tools/#minikube)，
|
||||
请运行 `minikube start` 创建一个集群。
|
||||
如果你还未在本地搭建集群，运行 `minikube start` 创建集群。
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- steps -->
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -65,7 +61,7 @@ Locally
|
|||
|
||||
1. To enable the NGINX Ingress controller, run the following command:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
## 启用 Ingress 控制器
|
||||
## 启用 Ingress 控制器 {#enable-ingress-controller}
|
||||
|
||||
1. 为了启用 NGINIX Ingress 控制器，可以运行下面的命令：
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -78,9 +74,6 @@ Locally
|
|||
-->
|
||||
2. 检查验证 NGINX Ingress 控制器处于运行状态：
|
||||
|
||||
{{< tabs name="tab_with_md" >}}
|
||||
{{% tab name="minikube v1.19 或更高版本" %}}
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
|
@ -104,43 +97,6 @@ Locally
|
|||
ingress-nginx-controller-59b45fb494-26npt 1/1 Running 0 11m
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{% /tab %}}
|
||||
{{% tab name="minikube v1.18.1 或更早版本" %}}
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl get pods -n kube-system
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{< note >}}
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
It can take up to a minute before you see these pods running OK.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
最多可能需要等待一分钟才能看到这些 Pod 运行正常。
|
||||
{{< /note >}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
The output is similar to:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
输出类似于：
|
||||
|
||||
```none
|
||||
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
|
||||
default-http-backend-59868b7dd6-xb8tq 1/1 Running 0 1m
|
||||
kube-addon-manager-minikube 1/1 Running 0 3m
|
||||
kube-dns-6dcb57bcc8-n4xd4 3/3 Running 0 2m
|
||||
kubernetes-dashboard-5498ccf677-b8p5h 1/1 Running 0 2m
|
||||
nginx-ingress-controller-5984b97644-rnkrg 1/1 Running 0 1m
|
||||
storage-provisioner 1/1 Running 0 2m
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Make sure that you see a Pod with a name that starts with `nginx-ingress-controller-`.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
请确保可以在输出中看到一个名称以 `nginx-ingress-controller-` 为前缀的 Pod。
|
||||
|
||||
{{% /tab %}}
|
||||
{{< /tabs >}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
## Deploy a hello, world app
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -218,17 +174,6 @@ Locally
|
|||
http://172.17.0.15:31637
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{< note >}}
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Katacoda environment only: at the top of the terminal panel, click the plus sign,
|
||||
and then click **Select port to view on Host 1**. Enter the NodePort value,
|
||||
in this case `31637`, and then click **Display Port**.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
如果使用的是 Katacoda 环境，在终端面板顶端，请点击加号标志。
|
||||
然后点击 **Select port to view on Host 1**。
|
||||
输入节点和端口号（这里是`31637`），之后点击 **Display Port**。
|
||||
{{< /note >}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
The output is similar to:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
|
@ -255,7 +200,7 @@ The following manifest defines an Ingress that sends traffic to your Service via
|
|||
|
||||
1. Create `example-ingress.yaml` from the following file:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
## 创建一个 Ingress
|
||||
## 创建一个 Ingress {#create-ingress}
|
||||
|
||||
下面是一个定义 Ingress 的配置文件，负责通过 `hello-world.info`
|
||||
将请求转发到你的服务。
|
||||
|
|
@ -308,38 +253,13 @@ The following manifest defines an Ingress that sends traffic to your Service via
|
|||
example-ingress <none> hello-world.info 172.17.0.15 80 38s
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
1. Add the following line to the bottom of the `/etc/hosts` file on
|
||||
your computer (you will need administrator access):
|
||||
-->
|
||||
4. 在 `/etc/hosts` 文件的末尾添加以下内容（需要管理员访问权限）：
|
||||
|
||||
```none
|
||||
172.17.0.15 hello-world.info
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{< note >}}
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
If you are running Minikube locally, use `minikube ip` to get the external IP.
