Merge pull request #31174 from tengqm/zh-cascading

[zh] Translate cascading deletion task
This commit is contained in:
Kubernetes Prow Robot 2022-02-18 23:38:10 -08:00 committed by GitHub
commit d2f7d7a2ed
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
1 changed files with 532 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
---
title: 在集群中使用级联删除
content_type: task
---
<!--
title: Use Cascading Deletion in a Cluster
content_type: task
-->
<!--overview-->
<!--
This page shows you how to specify the type of [cascading deletion](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/garbage-collection/#cascading-deletion)
to use in your cluster during {{<glossary_tooltip text="garbage collection" term_id="garbage-collection">}}.
-->
本页面向你展示如何设置在你的集群执行{{<glossary_tooltip text="垃圾收集" term_id="garbage-collection">}}
时要使用的[级联删除](/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/garbage-collection/#cascading-deletion)
类型。
## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}}
<!--
You also need to [create a sample Deployment](/docs/tasks/run-application/run-stateless-application-deployment/#creating-and-exploring-an-nginx-deployment)
to experiment with the different types of cascading deletion. You will need to
recreate the Deployment for each type.
-->
你还需要[创建一个 Deployment 示例](/zh/docs/tasks/run-application/run-stateless-application-deployment/#creating-and-exploring-an-nginx-deployment)
以试验不同类型的级联删除。你需要为每种级联删除类型来重建 Deployment。
<!--
## Check owner references on your pods
Check that the `ownerReferences` field is present on your pods:
-->
## 检查 Pod 上的属主引用 {#check-owner-references-on-your-pods}
检查确认你的 Pods 上存在 `ownerReferences` 字段:
```shell
kubectl get pods -l app=nginx --output=yaml
```
<!--
The output has an `ownerReferences` field similar to this:
-->
输出中包含 `ownerReferences` 字段,类似这样:
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
...
ownerReferences:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
blockOwnerDeletion: true
controller: true
kind: ReplicaSet
name: nginx-deployment-6b474476c4
uid: 4fdcd81c-bd5d-41f7-97af-3a3b759af9a7
...
```
<!--
## Use foreground cascading deletion {#use-foreground-cascading-deletion}
By default, Kubernetes uses [background cascading deletion](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/garbage-collection/#background-deletion)
to delete dependents of an object. You can switch to foreground cascading deletion
using either `kubectl` or the Kubernetes API, depending on the Kubernetes
version your cluster runs. {{<version-check>}}
-->
## 使用前台级联删除 {#use-foreground-cascading-deletion}
默认情况下Kubernetes 使用[后台级联删除](/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/garbage-collection/#background-deletion)
以删除依赖某对象的其他对象。取决于你的集群所运行的 Kubernetes 版本,
你可以使用 `kubectl` 或者 Kubernetes API 来切换到前台级联删除。
{{<version-check>}}
{{<tabs name="foreground_deletion">}}
{{% tab name="Kubernetes 1.20.x 及更新版本" %}}
<!--
You can delete objects using foreground cascading deletion using `kubectl` or the
Kubernetes API.
-->
你可以使用 `kubectl` 或者 Kubernetes API 来基于前台级联删除来删除对象。
<!--
**Using kubectl**
Run the following command:
-->
**使用 kubectl**
运行下面的命令:
<!--TODO: verify release after which the --cascade flag is switched to a string in https://github.com/kubernetes/kubectl/commit/fd930e3995957b0093ecc4b9fd8b0525d94d3b4e-->
```shell
kubectl delete deployment nginx-deployment --cascade=foreground
```
<!--
**Using the Kubernetes API**
-->
**使用 Kubernetes API**
<!--
1. Start a local proxy session:
-->
1. 启动一个本地代理会话:
```shell
kubectl proxy --port=8080
```
<!--
1. Use `curl` to trigger deletion:
-->
2. 使用 `curl` 来触发删除操作:
```shell
curl -X DELETE localhost:8080/apis/apps/v1/namespaces/default/deployments/nginx-deployment \
-d '{"kind":"DeleteOptions","apiVersion":"v1","propagationPolicy":"Foreground"}' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
```
<!--
The output contains a `foregroundDeletion` {{<glossary_tooltip text="finalizer" term_id="finalizer">}}
like this:
-->
输出中包含 `foregroundDeletion` {{<glossary_tooltip text="finalizer" term_id="finalizer">}}
类似这样:
```
"kind": "Deployment",
"apiVersion": "apps/v1",
"metadata": {
"name": "nginx-deployment",
"namespace": "default",
"uid": "d1ce1b02-cae8-4288-8a53-30e84d8fa505",
"resourceVersion": "1363097",
"creationTimestamp": "2021-07-08T20:24:37Z",
"deletionTimestamp": "2021-07-08T20:27:39Z",
"finalizers": [
"foregroundDeletion"
]
...
```
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="Kubernetes 1.20.x 之前的版本" %}}
<!--
You can delete objects using foreground cascading deletion by calling the
Kubernetes API.
For details, read the [documentation for your Kubernetes version](/docs/home/supported-doc-versions/).
