Removing redundant #elector in url and adding line-wrapping cleanup, without changing the text.
Signed-off-by: Ritikaa96 <ritika@india.nec.com>
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Ritikaa96
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e67417a283
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@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ break the kubelet behavior and remove containers that should exist.
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To configure options for unused container and image garbage collection, tune the
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kubelet using a [configuration file](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubelet-config-file/)
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and change the parameters related to garbage collection using the
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[`KubeletConfiguration`](/docs/reference/config-api/kubelet-config.v1beta1/#kubelet-config-k8s-io-v1beta1-KubeletConfiguration)
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[`KubeletConfiguration`](/docs/reference/config-api/kubelet-config.v1beta1/)
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resource type.
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### Container image lifecycle
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@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ in a cluster,
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|`custom-class-c` | 1000 |
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|`regular/unset` | 0 |
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Within the [kubelet configuration](/docs/reference/config-api/kubelet-config.v1beta1/#kubelet-config-k8s-io-v1beta1-KubeletConfiguration)
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Within the [kubelet configuration](/docs/reference/config-api/kubelet-config.v1beta1/)
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the settings for `shutdownGracePeriodByPodPriority` could look like:
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|Pod priority class value|Shutdown period|
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@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ onwards, swap memory support can be enabled on a per-node basis.
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To enable swap on a node, the `NodeSwap` feature gate must be enabled on
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the kubelet, and the `--fail-swap-on` command line flag or `failSwapOn`
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[configuration setting](/docs/reference/config-api/kubelet-config.v1beta1/#kubelet-config-k8s-io-v1beta1-KubeletConfiguration)
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[configuration setting](/docs/reference/config-api/kubelet-config.v1beta1/)
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must be set to false.
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{{< warning >}}
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@ -81,15 +81,16 @@ See the [`kubectl logs` documentation](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl
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A container runtime handles and redirects any output generated to a containerized application's `stdout` and `stderr` streams.
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Different container runtimes implement this in different ways; however, the integration with the kubelet is standardized
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as the _CRI logging format_.
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A container runtime handles and redirects any output generated to a containerized
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application's `stdout` and `stderr` streams.
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Different container runtimes implement this in different ways; however, the integration
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with the kubelet is standardized as the _CRI logging format_.
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By default, if a container restarts, the kubelet keeps one terminated container with its logs. If a pod is evicted from the node,
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all corresponding containers are also evicted, along with their logs.
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By default, if a container restarts, the kubelet keeps one terminated container with its logs.
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If a pod is evicted from the node, all corresponding containers are also evicted, along with their logs.
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The kubelet makes logs available to clients via a special feature of the Kubernetes API. The usual way to access this is
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by running `kubectl logs`.
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The kubelet makes logs available to clients via a special feature of the Kubernetes API.
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The usual way to access this is by running `kubectl logs`.
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### Log rotation
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@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ If you configure rotation, the kubelet is responsible for rotating container log
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The kubelet sends this information to the container runtime (using CRI),
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and the runtime writes the container logs to the given location.
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You can configure two kubelet [configuration settings](/docs/reference/config-api/kubelet-config.v1beta1/#kubelet-config-k8s-io-v1beta1-KubeletConfiguration),
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You can configure two kubelet [configuration settings](/docs/reference/config-api/kubelet-config.v1beta1/),
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`containerLogMaxSize` and `containerLogMaxFiles`,
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using the [kubelet configuration file](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubelet-config-file/).
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These settings let you configure the maximum size for each log file and the maximum number of files allowed for each container respectively.
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@ -201,7 +202,8 @@ as your responsibility.
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## Cluster-level logging architectures
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While Kubernetes does not provide a native solution for cluster-level logging, there are several common approaches you can consider. Here are some options:
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While Kubernetes does not provide a native solution for cluster-level logging, there are
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several common approaches you can consider. Here are some options:
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* Use a node-level logging agent that runs on every node.
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* Include a dedicated sidecar container for logging in an application pod.
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@ -211,14 +213,18 @@ While Kubernetes does not provide a native solution for cluster-level logging, t
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You can implement cluster-level logging by including a _node-level logging agent_ on each node. The logging agent is a dedicated tool that exposes logs or pushes logs to a backend. Commonly, the logging agent is a container that has access to a directory with log files from all of the application containers on that node.
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You can implement cluster-level logging by including a _node-level logging agent_ on each node.
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The logging agent is a dedicated tool that exposes logs or pushes logs to a backend.
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Commonly, the logging agent is a container that has access to a directory with log files from all of the
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application containers on that node.
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Because the logging agent must run on every node, it is recommended to run the agent
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as a `DaemonSet`.
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Node-level logging creates only one agent per node and doesn't require any changes to the applications running on the node.
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Containers write to stdout and stderr, but with no agreed format. A node-level agent collects these logs and forwards them for aggregation.
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Containers write to stdout and stderr, but with no agreed format. A node-level agent collects
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these logs and forwards them for aggregation.
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### Using a sidecar container with the logging agent {#sidecar-container-with-logging-agent}
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@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ setting up a cluster to use an external CA.
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You can use the `check-expiration` subcommand to check when certificates expire:
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```
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```shell
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kubeadm certs check-expiration
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```
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The output is similar to this:
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```
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```console
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CERTIFICATE EXPIRES RESIDUAL TIME CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY EXTERNALLY MANAGED
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admin.conf Dec 30, 2020 23:36 UTC 364d no
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apiserver Dec 30, 2020 23:36 UTC 364d ca no
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@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ serverTLSBootstrap: true
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If you have already created the cluster you must adapt it by doing the following:
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- Find and edit the `kubelet-config-{{< skew currentVersion >}}` ConfigMap in the `kube-system` namespace.
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In that ConfigMap, the `kubelet` key has a
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[KubeletConfiguration](/docs/reference/config-api/kubelet-config.v1beta1/#kubelet-config-k8s-io-v1beta1-KubeletConfiguration)
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[KubeletConfiguration](/docs/reference/config-api/kubelet-config.v1beta1/)
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document as its value. Edit the KubeletConfiguration document to set `serverTLSBootstrap: true`.
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- On each node, add the `serverTLSBootstrap: true` field in `/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml`
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and restart the kubelet with `systemctl restart kubelet`
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@ -284,6 +284,8 @@ These CSRs can be viewed using:
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```shell
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kubectl get csr
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```
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```console
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NAME AGE SIGNERNAME REQUESTOR CONDITION
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csr-9wvgt 112s kubernetes.io/kubelet-serving system:node:worker-1 Pending
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csr-lz97v 1m58s kubernetes.io/kubelet-serving system:node:control-plane-1 Pending
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