|
||||
The IP address displayed within the ingress list will be the internal IP.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
如果你在本地运行 Minikube 环境，需要使用 `minikube ip` 获得外部 IP 地址。
|
||||
Ingress 列表中显示的 IP 地址会是内部 IP 地址。
|
||||
{{< /note >}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
After you make this change, your web browser sends requests for
|
||||
`hello-world.info` URLs to Minikube.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
添加完成后，在浏览器中访问 URL `hello-world.info`，请求将被发送到 Minikube。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
1. Verify that the Ingress controller is directing traffic:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
5. 验证 Ingress 控制器能够转发请求流量：
|
||||
4. 验证 Ingress 控制器能够转发请求流量：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
curl hello-world.info
|
||||
curl --resolve "hello-world.info:80:$( minikube ip )" -i http://hello-world.info
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
|
|
@ -353,12 +273,48 @@ The following manifest defines an Ingress that sends traffic to your Service via
|
|||
Hostname: web-55b8c6998d-8k564
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{< note >}}
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
If you are running Minikube locally, you can visit `hello-world.info` from your browser.
|
||||
You can also visit `hello-world.info` from your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
* **Optionally**
|
||||
|
||||
Look up the external IP address as reported by minikube:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
如果你在使用本地 Minikube 环境，你可以从浏览器中访问 hello-world.info。
|
||||
{{< /note >}}
|
||||
|
||||
你也可以从浏览器访问 `hello-world.info`。
|
||||
|
||||
* **可选**
|
||||
|
||||
查看 Minikube 报告的外部 IP 地址：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
minikube ip
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Add line similar to the following one to the bottom of the `/etc/hosts` file on
|
||||
your computer (you will need administrator access):
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
将类似以下这一行添加到你计算机上的 `/etc/hosts` 文件的末尾（需要管理员访问权限）：
|
||||
|
||||
```none
|
||||
172.17.0.15 hello-world.info
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{< note >}}
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Change the IP address to match the output from `minikube ip`.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
更改 IP 地址以匹配 `minikube ip` 的输出。
|
||||
{{< /note >}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
After you make this change, your web browser sends requests for
|
||||
`hello-world.info` URLs to Minikube.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
更改完成后，在浏览器中访问 URL `hello-world.info`，请求将被发送到 Minikube。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
## Create a second Deployment
|
||||
|
|
@ -448,7 +404,7 @@ The following manifest defines an Ingress that sends traffic to your Service via
|
|||
1. 访问 Hello World 应用的第一个版本：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
curl hello-world.info
|
||||
curl --resolve "hello-world.info:80:$( minikube ip )" -i http://hello-world.info
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
|
|
@ -468,7 +424,7 @@ The following manifest defines an Ingress that sends traffic to your Service via
|
|||
2. 访问 Hello World 应用的第二个版本：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
curl hello-world.info/v2
|
||||
curl --resolve "hello-world.info:80:$( minikube ip )" -i http://hello-world.info/v2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
|
|
@ -484,10 +440,10 @@ The following manifest defines an Ingress that sends traffic to your Service via
|
|||
|
||||
{{< note >}}
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
If you are running Minikube locally, you can visit `hello-world.info` and
|
||||
If you did the optional step to update `/etc/hosts`, you can also visit `hello-world.info` and
|
||||
`hello-world.info/v2` from your browser.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
如果你在本地运行 Minikube 环境，你可以使用浏览器来访问
|
||||
如果你执行了更新 `/etc/hosts` 的可选步骤，你也可以从你的浏览器中访问
|
||||
`hello-world.info` 和 `hello-world.info/v2`。
|
||||
{{< /note >}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -500,4 +456,4 @@ The following manifest defines an Ingress that sends traffic to your Service via
|
|||
-->
|
||||
* 进一步了解 [Ingress](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/)
|
||||
* 进一步了解 [Ingress 控制器](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/)
|
||||
* 进一步了解 [服务](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/)
|
||||
* 进一步了解[服务](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue