--- assignees: - lavalamp - thockin --- * TOC {:toc} ## Prerequisites You need two machines with CentOS installed on them. ## Starting a cluster This is a getting started guide for CentOS. It is a manual configuration so you understand all the underlying packages / services / ports, etc... This guide will only get ONE node working. Multiple nodes requires a functional [networking configuration](/docs/admin/networking) done outside of kubernetes. Although the additional Kubernetes configuration requirements should be obvious. The Kubernetes package provides a few services: kube-apiserver, kube-scheduler, kube-controller-manager, kubelet, kube-proxy. These services are managed by systemd and the configuration resides in a central location: /etc/kubernetes. We will break the services up between the hosts. The first host, centos-master, will be the Kubernetes master. This host will run the kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, and kube-scheduler. In addition, the master will also run _etcd_. The remaining host, centos-minion will be the node and run kubelet, proxy, cadvisor and docker. **System Information:** Hosts: Please replace host IP with your environment. ```conf centos-master = 192.168.121.9 centos-minion = 192.168.121.65 ``` **Prepare the hosts:** * Create a /etc/yum.repos.d/virt7-docker-common-release.repo on all hosts - centos-{master,minion} with following information. ```conf [virt7-docker-common-release] name=virt7-docker-common-release baseurl=http://cbs.centos.org/repos/virt7-docker-common-release/x86_64/os/ gpgcheck=0 ``` * Install Kubernetes and etcd on all hosts - centos-{master,minion}. This will also pull in docker and cadvisor. ```shell yum -y install --enablerepo=virt7-docker-common-release kubernetes etcd ``` * Add master and node to /etc/hosts on all machines (not needed if hostnames already in DNS) ```shell echo "192.168.121.9 centos-master 192.168.121.65 centos-minion" >> /etc/hosts ``` * Edit /etc/kubernetes/config which will be the same on all hosts to contain: ```shell # Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://centos-master:2379" # logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true" # journal message level, 0 is debug KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0" # Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false" # How the replication controller and scheduler find the kube-apiserver KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://centos-master:8080" ``` * Disable the firewall on both the master and node, as docker does not play well with other firewall rule managers ```shell systemctl disable iptables-services firewalld systemctl stop iptables-services firewalld ``` **Configure the Kubernetes services on the master.** * Edit /etc/etcd/etcd.conf to appear as such: ```shell # [member] ETCD_NAME=default ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd" ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379" #[cluster] ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379" ``` * Edit /etc/kubernetes/apiserver to appear as such: ```shell # The address on the local server to listen to. KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0" # The port on the local server to listen on. KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080" # Port kubelets listen on KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=10250" # Address range to use for services KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16" # Add your own! KUBE_API_ARGS="" ``` * Start the appropriate services on master: ```shell for SERVICES in etcd kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler; do systemctl restart $SERVICES systemctl enable $SERVICES systemctl status $SERVICES done ``` **Configure the Kubernetes services on the node.** ***We need to configure the kubelet and start the kubelet and proxy*** * Edit /etc/kubernetes/kubelet to appear as such: ```shell # The address for the info server to serve on KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0" # The port for the info server to serve on KUBELET_PORT="--port=10250" # You may leave this blank to use the actual hostname KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=centos-minion" # Location of the api-server KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://centos-master:8080" # Add your own! KUBELET_ARGS="" ``` * Start the appropriate services on node (centos-minion). ```shell for SERVICES in kube-proxy kubelet docker; do systemctl restart $SERVICES systemctl enable $SERVICES systemctl status $SERVICES done ``` *You should be finished!* * Check to make sure the cluster can see the node (on centos-master) ```shell $ kubectl get nodes NAME LABELS STATUS centos-minion Ready ``` **The cluster should be running! Launch a test pod.** You should have a functional cluster, check out [101](/docs/user-guide/walkthrough/)! ## Support Level IaaS Provider | Config. Mgmt | OS | Networking | Docs | Conforms | Support Level -------------------- | ------------ | ------ | ---------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---------| ---------------------------- Bare-metal | custom | CentOS | _none_ | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/centos/centos_manual_config) | | Community ([@coolsvap](https://github.com/coolsvap)) For support level information on all solutions, see the [Table of solutions](/docs/getting-started-guides/#table-of-solutions) chart.