---
title: IPv4/IPv6 双协议栈
description: >-
  Kubernetes 允许你配置单协议栈 IPv4 网络、单协议栈 IPv6
  网络或同时激活这两种网络的双协议栈网络。本页说明具体配置方法。
feature:
  title: IPv4/IPv6 双协议栈
  description: >
    为 Pod 和 Service 分配 IPv4 和 IPv6 地址
content_type: concept
weight: 90
---

<!--
title: IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack
description: >-
  Kubernetes lets you configure single-stack IPv4 networking,
  single-stack IPv6 networking, or dual stack networking with
  both network families active. This page explains how.
feature:
  title: IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack
  description: >
    Allocation of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to Pods and Services
content_type: concept
reviewers:
  - lachie83
  - khenidak
  - aramase
  - bridgetkromhout
weight: 90
-->

<!-- overview -->

{{< feature-state for_k8s_version="v1.23" state="stable" >}}

<!--
IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack networking enables the allocation of both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to
{{< glossary_tooltip text="Pods" term_id="pod" >}} and {{< glossary_tooltip text="Services" term_id="service" >}}.
-->
IPv4/IPv6 双协议栈网络能够将 IPv4 和 IPv6 地址分配给
{{< glossary_tooltip text="Pod" term_id="pod" >}} 和
{{< glossary_tooltip text="Service" term_id="service" >}}。

<!--
IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack networking is enabled by default for your Kubernetes cluster starting in
1.21, allowing the simultaneous assignment of both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
-->
从 1.21 版本开始，Kubernetes 集群默认启用 IPv4/IPv6 双协议栈网络，
以支持同时分配 IPv4 和 IPv6 地址。

<!-- body -->

<!--
## Supported Features
-->
## 支持的功能  {#supported-features}

<!--
IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack on your Kubernetes cluster provides the following features:
-->
Kubernetes 集群的 IPv4/IPv6 双协议栈可提供下面的功能：

<!--
* Dual-stack Pod networking (a single IPv4 and IPv6 address assignment per Pod)
* IPv4 and IPv6 enabled Services
* Pod off-cluster egress routing (eg. the Internet) via both IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces
-->
* 双协议栈 Pod 网络（每个 Pod 分配一个 IPv4 和 IPv6 地址）
* IPv4 和 IPv6 启用的 Service
* Pod 的集群外出口通过 IPv4 和 IPv6 路由

<!--
## Prerequisites
-->
## 先决条件  {#prerequisites}

<!--
The following prerequisites are needed in order to utilize IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack Kubernetes clusters:
-->
为了使用 IPv4/IPv6 双栈的 Kubernetes 集群，需要满足以下先决条件：

<!--
* Kubernetes 1.20 or later  
  For information about using dual-stack services with earlier
  Kubernetes versions, refer to the documentation for that version
  of Kubernetes.
* Provider support for dual-stack networking (Cloud provider or otherwise must be able to provide
  Kubernetes nodes with routable IPv4/IPv6 network interfaces)
* A [network plugin](/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/compute-storage-net/network-plugins/) that
  supports dual-stack networking.
-->
* Kubernetes 1.20 版本或更高版本，有关更早 Kubernetes 版本的使用双栈 Service 的信息，
  请参考对应版本的 Kubernetes 文档。
* 提供商支持双协议栈网络（云提供商或其他提供商必须能够为 Kubernetes
  节点提供可路由的 IPv4/IPv6 网络接口）。
* 支持双协议栈的[网络插件](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/compute-storage-net/network-plugins/)。

<!--
## Configure IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack
-->
## 配置 IPv4/IPv6 双协议栈

<!--
To configure IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack, set dual-stack cluster network assignments:
-->
如果配置 IPv4/IPv6 双栈，请分配双栈集群网络：

