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<div class="search">
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|
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<!-- <li><a href="#"><strong>find</strong> - 指定目录下查找文件。</a></li> -->
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
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|
||
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/edit/master/command/ls.md">添加实例</a>
|
||
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} markdown-style [type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, markdown-style [type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; } markdown-style ::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: inherit; opacity: .54; } markdown-style ::-webkit-file-upload-button { -webkit-appearance: button; font: inherit; } markdown-style a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } markdown-style hr::before { display: table; content: ""; } markdown-style hr::after { display: table; clear: both; content: ""; } markdown-style table { border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; display: block; width: max-content; max-width: 100%; overflow: auto; } markdown-style td, markdown-style th { padding: 0; } markdown-style details summary { cursor: pointer; } markdown-style details:not([open])>*:not(summary) { display: none !important; } markdown-style kbd { display: inline-block; padding: 3px 5px; font: 11px ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,SF Mono,Menlo,Consolas,Liberation Mono,monospace; line-height: 10px; color: var(--color-fg-default); vertical-align: middle; background-color: var(--color-canvas-subtle); border: solid 1px var(--color-neutral-muted); border-bottom-color: var(--color-neutral-muted); border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 var(--color-neutral-muted); } markdown-style h1, markdown-style h2, markdown-style h3, markdown-style h4, markdown-style h5, markdown-style h6 { margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; } markdown-style h2 { font-weight: 600; padding-bottom: .3em; font-size: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-muted); } markdown-style h3 { font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.25em; } markdown-style h4 { font-weight: 600; font-size: 1em; } markdown-style h5 { font-weight: 600; font-size: .875em; } markdown-style h6 { font-weight: 600; font-size: .85em; color: var(--color-fg-muted); } markdown-style p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10px; } markdown-style blockquote { margin: 0; padding: 0 1em; color: var(--color-fg-muted); border-left: .25em solid var(--color-border-default); } markdown-style ul, markdown-style ol { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 2em; } markdown-style ol ol, markdown-style ul ol { list-style-type: lower-roman; } markdown-style ul ul ol, markdown-style ul ol ol, markdown-style ol ul ol, markdown-style ol ol ol { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } markdown-style dd { margin-left: 0; } markdown-style tt, markdown-style code { font-family: ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,SF Mono,Menlo,Consolas,Liberation Mono,monospace; font-size: 12px; } markdown-style pre { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; font-family: ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,SF Mono,Menlo,Consolas,Liberation Mono,monospace; font-size: 12px; word-wrap: normal; } markdown-style .octicon { display: inline-block; overflow: visible !important; vertical-align: text-bottom; fill: currentColor; } markdown-style ::placeholder { color: var(--color-fg-subtle); opacity: 1; } markdown-style input::-webkit-outer-spin-button, markdown-style input::-webkit-inner-spin-button { margin: 0; -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; }
|
||
markdown-style .token.comment, markdown-style .token.prolog, markdown-style .token.doctype, markdown-style .token.cdata { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-comment); } markdown-style .token.namespace { opacity: 0.7; } markdown-style .token.tag, markdown-style .token.selector, markdown-style .token.constant, markdown-style .token.symbol, markdown-style .token.deleted { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-entity-tag); } markdown-style .token.maybe-class-name { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-variable); } markdown-style .token.property-access, markdown-style .token.operator, markdown-style .token.boolean, markdown-style .token.number, markdown-style .token.selector markdown-style .token.class, markdown-style .token.attr-name, markdown-style .token.string, markdown-style .token.char, markdown-style .token.builtin { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-constant); } markdown-style .token.deleted { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-deleted-text); } markdown-style .token.property { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-constant); } markdown-style .token.punctuation { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-bold); } markdown-style .token.function { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-entity); } markdown-style .code-line .token.deleted { background-color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-deleted-bg); } markdown-style .token.inserted { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-inserted-text); } markdown-style .code-line .token.inserted { background-color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-inserted-bg); } markdown-style .token.variable { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-constant); } markdown-style .token.entity, markdown-style .token.url, .language-css markdown-style .token.string, .style markdown-style .token.string { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-string); } markdown-style .token.color, markdown-style .token.atrule, markdown-style .token.attr-value, markdown-style .token.function, markdown-style .token.class-name { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-string); } markdown-style .token.rule, markdown-style .token.regex, markdown-style .token.important, markdown-style .token.keyword { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-keyword); } markdown-style .token.coord { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-meta-diff-range); } markdown-style .token.important, markdown-style .token.bold { font-weight: bold; } markdown-style .token.italic { font-style: italic; } markdown-style .token.entity { cursor: help; }
|
||
markdown-style [data-catalyst] { display: block; } markdown-style g-emoji { font-family: "Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol"; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal !important; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1; vertical-align: -0.075em; } markdown-style g-emoji img { width: 1em; height: 1em; } markdown-style::before { display: table; content: ""; } markdown-style::after { display: table; clear: both; content: ""; } markdown-style>*:first-child { margin-top: 0 !important; } markdown-style>*:last-child { margin-bottom: 0 !important; } markdown-style a:not([href]) { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; } markdown-style .absent { color: var(--color-danger-fg); } markdown-style a.anchor { float: left; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -20px; line-height: 1; } markdown-style a.anchor:focus { outline: none; } markdown-style p, markdown-style blockquote, markdown-style ul, markdown-style ol, markdown-style dl, markdown-style table, markdown-style pre, markdown-style details { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 16px; } markdown-style blockquote>:first-child { margin-top: 0; } markdown-style blockquote>:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } markdown-style sup>a::before { content: "["; } markdown-style sup>a::after { content: "]"; }
|
||
markdown-style .octicon-video { border: 1px solid #d0d7de !important; border-radius: 6px !important; display: block; } markdown-style .octicon-video summary { border-bottom: 1px solid #d0d7de !important; padding: 8px 16px !important; cursor: pointer; } markdown-style .octicon-video > video { display: block !important; max-width: 100% !important; padding: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px !important; } markdown-style details.octicon-video:not([open])>*:not(summary) { display: none !important; } markdown-style details.octicon-video:not([open]) > summary { border-bottom: 0 !important; } markdown-style h1 .octicon-link, markdown-style h2 .octicon-link, markdown-style h3 .octicon-link, markdown-style h4 .octicon-link, markdown-style h5 .octicon-link, markdown-style h6 .octicon-link { color: var(--color-fg-default); vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; } markdown-style h1:hover .anchor, markdown-style h2:hover .anchor, markdown-style h3:hover .anchor, markdown-style h4:hover .anchor, markdown-style h5:hover .anchor, markdown-style h6:hover .anchor { text-decoration: none; } markdown-style h1:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h2:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h3:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h4:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h5:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h6:hover .anchor .octicon-link { visibility: visible; } markdown-style h1 tt, markdown-style h1 code, markdown-style h2 tt, markdown-style h2 code, markdown-style h3 tt, markdown-style h3 code, markdown-style h4 tt, markdown-style h4 code, markdown-style h5 tt, markdown-style h5 code, markdown-style h6 tt, markdown-style h6 code { padding: 0 .2em; font-size: inherit; } markdown-style ul.no-list, markdown-style ol.no-list { padding: 0; list-style-type: none; } markdown-style ol[type="1"] { list-style-type: decimal; } markdown-style ol[type=a] { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } markdown-style ol[type=i] { list-style-type: lower-roman; } markdown-style div>ol:not([type]) { list-style-type: decimal; } markdown-style ul ul, markdown-style ul ol, markdown-style ol ol, markdown-style ol ul { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } markdown-style li>p { margin-top: 16px; } markdown-style li+li { margin-top: .25em; } markdown-style dl { padding: 0; } markdown-style dl dt { padding: 0; margin-top: 16px; font-size: 1em; font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; } markdown-style dl dd { padding: 0 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; } markdown-style table th { font-weight: 600; } markdown-style table th, markdown-style table td { padding: 6px 13px; border: 1px solid var(--color-border-default); } markdown-style table tr { background-color: var(--color-canvas-default); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-muted); } markdown-style table tr:nth-child(2n) { background-color: var(--color-canvas-subtle); } markdown-style table img { background-color: transparent; vertical-align: middle; } markdown-style img[align=right] { padding-left: 20px; } markdown-style img[align=left] { padding-right: 20px; } markdown-style .emoji { max-width: none; vertical-align: text-top; background-color: transparent; } markdown-style span.frame { display: block; overflow: hidden; } markdown-style span.frame>span { display: block; float: left; width: auto; padding: 7px; margin: 13px 0 0; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--color-border-default); } markdown-style span.frame span img { display: block; float: left; } markdown-style span.frame span span { display: block; padding: 5px 0 0; clear: both; color: var(--color-fg-default); } markdown-style span.align-center { display: block; overflow: hidden; clear: both; } markdown-style span.align-center>span { display: block; margin: 13px auto 0; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; } markdown-style span.align-center span img { margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; } markdown-style span.align-right { display: block; overflow: hidden; clear: both; } markdown-style span.align-right>span { display: block; margin: 13px 0 0; overflow: hidden; text-align: right; } markdown-style span.align-right span img { margin: 0; text-align: right; } markdown-style span.float-left { display: block; float: left; margin-right: 13px; overflow: hidden; } markdown-style span.float-left span { margin: 13px 0 0; } markdown-style span.float-right { display: block; float: right; margin-left: 13px; overflow: hidden; } markdown-style span.float-right>span { display: block; margin: 13px auto 0; overflow: hidden; text-align: right; } markdown-style code, markdown-style tt { padding: .2em .4em; margin: 0; font-size: 85%; background-color: var(--color-neutral-muted); border-radius: 6px; } markdown-style code br, markdown-style tt br { display: none; } markdown-style del code { text-decoration: inherit; } markdown-style pre code { font-size: 100%; } markdown-style pre>code { padding: 0; margin: 0; word-break: normal; white-space: pre; background: transparent; border: 0; } markdown-style pre { position: relative; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.45; background-color: var(--color-canvas-subtle); border-radius: 6px; } markdown-style pre code, markdown-style pre tt { display: inline; max-width: auto; padding: 0; margin: 0; overflow: visible; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: normal; background-color: transparent; border: 0; } markdown-style pre > code { padding: 16px; overflow: auto; display: block; } markdown-style .csv-data td, markdown-style .csv-data th { padding: 5px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } markdown-style .csv-data .blob-num { padding: 10px 8px 9px; text-align: right; background: var(--color-canvas-default); border: 0; } markdown-style .csv-data tr { border-top: 0; } markdown-style .csv-data th { font-weight: 600; background: var(--color-canvas-subtle); border-top: 0; } markdown-style .footnotes { font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-fg-muted); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-default); } markdown-style .footnotes ol { padding-left: 16px; } markdown-style .footnotes li { position: relative; } markdown-style .footnotes li:target::before { position: absolute; top: -8px; right: -8px; bottom: -8px; left: -24px; pointer-events: none; content: ""; border: 2px solid var(--color-accent-emphasis); border-radius: 6px; } markdown-style .footnotes li:target { color: var(--color-fg-default); } markdown-style .footnotes .data-footnote-backref g-emoji { font-family: monospace; } markdown-style .task-list-item { list-style-type: none; } markdown-style .task-list-item label { font-weight: 400; } markdown-style .task-list-item.enabled label { cursor: pointer; } markdown-style .task-list-item+.task-list-item { margin-top: 3px; } markdown-style .task-list-item .handle { display: none; } markdown-style .task-list-item-checkbox, markdown-style input[type="checkbox"] { margin: 0 .2em .25em -1.6em; vertical-align: middle; } markdown-style .contains-task-list:dir(rtl) .task-list-item-checkbox, markdown-style .contains-task-list:dir(rtl) input[type="checkbox"] { margin: 0 -1.6em .25em .2em; } markdown-style ::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator { filter: invert(50%); }
|
||
</style>
|
||
<slot></slot>
|
||
`;
|
||
class MarkdownStyle extends HTMLElement {
|
||
constructor() {
|
||
super();
|
||
this.shadow = this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
|
||
this.shadow.appendChild(__TEMPLATE__.content.cloneNode(true));
|
||
const style = Array.prototype.slice
|
||
.call(this.shadow.children)
|
||
.find((item) => item.tagName === 'STYLE');
|
||
if (style) {
|
||
const id = '__MARKDOWN_STYLE__';
|
||
const findStyle = document.getElementById(id);
|
||
if (!findStyle) {
|
||
style.id = id;
|
||
document.head.append(style);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
get theme() {
|
||
const value = this.getAttribute('theme');
|
||
return value === null ? '' : value;
|
||
}
|
||
set theme(name) {
|
||
this.setAttribute('theme', name);
|
||
}
|
||
connectedCallback() {
|
||
if (!this.theme) {
|
||
const { colorMode } = document.documentElement.dataset;
|
||
this.theme = colorMode;
|
||
const observer = new MutationObserver((mutationsList, observer) => {
|
||
this.theme = document.documentElement.dataset.colorMode;
|
||
});
|
||
observer.observe(document.documentElement, { attributes: true });
|
||
window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').onchange = (event) => {
|
||
this.theme = event.matches ? 'light' : 'dark';
|
||
};
|
||
window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').onchange = (event) => {
|
||
this.theme = event.matches ? 'dark' : 'light';
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
customElements.define('markdown-style', MarkdownStyle);</script><markdown-style style="max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto 60px auto; padding: 8px;" class="markdown-style">
|
||
<h1 id="ls"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#ls"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>ls</h1>
|
||
<p>显示目录内容列表</p>
|
||
<h2 id="补充说明"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#补充说明"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>补充说明</h2>
|
||
<p><strong>ls命令</strong> 就是list的缩写，用来显示目标列表，在Linux中是使用率较高的命令。ls命令的输出信息可以进行彩色加亮显示，以分区不同类型的文件。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="语法"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#语法"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>语法</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">ls</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>选项<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>文件名<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-1abcdfgiklmnopqrstuxABCDFGLNQRSUX<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-w cols<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-T cols<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-I pattern<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--full-time<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--format<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>long,verbose,commas,across,vertical,single-col‐umn<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--sort<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>none,time,size,extension<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--time<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>atime,access,use,ctime,status<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--color<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>none,auto,always<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--help<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--version<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="ls [选项] [文件名...]
|
||
[-1abcdfgiklmnopqrstuxABCDFGLNQRSUX] [-w cols] [-T cols] [-I pattern] [--full-time]
|
||
[--format={long,verbose,commas,across,vertical,single-col‐umn}]
|
||
[--sort={none,time,size,extension}] [--time={atime,access,use,ctime,status}]
|
||
[--color[={none,auto,always}]] [--help] [--version] [--]
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="选项"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>选项</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token parameter variable">-C</span> <span class="token comment"># 多列输出，纵向排序。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token parameter variable">-F</span> <span class="token comment"># 每个目录名加 "/" 后缀，每个 FIFO 名加 "|" 后缀， 每个可运行名加“ * ”后缀。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token parameter variable">-R</span> <span class="token comment"># 递归列出遇到的子目录。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token parameter variable">-a</span> <span class="token comment"># 列出所有文件，包括以 "." 开头的隐含文件。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token parameter variable">-c</span> <span class="token comment"># 使用“状态改变时间”代替“文件修改时间”为依据来排序（使用“-t”选项时）或列出（使用“-l”选项时）。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token comment"># 将目录名像其它文件一样列出，而不是列出它们的内容。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token parameter variable">-i</span> <span class="token comment"># 输出文件前先输出文件系列号（即 i 节点号: i-node number）。 -l 列出（以单列格式）文件模式</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"> <span class="token comment"># （file mode），文件的链接数，所有者名，组名，文件大小（以字节为单位），时间信息，及文件名。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"> <span class="token comment"># 缺省时，时间信息显示最近修改时间；可以以选项“-c”和“-u”选择显示其它两种时间信息。对于设备文件，</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"> <span class="token comment"># 原先显示文件大小的区域通常显示的是主要和次要的信号（majorand minor device numbers）。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11"><span class="token parameter variable">-q</span> <span class="token comment"># 将文件名中的非打印字符输出为问号。（对于到终端的输出这是缺省的。）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"><span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> <span class="token comment"># 逆序排列。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13"><span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> <span class="token comment"># 按时间信息排序。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14"><span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> <span class="token comment"># 使用最近访问时间代替最近修改时间为依据来排序（使用“-t”选项时）或列出（使用“-l”选项时）。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15"><span class="token parameter variable">-1</span> <span class="token comment"># 单列输出。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16">-1, <span class="token parameter variable">--format</span><span class="token operator">=</span>single-column <span class="token comment"># 一行输出一个文件（单列输出）。如标准输出不是到终端，此选项就是缺省选项。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17">-a, <span class="token parameter variable">--all</span> <span class="token comment"># 列出目录中所有文件，包括以“.”开头的文件。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="18">-b, <span class="token parameter variable">--escape</span> <span class="token comment"># 把文件名中不可输出的字符用反斜杠加字符编号(就像在 C 语言里一样)的形式列出。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="19">-c, <span class="token parameter variable">--time</span><span class="token operator">=</span>ctime, <span class="token parameter variable">--time</span><span class="token operator">=</span>status
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="20"> <span class="token comment"># 按文件状态改变时间（i节点中的ctime）排序并输出目录内</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="21"> <span class="token comment"># 容。如采用长格式输出（选项“-l”），使用文件的状态改</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="22"> <span class="token comment"># 变时间取代文件修改时间。【译注：所谓文件状态改变（i节</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="23"> <span class="token comment"># 点中以ctime标志），既包括文件被修改，又包括文件属性（ 如所有者、组、链接数等等）的变化】</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="24">-d, <span class="token parameter variable">--directory</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="25"> <span class="token comment"># 将目录名像其它文件一样列出，而不是列出它们的内容。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="26"><span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> <span class="token comment"># 不排序目录内容；按它们在磁盘上存储的顺序列出。同时启 动“ -a ”选项，如果在“ -f ”之前存在“ -l”、</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="27"> <span class="token comment"># “ - -color ”或“ -s ”，则禁止它们。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="28"><span class="token parameter variable">-g</span> <span class="token comment"># 忽略，为兼容UNIX用。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="29">-i, <span class="token parameter variable">--inode</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="30"> <span class="token comment"># 在每个文件左边打印 i 节点号（也叫文件序列号和索引号: file serial number and index num‐</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="31"> <span class="token comment"># ber）。i节点号在每个特定的文件系统中是唯一的。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="32">-k, <span class="token parameter variable">--kilobytes</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="33"> <span class="token comment"># 如列出文件大小，则以千字节KB为单位。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="34">-l, <span class="token parameter variable">--format</span><span class="token operator">=</span>long, <span class="token parameter variable">--format</span><span class="token operator">=</span>verbose
