hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/javascript/chapter_searching/binary_search_edge.js

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/**
* File: binary_search_edge.js
* Created Time: 2023-08-22
* Author: Gaofer Chou (gaofer-chou@qq.com)
*/
const { binarySearchInsertion } = require('./binary_search_insertion.js');
/* 二分搜尋最左一個 target */
function binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target) {
// 等價於查詢 target 的插入點
const i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if (i === nums.length || nums[i] !== target) {
return -1;
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
return i;
}
/* 二分搜尋最右一個 target */
function binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target) {
// 轉化為查詢最左一個 target + 1
const i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1);
// j 指向最右一個 target i 指向首個大於 target 的元素
const j = i - 1;
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
if (j === -1 || nums[j] !== target) {
return -1;
}
// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
return j;
}
/* Driver Code */
// 包含重複元素的陣列
const nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15];
console.log('\n陣列 nums = ' + nums);
// 二分搜尋左邊界和右邊界
for (const target of [6, 7]) {
let index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target);
console.log('最左一個元素 ' + target + ' 的索引為 ' + index);
index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target);
console.log('最右一個元素 ' + target + ' 的索引為 ' + index);
}