<!--
* kube-apiserver:
  * `--service-cluster-ip-range=<IPv4 CIDR>,<IPv6 CIDR>`
* kube-controller-manager:
  * `--cluster-cidr=<IPv4 CIDR>,<IPv6 CIDR>`
  * `--service-cluster-ip-range=<IPv4 CIDR>,<IPv6 CIDR>`
  * `--node-cidr-mask-size-ipv4|--node-cidr-mask-size-ipv6` defaults to /24 for IPv4 and /64 for IPv6
* kube-proxy:
  * `--cluster-cidr=<IPv4 CIDR>,<IPv6 CIDR>`
* kubelet:
  * `--node-ip=<IPv4 IP>,<IPv6 IP>`
    * This option is required for bare metal dual-stack nodes (nodes that do not define a
      cloud provider with the `--cloud-provider` flag). If you are using a cloud provider
      and choose to override the node IPs chosen by the cloud provider, set the
      `--node-ip` option.
    * (The legacy built-in cloud providers do not support dual-stack `--node-ip`.)
-->
* kube-apiserver：
  * `--service-cluster-ip-range=<IPv4 CIDR>,<IPv6 CIDR>`
* kube-controller-manager：
  * `--cluster-cidr=<IPv4 CIDR>,<IPv6 CIDR>` 
  * `--service-cluster-ip-range=<IPv4 CIDR>,<IPv6 CIDR>`
  * `--node-cidr-mask-size-ipv4|--node-cidr-mask-size-ipv6` 对于 IPv4 默认为 /24，
    对于 IPv6 默认为 /64
* kube-proxy：
  * `--cluster-cidr=<IPv4 CIDR>,<IPv6 CIDR>`
* kubelet：
  * `--node-ip=<IPv4 IP>,<IPv6 IP>`
    * 裸机双栈节点（未使用 `--cloud-provider` 标志定义云平台的节点）需要此选项。
      如果你使用了某个云平台并选择覆盖云平台所选择的节点 IP，请设置 `--node-ip` 选项。
    * （传统的内置云平台实现不支持双栈 `--node-ip`。）

{{< note >}}
<!--
An example of an IPv4 CIDR: `10.244.0.0/16` (though you would supply your own address range)

An example of an IPv6 CIDR: `fdXY:IJKL:MNOP:15::/64` (this shows the format but is not a valid
address - see [RFC 4193](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193))
-->
IPv4 CIDR 的一个例子：`10.244.0.0/16`（尽管你会提供你自己的地址范围）。

IPv6 CIDR 的一个例子：`fdXY:IJKL:MNOP:15::/64`
（这里演示的是格式而非有效地址 - 请看 [RFC 4193](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193)）。
{{< /note >}}

{{< feature-state for_k8s_version="v1.27" state="alpha" >}}

<!--
## Services
-->
## Service  {#services}

<!--
You can create {{< glossary_tooltip text="Services" term_id="service" >}} which can use IPv4, IPv6, or both.

The address family of a Service defaults to the address family of the first service cluster IP
range (configured via the `--service-cluster-ip-range` flag to the kube-apiserver).

When you define a Service you can optionally configure it as dual stack. To specify the behavior you want, you
set the `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` field to one of the following values:
-->
你可以使用 IPv4 或 IPv6 地址来创建
{{< glossary_tooltip text="Service" term_id="service" >}}。

Service 的地址族默认为第一个服务集群 IP 范围的地址族（通过 kube-apiserver 的
`--service-cluster-ip-range` 参数配置）。

当你定义 Service 时，可以选择将其配置为双栈。若要指定所需的行为，你可以设置
`.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` 字段为以下值之一：

<!--
* `SingleStack`: Single-stack service. The control plane allocates a cluster IP for the Service,
  using the first configured service cluster IP range.
* `PreferDualStack`:
  * Allocates IPv4 and IPv6 cluster IPs for the Service.
* `RequireDualStack`: Allocates Service `.spec.ClusterIPs` from both IPv4 and IPv6 address ranges.
  * Selects the `.spec.ClusterIP` from the list of `.spec.ClusterIPs` based on the address family
    of the first element in the `.spec.ipFamilies` array.
-->
* `SingleStack`：单栈 Service。控制面使用第一个配置的服务集群 IP 范围为 Service 分配集群 IP。
* `PreferDualStack`：
  * 为 Service 分配 IPv4 和 IPv6 集群 IP 地址。
* `RequireDualStack`：从 IPv4 和 IPv6 的地址范围分配 Service 的 `.spec.ClusterIPs`
  * 从基于在 `.spec.ipFamilies` 数组中第一个元素的地址族的 `.spec.ClusterIPs`
    列表中选择 `.spec.ClusterIP` 

<!--
If you would like to define which IP family to use for single stack or define the order of IP
families for dual-stack, you can choose the address families by setting an optional field,
`.spec.ipFamilies`, on the Service. 
-->
如果你想要定义哪个 IP 族用于单栈或定义双栈 IP 族的顺序，可以通过设置
Service 上的可选字段 `.spec.ipFamilies` 来选择地址族。

{{< note >}}
<!--
The `.spec.ipFamilies` field is conditionally mutable: you can add or remove a secondary
IP address family, but you cannot change the primary IP address family of an existing Service.
-->
`.spec.ipFamilies` 字段修改是有条件的：你可以添加或删除第二个 IP 地址族，
但你不能更改现有 Service 的主要 IP 地址族。
{{< /note >}}

<!--
You can set `.spec.ipFamilies` to any of the following array values:
-->
你可以设置 `.spec.ipFamily` 为以下任何数组值：

<!--
- `["IPv4"]`
- `["IPv6"]`
- `["IPv4","IPv6"]` (dual stack)
- `["IPv6","IPv4"]` (dual stack)
-->
- `["IPv4"]`
- `["IPv6"]`
- `["IPv4","IPv6"]` （双栈）
- `["IPv6","IPv4"]` （双栈）

<!--
The first family you list is used for the legacy `.spec.ClusterIP` field.
-->
你所列出的第一个地址族用于原来的 `.spec.ClusterIP` 字段。

<!--
### Dual-stack Service configuration scenarios

These examples demonstrate the behavior of various dual-stack Service configuration scenarios.
-->
### 双栈 Service 配置场景   {#dual-stack-service-configuration-scenarios}

以下示例演示多种双栈 Service 配置场景下的行为。

<!--
#### Dual-stack options on new Services
-->
#### 新 Service 的双栈选项    {#dual-stack-options-on-new-services}

<!--
1. This Service specification does not explicitly define `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy`. When you create
   this Service, Kubernetes assigns a cluster IP for the Service from the first configured
   `service-cluster-ip-range` and sets the `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` to `SingleStack`. ([Services
   without selectors](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#services-without-selectors) and
   [headless Services](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#headless-services) with selectors
   will behave in this same way.)
-->
1. 此 Service 规约中没有显式设定 `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy`。当你创建此 Service 时，Kubernetes
   从所配置的第一个 `service-cluster-ip-range` 中为 Service 分配一个集群 IP，并设置
   `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` 为 `SingleStack`。
   （[无选择算符的 Service](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#services-without-selectors)
   和[无头服务（Headless Service）](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#headless-services)的行为方式与此相同。）

   {{% code_sample file="service/networking/dual-stack-default-svc.yaml" %}}

<!--
1. This Service specification explicitly defines `PreferDualStack` in `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy`. When
   you create this Service on a dual-stack cluster, Kubernetes assigns both IPv4 and IPv6
   addresses for the service. The control plane updates the `.spec` for the Service to record the IP
   address assignments. The field `.spec.ClusterIPs` is the primary field, and contains both assigned
   IP addresses; `.spec.ClusterIP` is a secondary field with its value calculated from
   `.spec.ClusterIPs`.

   * For the `.spec.ClusterIP` field, the control plane records the IP address that is from the
     same address family as the first service cluster IP range.
   * On a single-stack cluster, the `.spec.ClusterIPs` and `.spec.ClusterIP` fields both only list
     one address.
   * On a cluster with dual-stack enabled, specifying `RequireDualStack` in `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy`
     behaves the same as `PreferDualStack`.
-->
2. 此 Service 规约显式地将 `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` 设置为 `PreferDualStack`。
   当你在双栈集群上创建此 Service 时，Kubernetes 会为此 Service 分配 IPv4 和 IPv6 地址。
   控制平面更新 Service 的 `.spec` 以记录 IP 地址分配。
   字段 `.spec.ClusterIPs` 是主要字段，包含两个分配的 IP 地址；`.spec.ClusterIP` 是次要字段，
   其取值从 `.spec.ClusterIPs` 计算而来。

   * 对于 `.spec.ClusterIP` 字段，控制面记录来自第一个服务集群 IP
     范围对应的地址族的 IP 地址。
   * 对于单协议栈的集群，`.spec.ClusterIPs` 和 `.spec.ClusterIP` 字段都
     仅仅列出一个地址。
   * 对于启用了双协议栈的集群，将 `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` 设置为
     `RequireDualStack` 时，其行为与 `PreferDualStack` 相同。

   {{% code_sample file="service/networking/dual-stack-preferred-svc.yaml" %}}

<!--
1. This Service specification explicitly defines `IPv6` and `IPv4` in `.spec.ipFamilies` as well
   as defining `PreferDualStack` in `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy`. When Kubernetes assigns an IPv6 and
   IPv4 address in `.spec.ClusterIPs`, `.spec.ClusterIP` is set to the IPv6 address because that is
   the first element in the `.spec.ClusterIPs` array, overriding the default.
-->
3. 下面的 Service 规约显式地在 `.spec.ipFamilies` 中指定 `IPv6` 和 `IPv4`，并将
   `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` 设定为 `PreferDualStack`。
   当 Kubernetes 为 `.spec.ClusterIPs` 分配一个 IPv6 和一个 IPv4 地址时，
   `.spec.ClusterIP` 被设置成 IPv6 地址，因为它是 `.spec.ClusterIPs` 数组中的第一个元素，
   覆盖其默认值。

   {{% code_sample file="service/networking/dual-stack-preferred-ipfamilies-svc.yaml" %}}

<!--
#### Dual-stack defaults on existing Services
-->
#### 现有 Service 的双栈默认值   {#dual-stack-defaults-on-existing-services}

<!--
These examples demonstrate the default behavior when dual-stack is newly enabled on a cluster
where Services already exist. (Upgrading an existing cluster to 1.21 or beyond will enable
dual-stack.)
-->
下面示例演示了在 Service 已经存在的集群上新启用双栈时的默认行为。
（将现有集群升级到 1.21 或者更高版本会启用双协议栈支持。）

<!--
1. When dual-stack is enabled on a cluster, existing Services (whether `IPv4` or `IPv6`) are
   configured by the control plane to set `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` to `SingleStack` and set
   `.spec.ipFamilies` to the address family of the existing Service. The existing Service cluster IP
   will be stored in `.spec.ClusterIPs`.
-->
1. 在集群上启用双栈时，控制面会将现有 Service（无论是 `IPv4` 还是 `IPv6`）配置
   `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` 为 `SingleStack` 并设置 `.spec.ipFamilies`
   为 Service 的当前地址族。

   {{% code_sample file="service/networking/dual-stack-default-svc.yaml" %}}

   <!--
   You can validate this behavior by using kubectl to inspect an existing service.
   -->
   你可以通过使用 kubectl 检查现有 Service 来验证此行为。

   ```shell
   kubectl get svc my-service -o yaml
   ```

   ```yaml
   apiVersion: v1
   kind: Service
   metadata:
     labels:
       app.kubernetes.io/name: MyApp
     name: my-service
   spec:
     clusterIP: 10.0.197.123
     clusterIPs:
     - 10.0.197.123
     ipFamilies:
     - IPv4
     ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
     ports:
     - port: 80
       protocol: TCP
       targetPort: 80
     selector:
       app.kubernetes.io/name: MyApp
     type: ClusterIP
   status:
     loadBalancer: {}
   ```