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="35"> <span class="token comment"># 输出的信息从左到右依次包括文件名、文件类型、权限、硬链接数、所有者名、组名、大小（byte）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="36"> <span class="token comment"># 、及时间信息（如未指明是其它时间即指修改时间）。对于6个月以上的文件或超出未来</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="37"> <span class="token comment"># 1小时的文件，时间信息中的时分将被年代取代。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="38"> <span class="token comment"># 每个目录列出前，有一行“总块数”显示目录下全部文件所占的磁盘空间。块默认是1024字节；</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="39"> <span class="token comment"># 如果设置了 POSIXLY_CORRECT 的环境变量，除非用“-k”选项，则默认块大小是 512 字节。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="40"> <span class="token comment"># 每一个硬链接都计入总块数（因此可能重复计数），这无 疑是个缺点。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="41">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="42"><span class="token comment"># 列出的权限类似于以符号表示（文件）模式的规范。但是 ls</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="43"> <span class="token comment"># 在每套权限的第三个字符中结合了多位（ multiple bits ） 的信息，如下： s 如果设置了 setuid</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="44"> <span class="token comment"># 位或 setgid 位，而且也设置了相应的可执行位。 S 如果设置了 setuid 位或 setgid</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="45"> <span class="token comment"># 位，但是没有设置相应的可执行位。 t 如果设置了 sticky 位，而且也设置了相应的可执行位。 T</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="46"> <span class="token comment"># 如果设置了 sticky 位，但是没有设置相应的可执行位。 x</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="47"> <span class="token comment"># 如果仅仅设置了可执行位而非以上四种情况。 - 其它情况（即可执行位未设置）。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="48">-m, <span class="token parameter variable">--format</span><span class="token operator">=</span>commas
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="49"> <span class="token comment"># 水平列出文件，每行尽可能多，相互用逗号和一个空格分隔。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="50">-n, --numeric-uid-gid
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="51"> <span class="token comment"># 列出数字化的 UID 和 GID 而不是用户名和组名。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="52"><span class="token parameter variable">-o</span> <span class="token comment"># 以长格式列出目录内容，但是不显示组信息。等于使用“ --format=long --no-group</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="53"> <span class="token comment"># ”选项。提供此选项是为了与其它版本的 ls 兼容。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="54"><span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token comment"># 在每个文件名后附上一个字符以说明该文件的类型。类似“ -F ”选项但是不 标示可执行文件。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="55">-q, --hide-control-chars
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="56"> <span class="token comment"># 用问号代替文件名中非打印的字符。这是缺省选项。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="57">-r, <span class="token parameter variable">--reverse</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="58"> <span class="token comment"># 逆序排列目录内容。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="59">-s, <span class="token parameter variable">--size</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="60"> <span class="token comment"># 在每个文件名左侧输出该文件的大小，以 1024 字节的块为单位。如果设置了 POSIXLY_CORRECT</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="61"> <span class="token comment"># 的环境变量，除非用“ -k ”选项，块大小是 512 字节。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="62">-t, <span class="token parameter variable">--sort</span><span class="token operator">=</span>time
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="63"> <span class="token comment"># 按文件最近修改时间（ i 节点中的 mtime ）而不是按文件名字典序排序，新文件 靠前。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="64">-u, <span class="token parameter variable">--time</span><span class="token operator">=</span>atime, <span class="token parameter variable">--time</span><span class="token operator">=</span>access, <span class="token parameter variable">--time</span><span class="token operator">=</span>use
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="65"> <span class="token comment"># 类似选项“ -t ”，但是用文件最近访问时间（ i 节点中的 atime ）取代文件修</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="66"> <span class="token comment"># 改时间。如果使用长格式列出，打印的时间是最近访问时间。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="67">-w, <span class="token parameter variable">--width</span> cols
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="68"> <span class="token comment"># 假定屏幕宽度是 cols （ cols 以实际数字取代）列。如未用此选项，缺省值是这</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="69"> <span class="token comment"># 样获得的：如可能先尝试取自终端驱动，否则尝试取自环境变量 COLUMNS （如果设</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="70"> <span class="token comment"># 置了的话），都不行则取 80 。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="71">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="72">-x, <span class="token parameter variable">--format</span><span class="token operator">=</span>across, <span class="token parameter variable">--format</span><span class="token operator">=</span>horizontal
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="73"> <span class="token comment"># 多列输出，横向排序。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="74">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="75">-A, --almost-all
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="76"> <span class="token comment"># 显示除 "." 和 ".." 外的所有文件。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="77">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="78">-B, --ignore-backups
