[zh] sync enforce-standards-admission-controller.md
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---
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title: 通过配置内置准入控制器实施 Pod 安全标准
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content_type: task
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min-kubernetes-server-version: v1.22
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---
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<!--
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title: Enforce Pod Security Standards by Configuring the Built-in Admission Controller
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reviewers:
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- tallclair
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- liggitt
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content_type: task
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min-kubernetes-server-version: v1.22
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-->
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<!--
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As of v1.22, Kubernetes provides a built-in [admission controller](/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/admission-controllers/#podsecurity)
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Kubernetes provides a built-in [admission controller](/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/admission-controllers/#podsecurity)
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to enforce the [Pod Security Standards](/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards).
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You can configure this admission controller to set cluster-wide defaults and [exemptions](/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-admission/#exemptions).
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-->
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在 v1.22 版本中,Kubernetes 提供一种内置的[准入控制器](/zh-cn/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/admission-controllers/#podsecurity)
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用来强制实施 [Pod 安全标准](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards)。
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Kubernetes 提供一种内置的[准入控制器](/zh-cn/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/admission-controllers/#podsecurity)
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用来强制实施 [Pod 安全性标准](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards)。
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你可以配置此准入控制器来设置集群范围的默认值和[豁免选项](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-admission/#exemptions)。
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## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
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<!--
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Following an alpha release in Kubernetes v1.22,
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Pod Security Admission became available by default in Kubernetes v1.23, as
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a beta. From version 1.25 onwards, Pod Security Admission is generally
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available.
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-->
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Pod 安全性准入(Pod Security Admission)在 Kubernetes v1.22 作为 Alpha 特性发布,
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在 Kubernetes v1.23 中作为 Beta 特性默认可用。从 1.25 版本起,
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此特性进阶至正式发布(Generally Available)。
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{{% version-check %}}
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<!--
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- Ensure the `PodSecurity` [feature gate](/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/#feature-gates-for-alpha-or-beta-features) is enabled.
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If you are not running Kubernetes {{< skew currentVersion >}}, you can switch
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to viewing this page in the documentation for the Kubernetes version that you
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are running.
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-->
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- 确保 `PodSecurity` [特性门控](/zh-cn/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/#feature-gates-for-alpha-or-beta-features)已被启用。
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如果未运行 Kubernetes {{< skew currentVersion >}},
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你可以切换到与当前运行的 Kubernetes 版本所对应的文档。
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<!--
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## Configure the Admission Controller
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-->
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## 配置准入控制器 {#configure-the-admission-controller}
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{{< note >}}
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<!--
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`pod-security.admission.config.k8s.io/v1` configuration requires v1.25+.
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For v1.23 and v1.24, use [v1beta1](https://v1-24.docs.kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/enforce-standards-admission-controller/).
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For v1.22, use [v1alpha1](https://v1-22.docs.kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/enforce-standards-admission-controller/).
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-->
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`pod-security.admission.config.k8s.io/v1` 配置需要 v1.25+。
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对于 v1.23 和 v1.24,使用
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[v1beta1](https://v1-24.docs.kubernetes.io/zh-cn/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/enforce-standards-admission-controller/)。
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对于 v1.22,使用
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[v1alpha1](https://v1-22.docs.kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/enforce-standards-admission-controller/)。
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{{< /note >}}
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```yaml
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apiVersion: apiserver.config.k8s.io/v1
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apiVersion: apiserver.config.k8s.io/v1 # 查阅兼容性说明
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kind: AdmissionConfiguration
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plugins:
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- name: PodSecurity
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@ -77,13 +100,3 @@ The above manifest needs to be specified via the `--admission-control-config-fil
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上面的清单需要通过 `--admission-control-config-file` 指定给 kube-apiserver。
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{{< /note >}}
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{{< note >}}
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<!--
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`pod-security.admission.config.k8s.io/v1` configuration requires v1.25+.
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For v1.23 and v1.24, use [v1beta1](https://v1-24.docs.kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/enforce-standards-admission-controller/).
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For v1.22, use [v1alpha1](https://v1-22.docs.kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/enforce-standards-admission-controller/).
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-->
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`pod-security.admission.config.k8s.io/v1` 配置需要 v1.25+。
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对于 v1.23 和 v1.24,使用 [v1beta1](https://v1-24.docs.kubernetes.io/zh-cn/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/enforce-standards-admission-controller/)。
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对于 v1.22,使用 [v1alpha1](https://v1-22.docs.kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/enforce-standards-admission-controller/)。
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{{< /note >}}
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