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+---
+title: Workflow
+---
+
+## Overview
+
+`Workflow` allows you to customize steps in `Application`, glue together additional delivery processes and specify arbitrary delivery environments. In short, `Workflow` provides customized control flow and flexibility based on the original delivery model of Kubernetes(Apply). For example, `Workflow` can be used to implement complex operations such as pause, manual approval, waiting status, data flow, multi-environment gray release, A/B testing, etc.
+
+`Workflow` is a further exploration and best practice based on OAM model in KubeVela, it obeys the modular concept and reusable characteristics of OAM. Each workflow module is a "super glue" that can combine your arbitrary tools and processes. In modern complex cloud native application delivery environment, you can completely describe all delivery processes through a declarative configuration, ensuring the stability and convenience of the delivery process.
+
+## Using workflow
+
+`Workflow` consists of steps, you can either use KubeVela's [built-in workflow steps], or write their own `WorkflowStepDefinition` to complete the operation.
+
+We can use `vela def` to define workflow steps by writing `Cue templates`. Let's write an `Application` that apply a Tomcat using Helm chart and automatically send message to Slack when the Tomcat is running.
+
+### Workflow Steps
+
+KubeVela provides several CUE actions for writing workflow steps. These actions are provided by the `vela/op` package.
+
+| Action | Description | Parameter |
+| :---: | :--: | :-- |
+| ApplyApplication | Apply all the resources in Application. | - |
+| Read | Read resources in Kubernetes cluster. | value: the resource metadata to be get. And after successful execution, `value` will be updated with resource definition in cluster.
err: if an error occurs, the `err` will contain the error message. |
+| ConditionalWait | The workflow step will be blocked until the condition is met. | continue: The workflow step will be blocked until the value becomes `true`. |
+| ... | ... | ... |
+
+> For all the workflow actions, please refer to [Cue Actions](./cue-actions)
+
+We need two `WorkflowStepDefinitions` to complete the Application:
+
+1. Apply Tomcat and wait till it's status become running. We need to write a custom workflow step for it.
+2. Send Slack notifications, we can use the built-in [webhook-notification] step for it.
+
+#### Step: Apply Tomcat
+
+First, use `vela def init` to generate a `WorkflowStepDefinition` template:
+
+```shell
+vela def init my-helm -t workflow-step --desc "Apply helm charts and wait till it's running." -o my-helm.cue
+```
+
+The result is as follows:
+```shell
+$ cat my-helm.cue
+
+"my-helm": {
+ annotations: {}
+ attributes: {}
+ description: "Apply helm charts and wait till it's running."
+ labels: {}
+ type: "workflow-step"
+}
+
+template: {
+}
+```
+
+Import `vela/op` and complete the Cue code in `template`:
+
+```
+import (
+ "vela/op"
+)
+
+"my-helm": {
+ annotations: {}
+ attributes: {}
+ description: "Apply helm charts and wait till it's running."
+ labels: {}
+ type: "workflow-step"
+}
+
+template: {
+ // Apply all the resources in Application
+ apply: op.#ApplyApplication & {}
+
+ resource: op.#Read & {
+ value: {
+ kind: "Deployment"
+ apiVersion: "apps/v1"
+ metadata: {
+ name: "tomcat"
+ // we can use context to get any metadata in Application
+ namespace: context.namespace
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ workload: resource.value
+ // wait till it's ready
+ wait: op.#ConditionalWait & {
+ continue: workload.status.readyReplicas == workload.status.replicas && workload.status.observedGeneration == workload.metadata.generation
+ }
+}
+```
+
+Apply it to the cluster:
+
+```shell
+$ vela def apply my-helm.cue
+
+WorkflowStepDefinition my-helm in namespace vela-system updated.
+```
+
+#### Step: Send Slack notifications
+
+Use the built-in step, [webhook-notification].