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="79"> <span class="token comment"># 不输出以“ ~ ”结尾的备份文件，除非已经在命令行中给出。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="80">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="81">-C, <span class="token parameter variable">--format</span><span class="token operator">=</span>vertical
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="82"> <span class="token comment"># 多列输出，纵向排序。当标准输出是终端时这是缺省项。使用命令名 dir 和 d 时， 则总是缺省的。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="83">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="84">-D, <span class="token parameter variable">--dired</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="85"> <span class="token comment"># 当采用长格式（“-l”选项）输出时，在主要输出后，额外打印一行： //DIRED// BEG1 END1 BEG2</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="86"> <span class="token comment"># END2 ...</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="87">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="88"><span class="token comment"># BEGn 和 ENDn 是无符号整数，记录每个文件名的起始、结束位置在输出中的位置（</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="89"><span class="token comment"># 字节偏移量）。这使得 Emacs 易于找到文件名，即使文件名包含空格或换行等非正</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="90"><span class="token comment"># 常字符也无需特异的搜索。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="91"><span class="token comment"># </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="92"><span class="token comment"># 如果目录是递归列出的（“ -R ”选项），每个子目录后列出类似一行：</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="93"> <span class="token comment"># //SUBDIRED// BEG1 END1 ... 【译注：我测试了 TurboLinux4.0 和 RedHat6.1 ，发现它们都是在 “</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="94"> <span class="token comment"># //DIRED// BEG1... ”之后列出“ //SUBDIRED// BEG1 ... ”，也即只有一个</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="95"> <span class="token comment"># 而不是在每个子目录后都有。而且“ //SUBDIRED// BEG1 ... ”列出的是各个子目 录名的偏移。】</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="96">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="97">-F, --classify, --file-type
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="98"> <span class="token comment"># 在每个文件名后附上一个字符以说明该文件的类型。“ * ”表示普通的可执行文件； “ / ”表示目录；“</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="99"> <span class="token comment"># @ ”表示符号链接；“ | ”表示FIFOs；“ = ”表示套接字 (sockets) ；什么也没有则表示普通文件。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="100">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="101">-G, --no-group
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="102"> <span class="token comment"># 以长格式列目录时不显示组信息。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="103">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="104">-I, <span class="token parameter variable">--ignorepattern</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="105"> <span class="token comment"># 除非在命令行中给定，不要列出匹配shell文件名匹配式（pattern ，不是指一般</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="106"> <span class="token comment"># 表达式）的文件。在shell中，文件名以"."起始的不与在文件名匹配式(pattern)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="107"> <span class="token comment"># 开头的通配符匹配。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="108">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="109">-L, <span class="token parameter variable">--dereference</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="110"> <span class="token comment"># 列出符号链接指向的文件的信息，而不是符号链接本身。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="111">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="112">-N, <span class="token parameter variable">--literal</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="113"> <span class="token comment"># 不要用引号引起文件名。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="114">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="115">-Q, --quote-name
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="116"> <span class="token comment"># 用双引号引起文件名，非打印字符以 C 语言的方法表示。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="117">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="118">-R, <span class="token parameter variable">--recursive</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="119"> <span class="token comment"># 递归列出全部目录的内容。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="120">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="121">-S, <span class="token parameter variable">--sort</span><span class="token operator">=</span>size
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="122"> <span class="token comment"># 按文件大小而不是字典序排序目录内容，大文件靠前。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="123">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="124">-T, <span class="token parameter variable">--tabsize</span> cols
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="125"> <span class="token comment"># 假定每个制表符宽度是 cols 。缺省为 8。为求效率， ls 可能在输出中使用制表符。 若 cols 为</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="126"> <span class="token number">0</span>，则不使用制表符。
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="127">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="128">-U, <span class="token parameter variable">--sort</span><span class="token operator">=</span>none
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="129"> <span class="token comment"># 不排序目录内容；按它们在磁盘上存储的顺序列出。（选项“-U”和“-f”的不</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="130"> <span class="token comment"># 同是前者不启动或禁止相关的选项。）这在列很大的目录时特别有用，因为不加排序</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="131"> <span class="token comment"># 能显著地加快速度。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="132">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="133">-X, <span class="token parameter variable">--sort</span><span class="token operator">=</span>extension