<!--
1. When dual-stack is enabled on a cluster, existing
   [headless Services](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#headless-services) with selectors are
   configured by the control plane to set `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` to `SingleStack` and set
   `.spec.ipFamilies` to the address family of the first service cluster IP range (configured via the
   `--service-cluster-ip-range` flag to the kube-apiserver) even though `.spec.ClusterIP` is set to
   `None`.
-->
2. 在集群上启用双栈时，带有选择算符的现有
   [无头服务](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#headless-services)
   由控制面设置 `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` 为 `SingleStack`
   并设置 `.spec.ipFamilies` 为第一个服务集群 IP 范围的地址族（通过配置 kube-apiserver 的
   `--service-cluster-ip-range` 参数），即使 `.spec.ClusterIP` 的设置值为 `None` 也如此。

   {{% code_sample file="service/networking/dual-stack-default-svc.yaml" %}}

   <!--
   You can validate this behavior by using kubectl to inspect an existing headless service with selectors.
   -->
   你可以通过使用 kubectl 检查带有选择算符的现有无头服务来验证此行为。

   ```shell
   kubectl get svc my-service -o yaml
   ```

   ```yaml
   apiVersion: v1
   kind: Service
   metadata:
     labels:
       app.kubernetes.io/name: MyApp
     name: my-service
   spec:
     clusterIP: None
     clusterIPs:
     - None
     ipFamilies:
     - IPv4
     ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
     ports:
     - port: 80
       protocol: TCP
       targetPort: 80
     selector:
       app.kubernetes.io/name: MyApp
   ```

<!--
#### Switching Services between single-stack and dual-stack
-->
#### 在单栈和双栈之间切换 Service   {#switching-services-between-single-stack-and-dual-stack}

<!--
Services can be changed from single-stack to dual-stack and from dual-stack to single-stack.
-->
Service 可以从单栈更改为双栈，也可以从双栈更改为单栈。

<!--
1. To change a Service from single-stack to dual-stack, change `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` from
   `SingleStack` to `PreferDualStack` or `RequireDualStack` as desired. When you change this
   Service from single-stack to dual-stack, Kubernetes assigns the missing address family so that the
   Service now has IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

   Edit the Service specification updating the `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` from `SingleStack` to `PreferDualStack`.
-->
1. 要将 Service 从单栈更改为双栈，根据需要将 `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` 从 `SingleStack` 改为
   `PreferDualStack` 或 `RequireDualStack`。
   当你将此 Service 从单栈更改为双栈时，Kubernetes 将分配缺失的地址族，
   以便现在此 Service具有 IPv4 和 IPv6 地址。
   编辑 Service 规约将 `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` 从 `SingleStack` 改为 `PreferDualStack`。

   <!--
   Before:
   -->
   之前：

   ```yaml
   spec:
     ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
   ```

   <!--
   After:
   -->
   之后：

   ```yaml
   spec:
     ipFamilyPolicy: PreferDualStack
   ```

<!--
1. To change a Service from dual-stack to single-stack, change `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` from
   `PreferDualStack` or `RequireDualStack` to `SingleStack`. When you change this Service from
   dual-stack to single-stack, Kubernetes retains only the first element in the `.spec.ClusterIPs`
   array, and sets `.spec.ClusterIP` to that IP address and sets `.spec.ipFamilies` to the address
   family of `.spec.ClusterIPs`.
-->
2. 要将 Service 从双栈更改为单栈，请将 `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` 从 `PreferDualStack` 或
   `RequireDualStack` 改为 `SingleStack`。
   当你将此 Service 从双栈更改为单栈时，Kubernetes 只保留 `.spec.ClusterIPs`
   数组中的第一个元素，并设置 `.spec.ClusterIP` 为那个 IP 地址，
   并设置 `.spec.ipFamilies` 为 `.spec.ClusterIPs` 地址族。