+
+### Apply the Application
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: core.oam.dev/v1beta1
+kind: Application
+metadata:
+ name: first-vela-workflow
+ namespace: default
+spec:
+ components:
+ - name: tomcat
+ type: helm
+ properties:
+ repoType: helm
+ repoUrl: https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
+ chart: tomcat
+ version: "9.2.20"
+ workflow:
+ steps:
+ - name: tomcat
+ # specify the step type
+ type: my-helm
+ outputs:
+ - name: msg
+ # export the deployment status in my-helm
+ exportKey: resource.value.status.conditions[0].message
+ - name: send-message
+ type: webhook-notification
+ inputs:
+ - from: msg
+ # use the output value in the previous step and pass it into the properties slack.message.text
+ parameterKey: slack.message.text
+ properties:
+ slack:
+ # the address of your slack webhook, please refer to: https://api.slack.com/messaging/webhooks
+ url: slack url
+```
+
+Apply the Application to the cluster and you can see that all resources have been successfully applied and Slack has received the messages of the Deployment status.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/platform-engineers/workflow/workflow.md b/i18n/zh/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/platform-engineers/workflow/workflow.md
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+---
+title: 工作流
+---
+
+## 总览
+
+KubeVela 的工作流机制允许你自定义应用部署计划中的步骤,粘合额外的交付流程,指定任意的交付环境。简而言之,工作流提供了定制化的控制逻辑,在原有 Kubernetes 模式交付资源(Apply)的基础上,提供了面向过程的灵活性。比如说,使用工作流实现暂停、人工验证、状态等待、数据流传递、多环境灰度、A/B 测试等复杂操作。
+
+工作流是 KubeVela 实践过程中基于 OAM 模型的进一步探索和最佳实践,充分遵守 OAM 的模块化理念和可复用特性。每一个工作流模块都是一个“超级粘合剂”,可以将你任意的工具和流程都组合起来。使得你在现代复杂云原生应用交付环境中,可以通过一份申明式的配置,完整的描述所有的交付流程,保证交付过程的稳定性和便利性。
+
+## 使用工作流
+
+工作流由步骤组成,你既可以使用 KubeVela 提供的 [内置工作流步骤] 来便利地完成操作,也可以自己来编写 `WorkflowStepDefinition` 来达到想要的效果。
+
+我们可以使用 `vela def` 通过编写 `Cue template` 来定义工作流步骤。下面我们来完成这个场景:使用 Helm 部署一个 Tomcat,并在部署完成后自动向 Slack 发送消息通知。
+
+### 编写工作流步骤
+
+KubeVela 提供了一些 CUE 操作类型用于编写工作流步骤。这些操作均由 `vela/op` 包提供。
+
+| 操作名 | 说明 | 参数 |
+| :---: | :--: | :-- |
+| ApplyApplication | 部署应用中的所有资源 | - |
+| Read | 读取 Kubernetes 集群中的资源。 | value: 描述需要被读取资源的元数据,比如 kind、name 等,操作完成后,集群中资源的数据会被填充到 `value` 上。
err: 如果读取操作发生错误,这里会以字符串的方式指示错误信息。 |
+| ConditionalWait | 会让 Workflow Step 处于等待状态,直到条件被满足。 | continue: 当该字段为 true 时,Workflow Step 才会恢复继续执行。 |
+| ... | ... | ... |
+
+> 所有的操作类型可参考 [Cue Actions](./cue-actions)
+
+为了完成这个场景,我们需要两个 `WorkflowStepDefinition`:
+
+1. 部署 Tomcat,并且等待 Deployment 的状态变为 running,这一步需要自定义工作流步骤来实现。
+2. 发送 Slack 通知,这一步可以使用 KubeVela 内置的 [webhook-notification] 步骤来实现。
+
+#### 部署 Tomcat 步骤
+
+首先,通过 `vela def init` 来生成一个 `WorkflowStepDefinition` 模板:
+
+```shell
+vela def init my-helm -t workflow-step --desc "Apply helm charts and wait till it's running." -o my-helm.cue
+```
+
+得到如下结果:
+```shell
+$ cat my-helm.cue
+
+"my-helm": {
+ annotations: {}
+ attributes: {}
+ description: "Apply helm charts and wait till it's running."
+ labels: {}
+ type: "workflow-step"
+}
+
+template: {
+}
+```
+
+引用 `vela/op` 包,并将 Cue 代码补充到 `template` 中:
+
+```
+import (
+ "vela/op"
+)
+
+"my-helm": {
+ annotations: {}
+ attributes: {}
+ description: "Apply helm charts and wait till it's running."
+ labels: {}
+ type: "workflow-step"
+}
+
+template: {
+ // 部署应用中的所有资源
+ apply: op.#ApplyApplication & {}
+
+ resource: op.#Read & {
+ value: {
+ kind: "Deployment"
+ apiVersion: "apps/v1"
+ metadata: {
+ name: "tomcat"
+ // 可以使用 context 来获取该 Application 的任意元信息
+ namespace: context.namespace
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ workload: resource.value
+ // 等待 helm 的 deployment 可用
+ wait: op.#ConditionalWait & {
+ continue: workload.status.readyReplicas == workload.status.replicas && workload.status.observedGeneration == workload.metadata.generation
+ }
+}
+```
+
+部署到集群中:
+
+```shell
+$ vela def apply my-helm.cue
+
+WorkflowStepDefinition my-helm in namespace vela-system updated.
+```
+
+#### 发送 Slack 通知步骤
+
+直接使用内置的 [webhook-notification] 步骤。
+
+### 编写应用
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: core.oam.dev/v1beta1
+kind: Application
+metadata:
+ name: first-vela-workflow
+ namespace: default
+spec:
+ components:
+ - name: tomcat
+ type: helm
+ properties:
+ repoType: helm
+ repoUrl: https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
+ chart: tomcat
+ version: "9.2.20"
+ workflow:
+ steps:
+ - name: tomcat
+ # 指定步骤类型
+ type: my-helm
+ outputs:
+ - name: msg
+ # 将 my-helm 中读取到的 deployment status 作为信息导出
+ exportKey: resource.value.status.conditions[0].message
+ - name: send-message
+ type: webhook-notification
+ inputs:
+ - from: msg
+ # 引用上一步中 outputs 中的值,并传入到 properties 的 slack.message.text 中作为输入
+ parameterKey: slack.message.text
+ properties:
+ slack:
+ # 你的 slack webhook 地址,请参考:https://api.slack.com/messaging/webhooks
+ url: slack url
+```
+
+将该应用部署到集群中,可以看到所有的资源都已被成功部署,且 Slack 中收到了对应的通知,通知内容为该 Deployment 的状态信息。
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