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="134"> <span class="token comment"># 按文件扩展名（由最后的 "." 之后的字符组成）的字典序排序。没有扩展名的先列 出。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="135">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="136">--color<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token operator">=</span>when<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="137"> <span class="token comment"># 指定是否使用颜色区别文件类别。环境变量 LS_COLORS 指定使用的颜色。如何设置 这个变量见 dir‐</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="138"> <span class="token comment"># colors(1) 。 when 可以被省略，或是以下几项之一：</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="139">none <span class="token comment"># 不使用颜色，这是缺省项。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="140"> <span class="token comment"># auto 仅当标准输出是终端时使用。 always 总是使用颜色。指定 --color 而且省略 when 时就等同于</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="141"> <span class="token comment"># --color=always 。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="142">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="143">--full-time
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="144"> <span class="token comment"># 列出完整的时间，而不是使用标准的缩写。格式如同 date(1) 的缺省格式；此格式</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="145"> <span class="token comment"># 是不能改变的，但是你可以用 cut(1) 取出其中的日期字串并将结果送至命令 “ date -d ”。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="146">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="147"><span class="token comment"># 输出的时间包括秒是非常有用的。（ Unix 文件系统储存文件的时间信息精确到秒，</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="148"> <span class="token comment"># 因此这个选项已经给出了系统所知的全部信息。）例如，当你有一个 Makefile 文件</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="149"> <span class="token comment"># 不能恰当地生成文件时，这个选项会提供帮助。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="-C # 多列输出，纵向排序。
|
||
-F # 每个目录名加 "/" 后缀，每个 FIFO 名加 "|" 后缀， 每个可运行名加“ * ”后缀。
|
||
-R # 递归列出遇到的子目录。
|
||
-a # 列出所有文件，包括以 "." 开头的隐含文件。
|
||
-c # 使用“状态改变时间”代替“文件修改时间”为依据来排序（使用“-t”选项时）或列出（使用“-l”选项时）。
|
||
-d # 将目录名像其它文件一样列出，而不是列出它们的内容。
|
||
-i # 输出文件前先输出文件系列号（即 i 节点号: i-node number）。 -l 列出（以单列格式）文件模式
|
||
# （file mode），文件的链接数，所有者名，组名，文件大小（以字节为单位），时间信息，及文件名。
|
||
# 缺省时，时间信息显示最近修改时间；可以以选项“-c”和“-u”选择显示其它两种时间信息。对于设备文件，
|
||
# 原先显示文件大小的区域通常显示的是主要和次要的信号（majorand minor device numbers）。
|
||
-q # 将文件名中的非打印字符输出为问号。（对于到终端的输出这是缺省的。）
|
||
-r # 逆序排列。
|
||
-t # 按时间信息排序。
|
||
-u # 使用最近访问时间代替最近修改时间为依据来排序（使用“-t”选项时）或列出（使用“-l”选项时）。
|
||
-1 # 单列输出。
|
||
-1, --format=single-column # 一行输出一个文件（单列输出）。如标准输出不是到终端，此选项就是缺省选项。
|
||
-a, --all # 列出目录中所有文件，包括以“.”开头的文件。
|
||
-b, --escape # 把文件名中不可输出的字符用反斜杠加字符编号(就像在 C 语言里一样)的形式列出。
|
||
-c, --time=ctime, --time=status
|
||
# 按文件状态改变时间（i节点中的ctime）排序并输出目录内
|
||
# 容。如采用长格式输出（选项“-l”），使用文件的状态改
|
||
# 变时间取代文件修改时间。【译注：所谓文件状态改变（i节
|
||
# 点中以ctime标志），既包括文件被修改，又包括文件属性（ 如所有者、组、链接数等等）的变化】
|
||
-d, --directory
|
||
# 将目录名像其它文件一样列出，而不是列出它们的内容。
|
||
-f # 不排序目录内容；按它们在磁盘上存储的顺序列出。同时启 动“ -a ”选项，如果在“ -f ”之前存在“ -l”、
|
||
# “ - -color ”或“ -s ”，则禁止它们。
|
||
-g # 忽略，为兼容UNIX用。
|
||
-i, --inode
|
||
# 在每个文件左边打印 i 节点号（也叫文件序列号和索引号: file serial number and index num‐
|
||
# ber）。i节点号在每个特定的文件系统中是唯一的。
|
||
-k, --kilobytes
|
||
# 如列出文件大小，则以千字节KB为单位。
|
||
-l, --format=long, --format=verbose
|
||
# 输出的信息从左到右依次包括文件名、文件类型、权限、硬链接数、所有者名、组名、大小（byte）
|
||
# 、及时间信息（如未指明是其它时间即指修改时间）。对于6个月以上的文件或超出未来
|
||
# 1小时的文件，时间信息中的时分将被年代取代。
|
||
# 每个目录列出前，有一行“总块数”显示目录下全部文件所占的磁盘空间。块默认是1024字节；
|
||
# 如果设置了 POSIXLY_CORRECT 的环境变量，除非用“-k”选项，则默认块大小是 512 字节。
|
||
# 每一个硬链接都计入总块数（因此可能重复计数），这无 疑是个缺点。
|
||
|
||
# 列出的权限类似于以符号表示（文件）模式的规范。但是 ls
|
||
# 在每套权限的第三个字符中结合了多位（ multiple bits ） 的信息，如下： s 如果设置了 setuid
|
||
# 位或 setgid 位，而且也设置了相应的可执行位。 S 如果设置了 setuid 位或 setgid
|
||
# 位，但是没有设置相应的可执行位。 t 如果设置了 sticky 位，而且也设置了相应的可执行位。 T
|
||
# 如果设置了 sticky 位，但是没有设置相应的可执行位。 x
|
||
# 如果仅仅设置了可执行位而非以上四种情况。 - 其它情况（即可执行位未设置）。
|
||
-m, --format=commas
|
||
# 水平列出文件，每行尽可能多，相互用逗号和一个空格分隔。
|
||
-n, --numeric-uid-gid
|
||
# 列出数字化的 UID 和 GID 而不是用户名和组名。
|
||
-o # 以长格式列出目录内容，但是不显示组信息。等于使用“ --format=long --no-group
|
||
# ”选项。提供此选项是为了与其它版本的 ls 兼容。
|
||
-p # 在每个文件名后附上一个字符以说明该文件的类型。类似“ -F ”选项但是不 标示可执行文件。
|
||
-q, --hide-control-chars
|
||
# 用问号代替文件名中非打印的字符。这是缺省选项。
|
||
-r, --reverse
|
||
# 逆序排列目录内容。
|
||
-s, --size
|
||
# 在每个文件名左侧输出该文件的大小，以 1024 字节的块为单位。如果设置了 POSIXLY_CORRECT
|
||
# 的环境变量，除非用“ -k ”选项，块大小是 512 字节。
|
||
-t, --sort=time
|
||
# 按文件最近修改时间（ i 节点中的 mtime ）而不是按文件名字典序排序，新文件 靠前。
|
||
-u, --time=atime, --time=access, --time=use
|
||
# 类似选项“ -t ”，但是用文件最近访问时间（ i 节点中的 atime ）取代文件修
|
||
# 改时间。如果使用长格式列出，打印的时间是最近访问时间。
|
||
-w, --width cols
|
||
# 假定屏幕宽度是 cols （ cols 以实际数字取代）列。如未用此选项，缺省值是这
|
||
# 样获得的：如可能先尝试取自终端驱动，否则尝试取自环境变量 COLUMNS （如果设
|
||
# 置了的话），都不行则取 80 。
|
||
|
||
-x, --format=across, --format=horizontal
|
||
# 多列输出，横向排序。
|
||
|
||
-A, --almost-all
|
||
# 显示除 "." 和 ".." 外的所有文件。
|
||
|
||
-B, --ignore-backups
|
||
# 不输出以“ ~ ”结尾的备份文件，除非已经在命令行中给出。
|
||
|
||
-C, --format=vertical
|
||
# 多列输出，纵向排序。当标准输出是终端时这是缺省项。使用命令名 dir 和 d 时， 则总是缺省的。
|
||
|
||
-D, --dired
|
||
# 当采用长格式（“-l”选项）输出时，在主要输出后，额外打印一行： //DIRED// BEG1 END1 BEG2
|
||
# END2 ...
|
||
|
||
# BEGn 和 ENDn 是无符号整数，记录每个文件名的起始、结束位置在输出中的位置（
|
||
# 字节偏移量）。这使得 Emacs 易于找到文件名，即使文件名包含空格或换行等非正
|
||
# 常字符也无需特异的搜索。
|
||
#
|
||
# 如果目录是递归列出的（“ -R ”选项），每个子目录后列出类似一行：
|
||
# //SUBDIRED// BEG1 END1 ... 【译注：我测试了 TurboLinux4.0 和 RedHat6.1 ，发现它们都是在 “
|
||
# //DIRED// BEG1... ”之后列出“ //SUBDIRED// BEG1 ... ”，也即只有一个
|
||
# 而不是在每个子目录后都有。而且“ //SUBDIRED// BEG1 ... ”列出的是各个子目 录名的偏移。】
|
||
|
||
-F, --classify, --file-type
|
||
# 在每个文件名后附上一个字符以说明该文件的类型。“ * ”表示普通的可执行文件； “ / ”表示目录；“
|
||
# @ ”表示符号链接；“ | ”表示FIFOs；“ = ”表示套接字 (sockets) ；什么也没有则表示普通文件。
|
||
|
||
-G, --no-group
|
||
# 以长格式列目录时不显示组信息。
|
||
|
||
-I, --ignorepattern
|
||
# 除非在命令行中给定，不要列出匹配shell文件名匹配式（pattern ，不是指一般
|
||
# 表达式）的文件。在shell中，文件名以"."起始的不与在文件名匹配式(pattern)
|
||
# 开头的通配符匹配。
|
||
|
||
-L, --dereference
|
||
# 列出符号链接指向的文件的信息，而不是符号链接本身。
|
||
|
||
-N, --literal
|
||
# 不要用引号引起文件名。
|
||
|
||
-Q, --quote-name
|
||
# 用双引号引起文件名，非打印字符以 C 语言的方法表示。
|
||
|
||
-R, --recursive
|
||
# 递归列出全部目录的内容。
|
||
|
||
-S, --sort=size
|
||
# 按文件大小而不是字典序排序目录内容，大文件靠前。
|
||
|
||