<!--
### Headless Services without selector
-->
### 无选择算符的无头服务   {#headless-services-without-selector}

<!--
For [Headless Services without selectors](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#without-selectors)
and without `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` explicitly set, the `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` field defaults to
`RequireDualStack`.
-->
对于[不带选择算符的无头服务](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#without-selectors)，
若没有显式设置 `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy`，则 `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy`
字段默认设置为 `RequireDualStack`。

<!--
### Service type LoadBalancer
-->
### LoadBalancer 类型 Service   {#service-type-loadbalancer}

<!--
To provision a dual-stack load balancer for your Service:

* Set the `.spec.type` field to `LoadBalancer`
* Set `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` field to `PreferDualStack` or `RequireDualStack`
-->
要为你的 Service 提供双栈负载均衡器：

* 将 `.spec.type` 字段设置为 `LoadBalancer` 
* 将 `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` 字段设置为 `PreferDualStack` 或者 `RequireDualStack`

{{< note >}}
<!--
To use a dual-stack `LoadBalancer` type Service, your cloud provider must support IPv4 and IPv6
load balancers.
-->
为了使用双栈的负载均衡器类型 Service，你的云驱动必须支持 IPv4 和 IPv6 的负载均衡器。
{{< /note >}}

<!--
## Egress traffic
-->
## 出站流量    {#egress-traffic}

<!--
If you want to enable egress traffic in order to reach off-cluster destinations (eg. the public
Internet) from a Pod that uses non-publicly routable IPv6 addresses, you need to enable the Pod to
use a publicly routed IPv6 address via a mechanism such as transparent proxying or IP
masquerading. The [ip-masq-agent](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/ip-masq-agent) project
supports IP masquerading on dual-stack clusters.
-->
如果你要启用出站流量，以便使用非公开路由 IPv6 地址的 Pod 到达集群外地址
（例如公网），则需要通过透明代理或 IP 伪装等机制使 Pod 使用公共路由的
IPv6 地址。
[ip-masq-agent](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/ip-masq-agent)项目
支持在双栈集群上进行 IP 伪装。

{{< note >}}
<!--
Ensure your {{< glossary_tooltip text="CNI" term_id="cni" >}} provider supports IPv6.
-->
确认你的 {{< glossary_tooltip text="CNI" term_id="cni" >}} 驱动支持 IPv6。
{{< /note >}}

<!--
## Windows support

Kubernetes on Windows does not support single-stack "IPv6-only" networking. However,
dual-stack IPv4/IPv6 networking for pods and nodes with single-family services
is supported.

You can use IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack networking with `l2bridge` networks.
-->
## Windows 支持   {#windows-support}

Windows 上的 Kubernetes 不支持单栈“仅 IPv6” 网络。 然而，
对于 Pod 和节点而言，仅支持单栈形式 Service 的双栈 IPv4/IPv6 网络是被支持的。

你可以使用 `l2bridge` 网络来实现 IPv4/IPv6 双栈联网。

{{< note >}}
<!--
Overlay (VXLAN) networks on Windows **do not** support dual-stack networking.
-->
Windows 上的 Overlay（VXLAN）网络**不**支持双栈网络。
{{< /note >}}

<!--
You can read more about the different network modes for Windows within the
[Networking on Windows](/docs/concepts/services-networking/windows-networking#network-modes) topic.
-->
关于 Windows 的不同网络模式，你可以进一步阅读
[Windows 上的网络](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/services-networking/windows-networking#network-modes)。

## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}

<!--
* [Validate IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack](/docs/tasks/network/validate-dual-stack) networking
* [Enable dual-stack networking using kubeadm](/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/dual-stack-support/)
-->
* [验证 IPv4/IPv6 双协议栈](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/network/validate-dual-stack)网络
* [使用 kubeadm 启用双协议栈网络](/zh-cn/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/dual-stack-support/)