Merge pull request #40446 from windsonsea/minikuy

[zh] sync /access-application-cluster/ingress-minikube.md

content/zh-cn/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/ingress-minikube.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ min-kubernetes-server-version: 1.19
 <!--
 title: Set up Ingress on Minikube with the NGINX Ingress Controller
 content_type: task
-weight: 100
+weight: 110
 min-kubernetes-server-version: 1.19
 -->
 
@@ -31,32 +31,28 @@ Ingress 中所设置的规则。
 
 ## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
 
+<!--
+This tutorial assumes that you are using `minikube` to run a local Kubernetes cluster.
+Visit [Install tools](/docs/tasks/tools/#minikube) to learn how to install `minikube`.
+-->
+本教程假设你正在使用 `minikube` 运行一个本地 Kubernetes 集群。
+参阅[安装工具](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/tools/#minikube)了解如何安装 `minikube`。
+
 {{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
+
 <!--
 If you are using an older Kubernetes version, switch to the documentation for that version.
 -->
 如果你使用的是较早的 Kubernetes 版本，请切换到该版本的文档。
 
-<!-- steps -->
-
 <!--
-### Create a Minikube cluster
+### Create a minikube cluster
 
-Using Katacoda
+If you haven't already set up a cluster locally, run `minikube start` to create a cluster.
-: {{< kat-button >}}
-
-Locally
-: If you already [installed Minikube](/docs/tasks/tools/#minikube)
-  locally, run `minikube start` to create a cluster.
 -->
 ### 创建一个 Minikube 集群  {#create-minikube-cluster}
 
-使用 Katacoda
+如果你还未在本地搭建集群，运行 `minikube start` 创建集群。
-: {{< kat-button >}}
-
-本地
-: 如果已经在本地[安装 Minikube](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/tools/#minikube)，
-  请运行 `minikube start` 创建一个集群。
 
 <!-- steps -->
 
@@ -65,7 +61,7 @@ Locally
 
 1. To enable the NGINX Ingress controller, run the following command:
 -->
-## 启用 Ingress 控制器
+## 启用 Ingress 控制器   {#enable-ingress-controller}
 
