[zh] Resync setup/production-environment/container-runtimes.md
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Qiming Teng
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@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
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---
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reviewers:
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- vincepri
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- bart0sh
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title: 容器运行时
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content_type: concept
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weight: 10
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weight: 20
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---
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<!--
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reviewers:
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@ -23,7 +20,7 @@ You need to install a
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into each node in the cluster so that Pods can run there. This page outlines
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what is involved and describes related tasks for setting up nodes.
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-->
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你需要在集群内每个节点上安装一个 {{< glossary_tooltip text="容器运行时" term_id="container-runtime" >}}
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你需要在集群内每个节点上安装一个{{< glossary_tooltip text="容器运行时" term_id="container-runtime" >}}
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以使 Pod 可以运行在上面。本文概述了所涉及的内容并描述了与节点设置相关的任务。
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<!-- body -->
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@ -200,7 +197,7 @@ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
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```shell
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# Configure containerd
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
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sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
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sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
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```
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```shell
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@ -236,7 +233,7 @@ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
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```shell
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# 配置 containerd
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
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sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
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sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
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```
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```shell
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@ -244,6 +241,117 @@ sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
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sudo systemctl restart containerd
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```
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{{< /tab >}}
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{{% tab name="Ubuntu 18.04/20.04" %}}
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<!--
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```shell
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# (Install containerd)
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd
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```
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```shell
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# Configure containerd
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
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sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
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```
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```shell
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# Restart containerd
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sudo systemctl restart containerd
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```
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-->
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```shell
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# 安装 containerd
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd
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```
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```shell
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# 配置 containerd
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
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sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
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```
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```shell
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# 重启 containerd
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sudo systemctl restart containerd
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```
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{{% /tab %}}
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{{% tab name="Debian 9+" %}}
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<!--
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```shell
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# (Install containerd)
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## Set up the repository
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### Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
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```
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```shell
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## Add Docker's official GPG key
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.gpg add -
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```
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```shell
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## Add Docker apt repository.
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sudo add-apt-repository \
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"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
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$(lsb_release -cs) \
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stable"
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```
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-->
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```shell
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# 安装 containerd
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## 配置仓库
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### 安装软件包以使 apt 能够使用 HTTPS 访问仓库
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
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```
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```shell
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## 添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.gpg add -
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```
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```shell
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## 添加 Docker apt 仓库
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sudo add-apt-repository \
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"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
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$(lsb_release -cs) \
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stable"
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```
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<!--
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```shell
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## Install containerd
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
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```
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```shell
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# Set default containerd configuration
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
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containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
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```
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```shell
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# Restart containerd
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sudo systemctl restart containerd
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```
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-->
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```shell
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## 安装 containerd
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
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```
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```shell
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# 设置 containerd 的默认配置
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
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containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
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```
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```shell
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# 重启 containerd
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sudo systemctl restart containerd
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```
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{{% /tab %}}
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{{% tab name="CentOS/RHEL 7.4+" %}}
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<!--
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@ -269,7 +377,7 @@ sudo yum update -y && sudo yum install -y containerd.io
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```shell
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## Configure containerd
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
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sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
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containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
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```
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```shell
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@ -277,7 +385,6 @@ sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
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sudo systemctl restart containerd
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```
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-->
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```shell
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# 安装 containerd
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## 设置仓库
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@ -286,7 +393,7 @@ sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
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```
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```shell
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### 新增 Docker 仓库
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### 添加 Docker 仓库
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sudo yum-config-manager \
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--add-repo \
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https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
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@ -300,7 +407,7 @@ sudo yum update -y && sudo yum install -y containerd.io
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```shell
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# 配置 containerd
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
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sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
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containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
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```
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```shell
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@ -313,8 +420,8 @@ sudo systemctl restart containerd
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```powershell
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# (Install containerd)
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# download containerd
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cmd /c curl -OL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.0-beta.2/containerd-1.4.0-beta.2-windows-amd64.tar.gz
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cmd /c tar xvf .\containerd-1.4.0-beta.2-windows-amd64.tar.gz
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cmd /c curl -OL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.1/containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
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cmd /c tar xvf .\containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
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```
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```powershell
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@ -336,10 +443,10 @@ Start-Service containerd
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```
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-->
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```powershell
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# （安装 containerd ）
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# 下载 contianerd
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cmd /c curl -OL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.0-beta.2/containerd-1.4.0-beta.2-windows-amd64.tar.gz
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cmd /c tar xvf .\containerd-1.4.0-beta.2-windows-amd64.tar.gz
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# 安装 containerd
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# 下载 containerd
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cmd /c curl -OL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.1/containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
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cmd /c tar xvf .\containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
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```
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```powershell
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@ -404,6 +511,13 @@ For more information, see the [CRI-O compatibility matrix](https://github.com/cr
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Install and configure prerequisites:
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```shell
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# Create the .conf file to load the modules at bootup
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cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/crio.conf
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overlay
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br_netfilter
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EOF
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sudo modprobe overlay
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sudo modprobe br_netfilter
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@ -427,6 +541,13 @@ sudo sysctl --system
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安装以及配置的先决条件：
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```shell
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# 创建 .conf 文件，以便在系统启动时加载内核模块
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cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/crio.conf
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overlay
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br_netfilter
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EOF
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sudo modprobe overlay
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sudo modprobe br_netfilter
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@ -513,7 +634,7 @@ To install version 1.18.3, set `VERSION=1.18:1.18.3`.
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<br />
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Then run
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-->
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-->
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在下列操作系统上安装 CRI-O, 使用下表中合适的值设置环境变量 `OS`:
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| 操作系统 | `$OS` |
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<br />
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然后执行
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```shell
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cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.list
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deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/$OS/ /
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@ -584,6 +706,7 @@ Then run
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<br />
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然后执行
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```shell
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sudo curl -L -o /etc/yum.repos.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.repo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/$OS/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.repo
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sudo curl -L -o /etc/yum.repos.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION.repo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION/$OS/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION.repo
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更多信息请参阅 [CRI-O 安装指南](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-o#getting-started)。
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### Docker
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<!--
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@ -666,9 +787,9 @@ with that version of Kubernetes.
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Use the following commands to install Docker on your system:
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-->
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在你每个节点上安装 Docker CE.
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在你的所有节点上安装 Docker CE.
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Kubernetes 发行说明中列出了 Docker 的哪些版本与该版本的 Kubernetes 相兼容。
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Kubernetes 发布说明中列出了 Docker 的哪些版本与该版本的 Kubernetes 相兼容。
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在你的操作系统上使用如下命令安装 Docker:
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@ -896,9 +1017,9 @@ sudo systemctl restart docker
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{{% /tabs %}}
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<!--
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If you want the docker service to start on boot, run the following command:
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If you want the `docker` service to start on boot, run the following command:
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-->
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如果你想开机即启动 docker 服务，执行以下命令：
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如果你想开机即启动 `docker` 服务，执行以下命令：
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```shell
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sudo systemctl enable docker
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Refer to the [official Docker installation guides](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
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for more information.
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-->
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请参阅 [官方 Docker 安装指南](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
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来获取更多的信息。
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请参阅[官方 Docker 安装指南](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
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获取更多的信息。
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