kubernetes
/
website
mirror of https://github.com/kubernetes/website.git
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

[zh] Resync setup/production-environment/container-runtimes.md

This commit is contained in:
Qiming Teng 2021-01-11 09:55:25 +08:00
parent 01c70fd42f
commit fd12858bdc
1 changed files with 147 additions and 26 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

173
content/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes.md
View File

@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
--- ---
reviewers:
- vincepri
- bart0sh
title: 容器运行时 title: 容器运行时
content_type: concept content_type: concept
weight: 10 weight: 20
--- ---
<!-- <!--
reviewers: reviewers:
@ -23,7 +20,7 @@ You need to install a
into each node in the cluster so that Pods can run there. This page outlines into each node in the cluster so that Pods can run there. This page outlines
what is involved and describes related tasks for setting up nodes. what is involved and describes related tasks for setting up nodes.
--> -->
你需要在集群内每个节点上安装一个 {{< glossary_tooltip text="容器运行时" term_id="container-runtime" >}} 你需要在集群内每个节点上安装一个{{< glossary_tooltip text="容器运行时" term_id="container-runtime" >}}
以使 Pod 可以运行在上面。本文概述了所涉及的内容并描述了与节点设置相关的任务。 以使 Pod 可以运行在上面。本文概述了所涉及的内容并描述了与节点设置相关的任务。
<!-- body --> <!-- body -->
@ -200,7 +197,7 @@ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
```shell ```shell
# Configure containerd # Configure containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
``` ```
```shell ```shell
@ -236,7 +233,7 @@ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
```shell ```shell
# 配置 containerd # 配置 containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
``` ```
```shell ```shell
@ -244,6 +241,117 @@ sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
sudo systemctl restart containerd sudo systemctl restart containerd
``` ```
{{< /tab >}} {{< /tab >}}
{{% tab name="Ubuntu 18.04/20.04" %}}
<!--
```shell
# (Install containerd)
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd
```
```shell
# Configure containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# Restart containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
-->
```shell
# 安装 containerd
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd
```
```shell
# 配置 containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# 重启 containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="Debian 9+" %}}
<!--
```shell
# (Install containerd)
## Set up the repository
### Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
```
```shell
## Add Docker's official GPG key
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.gpg add -
```
```shell
## Add Docker apt repository.
sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
```
-->
```shell
# 安装 containerd
## 配置仓库
### 安装软件包以使 apt 能够使用 HTTPS 访问仓库
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
```
```shell
## 添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.gpg add -
```
```shell
## 添加 Docker apt 仓库
sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
```
<!--
```shell
## Install containerd
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
```
```shell
# Set default containerd configuration
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# Restart containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
-->
```shell
## 安装 containerd
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
```
```shell
# 设置 containerd 的默认配置
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# 重启 containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="CentOS/RHEL 7.4+" %}} {{% tab name="CentOS/RHEL 7.4+" %}}
<!-- <!--
@ -269,7 +377,7 @@ sudo yum update -y && sudo yum install -y containerd.io
```shell ```shell
## Configure containerd ## Configure containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
``` ```
```shell ```shell
@ -277,7 +385,6 @@ sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
sudo systemctl restart containerd sudo systemctl restart containerd
``` ```
--> -->
```shell ```shell
# 安装 containerd # 安装 containerd
## 设置仓库 ## 设置仓库
@ -286,7 +393,7 @@ sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
``` ```
```shell ```shell
### 新增 Docker 仓库 ### 添加 Docker 仓库
sudo yum-config-manager \ sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \ --add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
@ -300,7 +407,7 @@ sudo yum update -y && sudo yum install -y containerd.io
```shell ```shell
# 配置 containerd # 配置 containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
``` ```
```shell ```shell
@ -313,8 +420,8 @@ sudo systemctl restart containerd
```powershell ```powershell