 1. 为了启用 NGINIX Ingress 控制器，可以运行下面的命令：
 
@@ -78,9 +74,6 @@ Locally
 -->
 2. 检查验证 NGINX Ingress 控制器处于运行状态：
 
-   {{< tabs name="tab_with_md" >}}
-   {{% tab name="minikube v1.19 或更高版本" %}}
-
    ```shell
    kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx
    ```
@@ -104,43 +97,6 @@ Locally
    ingress-nginx-controller-59b45fb494-26npt   1/1     Running     0          11m
    ```
 
-   {{% /tab %}}
-   {{% tab name="minikube v1.18.1 或更早版本" %}}
-
-   ```shell
-   kubectl get pods -n kube-system
-   ```
-
-   {{< note >}}
-   <!--
-   It can take up to a minute before you see these pods running OK.
-   -->
-   最多可能需要等待一分钟才能看到这些 Pod 运行正常。
-   {{< /note >}}
-
-   <!--
-   The output is similar to:
-   -->
-   输出类似于：
-
-   ```none
-   NAME                                        READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
-   default-http-backend-59868b7dd6-xb8tq       1/1       Running   0          1m
-   kube-addon-manager-minikube                 1/1       Running   0          3m
-   kube-dns-6dcb57bcc8-n4xd4                   3/3       Running   0          2m
-   kubernetes-dashboard-5498ccf677-b8p5h       1/1       Running   0          2m
-   nginx-ingress-controller-5984b97644-rnkrg   1/1       Running   0          1m
-   storage-provisioner                         1/1       Running   0          2m
-   ```
-
-   <!--
-   Make sure that you see a Pod with a name that starts with `nginx-ingress-controller-`.
-   -->
-   请确保可以在输出中看到一个名称以 `nginx-ingress-controller-` 为前缀的 Pod。
-
-   {{% /tab %}}
-   {{< /tabs >}}
-
 <!--
 ## Deploy a hello, world app
 
@@ -218,17 +174,6 @@ Locally
    http://172.17.0.15:31637
    ```
 
-   {{< note >}}
-   <!--
-   Katacoda environment only: at the top of the terminal panel, click the plus sign,
-   and then click **Select port to view on Host 1**. Enter the NodePort value,
-   in this case `31637`, and then click **Display Port**.
-   -->
-   如果使用的是 Katacoda 环境，在终端面板顶端，请点击加号标志。
-   然后点击 **Select port to view on Host 1**。
-   输入节点和端口号（这里是`31637`），之后点击 **Display Port**。
-   {{< /note >}}
-
    <!--
    The output is similar to:
    -->
@@ -255,7 +200,7 @@ The following manifest defines an Ingress that sends traffic to your Service via
 
 1. Create `example-ingress.yaml` from the following file:
 -->
-## 创建一个 Ingress
+## 创建一个 Ingress   {#create-ingress}
 
 下面是一个定义 Ingress 的配置文件，负责通过 `hello-world.info`
 将请求转发到你的服务。
@@ -308,38 +253,13 @@ The following manifest defines an Ingress that sends traffic to your Service via
    example-ingress   <none>   hello-world.info   172.17.0.15    80      38s
    ```
 
-<!--
-1. Add the following line to the bottom of the `/etc/hosts` file on
-   your computer (you will need administrator access):
--->
-4. 在 `/etc/hosts` 文件的末尾添加以下内容（需要管理员访问权限）：
-
-   ```none
-   172.17.0.15 hello-world.info
-   ```
-
-   {{< note >}}
-   <!--
-   If you are running Minikube locally, use `minikube ip` to get the external IP.
-   The IP address displayed within the ingress list will be the internal IP.
-   -->
-   如果你在本地运行 Minikube 环境，需要使用 `minikube ip` 获得外部 IP 地址。
-   Ingress 列表中显示的 IP 地址会是内部 IP 地址。
-   {{< /note >}}
-
-   <!--
-   After you make this change, your web browser sends requests for
-   `hello-world.info` URLs to Minikube.
-   -->
-   添加完成后，在浏览器中访问 URL `hello-world.info`，请求将被发送到 Minikube。
-
 <!--
 1. Verify that the Ingress controller is directing traffic:
 -->
-5. 验证 Ingress 控制器能够转发请求流量：
+4. 验证 Ingress 控制器能够转发请求流量：
 
    ```shell
-   curl hello-world.info
+   curl --resolve "hello-world.info:80:$( minikube ip )" -i http://hello-world.info
    ```
 
    <!--
@@ -353,13 +273,49 @@ The following manifest defines an Ingress that sends traffic to your Service via
    Hostname: web-55b8c6998d-8k564
    ```
 
+   <!--
+   You can also visit `hello-world.info` from your browser.
+
+   * **Optionally**
+
+     Look up the external IP address as reported by minikube:
+   -->
+
+   你也可以从浏览器访问 `hello-world.info`。
+
+   * **可选**
+
+     查看 Minikube 报告的外部 IP 地址：
+
+     ```shell
+     minikube ip
+     ```
+
+     <!--
+     Add line similar to the following one to the bottom of the `/etc/hosts` file on
+     your computer (you will need administrator access):
+     -->
+
+     将类似以下这一行添加到你计算机上的  `/etc/hosts` 文件的末尾（需要管理员访问权限）：
+
+     ```none
+     172.17.0.15 hello-world.info
+     ```
+
      {{< note >}}
      <!--
-   If you are running Minikube locally, you can visit `hello-world.info` from your browser.
+     Change the IP address to match the output from `minikube ip`.
      -->
-   如果你在使用本地 Minikube 环境，你可以从浏览器中访问 hello-world.info。
+     更改 IP 地址以匹配 `minikube ip` 的输出。
      {{< /note >}}
 
+     <!--
+     After you make this change, your web browser sends requests for
+     `hello-world.info` URLs to Minikube.
+     -->
+
+     更改完成后，在浏览器中访问 URL `hello-world.info`，请求将被发送到 Minikube。
+
 <!--
 ## Create a second Deployment
 
@@ -448,7 +404,7 @@ The following manifest defines an Ingress that sends traffic to your Service via
 1. 访问 Hello World 应用的第一个版本：
 
    ```shell
-   curl hello-world.info
+   curl --resolve "hello-world.info:80:$( minikube ip )" -i http://hello-world.info
    ```
 
    <!--
@@ -468,7 +424,7 @@ The following manifest defines an Ingress that sends traffic to your Service via
 2. 访问 Hello World 应用的第二个版本：
 
    ```shell
-   curl hello-world.info/v2
+   curl --resolve "hello-world.info:80:$( minikube ip )" -i http://hello-world.info/v2
    ```
 
    <!--
@@ -484,10 +440,10 @@ The following manifest defines an Ingress that sends traffic to your Service via
 
    {{< note >}}
    <!--
-   If you are running Minikube locally, you can visit `hello-world.info` and
+   If you did the optional step to update `/etc/hosts`, you can also visit `hello-world.info` and
    `hello-world.info/v2` from your browser.
    -->
-   如果你在本地运行 Minikube 环境，你可以使用浏览器来访问
+   如果你执行了更新 `/etc/hosts` 的可选步骤，你也可以从你的浏览器中访问
    `hello-world.info` 和 `hello-world.info/v2`。
    {{< /note >}}