-->
你可以通过调用 Kubernetes API 来基于前台级联删除模式删除对象。
进一步的细节,可阅读[特定于你的 Kubernetes 版本的文档](/zh/docs/home/supported-doc-versions)。
<!--
1. Start a local proxy session:
-->
1. 启动一个本地代理会话:
```shell
kubectl proxy --port=8080
```
<!--
1. Use `curl` to trigger deletion:
-->
2. 使用 `curl` 来触发删除操作:
```shell
curl -X DELETE localhost:8080/apis/apps/v1/namespaces/default/deployments/nginx-deployment \
-d '{"kind":"DeleteOptions","apiVersion":"v1","propagationPolicy":"Foreground"}' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
```
<!--
The output contains a `foregroundDeletion` {{<glossary_tooltip text="finalizer" term_id="finalizer">}}
like this:
-->
输出中包含 `foregroundDeletion` {{<glossary_tooltip text="finalizer" term_id="finalizer">}}
类似这样:
```none
"kind": "Deployment",
"apiVersion": "apps/v1",
"metadata": {
"name": "nginx-deployment",
"namespace": "default",
"uid": "d1ce1b02-cae8-4288-8a53-30e84d8fa505",
"resourceVersion": "1363097",
"creationTimestamp": "2021-07-08T20:24:37Z",
"deletionTimestamp": "2021-07-08T20:27:39Z",
"finalizers": [
"foregroundDeletion"
]
...
```
{{% /tab %}}
{{</tabs>}}
<!--
## Use background cascading deletion {#use-background-cascading-deletion}
-->
## 使用后台级联删除 {#use-background-cascading-deletion}
<!--
1. [Create a sample Deployment](/docs/tasks/run-application/run-stateless-application-deployment/#creating-and-exploring-an-nginx-deployment).
1. Use either `kubectl` or the Kubernetes API to delete the Deployment,
depending on the Kubernetes version your cluster runs. {{<version-check>}}
-->
1. [创建一个 Deployment 示例](zh/docs/tasks/run-application/run-stateless-application-deployment/#creating-and-exploring-an-nginx-deployment)。
1. 基于你的集群所运行的 Kubernetes 版本,使用 `kubectl` 或者 Kubernetes API 来删除 Deployment。
{{<version-check>}}
{{<tabs name="background_deletion">}}
{{% tab name="Kubernetes 1.20.x 及更新版本" %}}
<!--
You can delete objects using background cascading deletion using `kubectl`
or the Kubernetes API.
Kubernetes uses background cascading deletion by default, and does so
even if you run the following commands without the `--cascade` flag or the
`propagationPolicy` argument.
-->
你可以使用 `kubectl` 或者 Kubernetes API 来执行后台级联删除方式的对象删除操作。
Kubernetes 默认采用后台级联删除方式,如果你在运行下面的命令时不指定
`--cascade` 标志或者 `propagationPolicy` 参数时,用这种方式来删除对象。
<!--
**Using kubectl**
Run the following command:
-->
**使用 kubectl**
运行下面的命令:
```shell
kubectl delete deployment nginx-deployment --cascade=background
```
<!--
**Using the Kubernetes API**
-->
**使用 Kubernetes API**
<!--
1. Start a local proxy session:
-->
1. 启动一个本地代理会话:
```shell
kubectl proxy --port=8080
```
<!--
1. Use `curl` to trigger deletion:
-->
2. 使用 `curl` 来触发删除操作:
```shell
curl -X DELETE localhost:8080/apis/apps/v1/namespaces/default/deployments/nginx-deployment \
-d '{"kind":"DeleteOptions","apiVersion":"v1","propagationPolicy":"Background"}' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
```
<!--
The output is similar to this:
-->
输出类似于:
```
"kind": "Status",
"apiVersion": "v1",
...
"status": "Success",
"details": {
"name": "nginx-deployment",
"group": "apps",
"kind": "deployments",
"uid": "cc9eefb9-2d49-4445-b1c1-d261c9396456"
}
```
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="Kubernetes 1.20.x 之前的版本" %}}
<!--
Kubernetes uses background cascading deletion by default, and does so
even if you run the following commands without the `--cascade` flag or the
`propagationPolicy: Background` argument.
-->
Kubernetes 默认采用后台级联删除方式,如果你在运行下面的命令时不指定
`--cascade` 标志或者 `propagationPolicy` 参数时,用这种方式来删除对象。
<!--
For details, read the [documentation for your Kubernetes version](/docs/home/supported-doc-versions/).
-->
进一步的细节,可阅读[特定于你的 Kubernetes 版本的文档](/zh/docs/home/supported-doc-versions)。
<!--
**Using kubectl**
Run the following command:
-->
**使用 kubectl**
运行下面的命令:
```shell
kubectl delete deployment nginx-deployment --cascade=true
```
<!--
**Using the Kubernetes API**
-->
**使用 Kubernetes API**
<!--
1. Start a local proxy session:
-->
1. 启动一个本地代理会话:
```shell
kubectl proxy --port=8080
```
<!--
1. Use `curl` to trigger deletion:
-->
2. 使用 `curl` 来触发删除操作:
```shell
curl -X DELETE localhost:8080/apis/apps/v1/namespaces/default/deployments/nginx-deployment \
-d '{"kind":"DeleteOptions","apiVersion":"v1","propagationPolicy":"Background"}' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
```
<!--
The output is similar to this:
-->
输出类似于:
```
"kind": "Status",
"apiVersion": "v1",
...