# (Install containerd) # (Install containerd)
# download containerd # download containerd
cmd /c curl -OL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.0-beta.2/containerd-1.4.0-beta.2-windows-amd64.tar.gz cmd /c curl -OL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.1/containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
cmd /c tar xvf .\containerd-1.4.0-beta.2-windows-amd64.tar.gz cmd /c tar xvf .\containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
``` ```
```powershell ```powershell
@ -336,10 +443,10 @@ Start-Service containerd
``` ```
--> -->
```powershell ```powershell
# （安装 containerd ） # 安装 containerd
# 下载 contianerd # 下载 containerd
cmd /c curl -OL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.0-beta.2/containerd-1.4.0-beta.2-windows-amd64.tar.gz cmd /c curl -OL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.1/containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
cmd /c tar xvf .\containerd-1.4.0-beta.2-windows-amd64.tar.gz cmd /c tar xvf .\containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
``` ```
```powershell ```powershell
@ -404,6 +511,13 @@ For more information, see the [CRI-O compatibility matrix](https://github.com/cr
Install and configure prerequisites: Install and configure prerequisites:
```shell ```shell
# Create the .conf file to load the modules at bootup
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/crio.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF
sudo modprobe overlay sudo modprobe overlay
sudo modprobe br_netfilter sudo modprobe br_netfilter
@ -427,6 +541,13 @@ sudo sysctl --system
安装以及配置的先决条件： 安装以及配置的先决条件：
```shell ```shell
# 创建 .conf 文件，以便在系统启动时加载内核模块
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/crio.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF
sudo modprobe overlay sudo modprobe overlay
sudo modprobe br_netfilter sudo modprobe br_netfilter
@ -513,7 +634,7 @@ To install version 1.18.3, set `VERSION=1.18:1.18.3`.
<br /> <br />
Then run Then run
--> -->
在下列操作系统上安装 CRI-O, 使用下表中合适的值设置环境变量 `OS`: 在下列操作系统上安装 CRI-O, 使用下表中合适的值设置环境变量 `OS`:
| 操作系统 | `$OS` | | 操作系统 | `$OS` |
@ -531,6 +652,7 @@ Then run
<br /> <br />
然后执行 然后执行
```shell ```shell
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.list cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.list
deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/$OS/ / deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/$OS/ /
@ -584,6 +706,7 @@ Then run
<br /> <br />
然后执行 然后执行
```shell ```shell
sudo curl -L -o /etc/yum.repos.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.repo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/$OS/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.repo sudo curl -L -o /etc/yum.repos.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.repo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/$OS/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.repo
sudo curl -L -o /etc/yum.repos.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION.repo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION/$OS/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION.repo sudo curl -L -o /etc/yum.repos.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION.repo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION/$OS/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION.repo
@ -654,8 +777,6 @@ sudo systemctl start crio
更多信息请参阅 [CRI-O 安装指南](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-o#getting-started)。 更多信息请参阅 [CRI-O 安装指南](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-o#getting-started)。
### Docker ### Docker
<!-- <!--
@ -666,9 +787,9 @@ with that version of Kubernetes.
Use the following commands to install Docker on your system: Use the following commands to install Docker on your system:
--> -->
在你每个节点上安装 Docker CE. 在你的所有节点上安装 Docker CE.
Kubernetes 发行说明中列出了 Docker 的哪些版本与该版本的 Kubernetes 相兼容。 Kubernetes 发布说明中列出了 Docker 的哪些版本与该版本的 Kubernetes 相兼容。
在你的操作系统上使用如下命令安装 Docker: 在你的操作系统上使用如下命令安装 Docker:
@ -896,9 +1017,9 @@ sudo systemctl restart docker
{{% /tabs %}} {{% /tabs %}}
<!-- <!--
If you want the docker service to start on boot, run the following command: If you want the `docker` service to start on boot, run the following command:
--> -->
如果你想开机即启动 docker 服务，执行以下命令： 如果你想开机即启动 `docker` 服务，执行以下命令：
```shell ```shell
sudo systemctl enable docker sudo systemctl enable docker
@ -908,5 +1029,5 @@ sudo systemctl enable docker
Refer to the [official Docker installation guides](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/) Refer to the [official Docker installation guides](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
for more information. for more information.
--> -->
请参阅 [官方 Docker 安装指南](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/) 请参阅[官方 Docker 安装指南](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
来获取更多的信息。 获取更多的信息。