"status": "Success",
"details": {
"name": "nginx-deployment",
"group": "apps",
"kind": "deployments",
"uid": "cc9eefb9-2d49-4445-b1c1-d261c9396456"
}
```
{{% /tab %}}
{{</tabs>}}
<!--
## Delete owner objects and orphan dependents {#set-orphan-deletion-policy}
By default, when you tell Kubernetes to delete an object, the
{{<glossary_tooltip text="controller" term_id="controller">}} also deletes
dependent objects. You can make Kubernetes *orphan* these dependents using
`kubectl` or the Kubernetes API, depending on the Kubernetes version your
cluster runs. {{<version-check>}}
-->
## 删除属主对象和孤立的依赖对象 {#set-orphan-deletion-policy}
默认情况下,当你告诉 Kubernetes 删除某个对象时,
{{<glossary_tooltip text="控制器" term_id="controller">}} 也会删除依赖该对象
的其他对象。
取决于你的集群所运行的 Kubernetes 版本,你也可以使用 `kubectl` 或者 Kubernetes
API 来让 Kubernetes *孤立* 这些依赖对象。{{<version-check>}}
{{<tabs name="orphan_objects">}}
{{% tab name="Kubernetes 1.20.x 及更新版本" %}}
<!--
**Using kubectl**
Run the following command:
-->
**使用 kubectl**
运行下面的命令:
```shell
kubectl delete deployment nginx-deployment --cascade=orphan
```
<!--
**Using the Kubernetes API**
-->
**使用 Kubernetes API**
<!--
1. Start a local proxy session:
-->
1. 启动一个本地代理会话:
```shell
kubectl proxy --port=8080
```
<!--
1. Use `curl` to trigger deletion:
-->
2. 使用 `curl` 来触发删除操作:
```shell
curl -X DELETE localhost:8080/apis/apps/v1/namespaces/default/deployments/nginx-deployment \
-d '{"kind":"DeleteOptions","apiVersion":"v1","propagationPolicy":"Orphan"}' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
```
<!--
The output contains `orphan` in the `finalizers` field, similar to this:
-->
输出中在 `finalizers` 字段中包含 `orphan`,如下所示:
```
"kind": "Deployment",
"apiVersion": "apps/v1",
"namespace": "default",
"uid": "6f577034-42a0-479d-be21-78018c466f1f",
"creationTimestamp": "2021-07-09T16:46:37Z",
"deletionTimestamp": "2021-07-09T16:47:08Z",
"deletionGracePeriodSeconds": 0,
"finalizers": [
"orphan"
],
...
```
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="Kubernetes 1.20.x 之前的版本" %}}
<!--
For details, read the [documentation for your Kubernetes version](/docs/home/supported-doc-versions/).
-->
进一步的细节,可阅读[特定于你的 Kubernetes 版本的文档](/zh/docs/home/supported-doc-versions)。
<!--
**Using kubectl**
Run the following command:
-->
**使用 kubectl**
运行下面的命令:
```shell
kubectl delete deployment nginx-deployment --cascade=orphan
```
<!--
**Using the Kubernetes API**
-->
**使用 Kubernetes API**
<!--
1. Start a local proxy session:
-->
1. 启动一个本地代理会话:
```shell
kubectl proxy --port=8080
```
<!--
1. Use `curl` to trigger deletion:
-->
2. 使用 `curl` 来触发删除操作:
```shell
curl -X DELETE localhost:8080/apis/apps/v1/namespaces/default/deployments/nginx-deployment \
-d '{"kind":"DeleteOptions","apiVersion":"v1","propagationPolicy":"Orphan"}' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
```
<!--
The output contains `orphan` in the `finalizers` field, similar to this:
-->
输出中在 `finalizers` 字段中包含 `orphan`,如下所示:
```
"kind": "Deployment",
"apiVersion": "apps/v1",
"namespace": "default",
"uid": "6f577034-42a0-479d-be21-78018c466f1f",
"creationTimestamp": "2021-07-09T16:46:37Z",
"deletionTimestamp": "2021-07-09T16:47:08Z",
"deletionGracePeriodSeconds": 0,
"finalizers": [
"orphan"
],
...
```
{{% /tab %}}
{{</tabs>}}
<!--
You can check that the Pods managed by the Deployment are still running:
-->
你可以检查 Deployment 所管理的 Pods 仍然处于运行状态:
```shell
kubectl get pods -l app=nginx
```
## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
<!--
* Learn about [owners and dependents](/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/owners-dependents/) in Kubernetes.
* Learn about Kubernetes [finalizers](/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/finalizers/).
* Learn about [garbage collection](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/garbage-collection/).
-->
* 了解 Kubernetes 中的[属主与依赖](/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/owners-dependents/)
* 了解 Kubernetes [finalizers](/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/finalizers/)
* 了解[垃圾收集](/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/garbage-collection/).