-T, --tabsize cols
|
||
# 假定每个制表符宽度是 cols 。缺省为 8。为求效率， ls 可能在输出中使用制表符。 若 cols 为
|
||
0，则不使用制表符。
|
||
|
||
-U, --sort=none
|
||
# 不排序目录内容；按它们在磁盘上存储的顺序列出。（选项“-U”和“-f”的不
|
||
# 同是前者不启动或禁止相关的选项。）这在列很大的目录时特别有用，因为不加排序
|
||
# 能显著地加快速度。
|
||
|
||
-X, --sort=extension
|
||
# 按文件扩展名（由最后的 "." 之后的字符组成）的字典序排序。没有扩展名的先列 出。
|
||
|
||
--color[=when]
|
||
# 指定是否使用颜色区别文件类别。环境变量 LS_COLORS 指定使用的颜色。如何设置 这个变量见 dir‐
|
||
# colors(1) 。 when 可以被省略，或是以下几项之一：
|
||
none # 不使用颜色，这是缺省项。
|
||
# auto 仅当标准输出是终端时使用。 always 总是使用颜色。指定 --color 而且省略 when 时就等同于
|
||
# --color=always 。
|
||
|
||
--full-time
|
||
# 列出完整的时间，而不是使用标准的缩写。格式如同 date(1) 的缺省格式；此格式
|
||
# 是不能改变的，但是你可以用 cut(1) 取出其中的日期字串并将结果送至命令 “ date -d ”。
|
||
|
||
# 输出的时间包括秒是非常有用的。（ Unix 文件系统储存文件的时间信息精确到秒，
|
||
# 因此这个选项已经给出了系统所知的全部信息。）例如，当你有一个 Makefile 文件
|
||
# 不能恰当地生成文件时，这个选项会提供帮助。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="参数"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>参数</h3>
|
||
<p>目录：指定要显示列表的目录，也可以是具体的文件。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="实例"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#实例"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>实例</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">ls</span> <span class="token comment"># 仅列出当前目录可见文件</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">$ <span class="token function">ls</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-l</span> <span class="token comment"># 列出当前目录可见文件详细信息</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">$ <span class="token function">ls</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-hl</span> <span class="token comment"># 列出详细信息并以可读大小显示文件大小</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">$ <span class="token function">ls</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-al</span> <span class="token comment"># 列出所有文件（包括隐藏）的详细信息</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">$ <span class="token function">ls</span> --human-readable <span class="token parameter variable">--size</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-1</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-S</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--classify</span> <span class="token comment"># 按文件大小排序</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">$ <span class="token function">du</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-sh</span> * <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sort</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span> <span class="token comment"># 按文件大小排序(同上)</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="$ ls # 仅列出当前目录可见文件
|
||
$ ls -l # 列出当前目录可见文件详细信息
|
||
$ ls -hl # 列出详细信息并以可读大小显示文件大小
|
||
$ ls -al # 列出所有文件（包括隐藏）的详细信息
|
||
$ ls --human-readable --size -1 -S --classify # 按文件大小排序
|
||
$ du -sh * | sort -h # 按文件大小排序(同上)
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>显示当前目录下包括隐藏文件在内的所有文件列表</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># ls -a</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token builtin class-name">.</span> anaconda-ks.cfg .bash_logout .bashrc install.log .mysql_history satools .tcshrc .vimrc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token punctuation">..</span> .bash_history .bash_profile .cshrc install.log.syslog .rnd .ssh .viminfo
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost ~]# ls -a
|
||
. anaconda-ks.cfg .bash_logout .bashrc install.log .mysql_history satools .tcshrc .vimrc
|
||
.. .bash_history .bash_profile .cshrc install.log.syslog .rnd .ssh .viminfo
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>输出长格式列表</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># ls -1</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">anaconda-ks.cfg
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">install.log
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">install.log.syslog
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">satools
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost ~]# ls -1
|
||
|
||
anaconda-ks.cfg
|
||
install.log
|
||
install.log.syslog
|
||
satools
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>显示文件的inode信息</p>
|
||
<p>索引节点（index inode简称为“inode”）是Linux中一个特殊的概念，具有相同的索引节点号的两个文本本质上是同一个文件（除文件名不同外）。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># ls -i -l anaconda-ks.cfg install.log</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token number">2345481</span> -rw------- <span class="token number">1</span> root root <span class="token number">859</span> Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">22</span>:49 anaconda-ks.cfg
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token number">2345474</span> -rw-r--r-- <span class="token number">1</span> root root <span class="token number">13837</span> Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">22</span>:49 install.log
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost ~]# ls -i -l anaconda-ks.cfg install.log
|
||
2345481 -rw------- 1 root root 859 Jun 11 22:49 anaconda-ks.cfg
|
||
2345474 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13837 Jun 11 22:49 install.log
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>水平输出文件列表</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost /<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># ls -m</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">bin, boot, data, dev, etc, home, lib, lost+found, media, misc, mnt, opt, proc, root, sbin, selinux, srv, sys, tmp, usr, var
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost /]# ls -m
|
||
|
||
bin, boot, data, dev, etc, home, lib, lost+found, media, misc, mnt, opt, proc, root, sbin, selinux, srv, sys, tmp, usr, var
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>修改最后一次编辑的文件</p>
|
||
<p>最近修改的文件显示在最上面。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost /<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># ls -t</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">tmp root etc dev lib boot sys proc data home bin sbin usr var lost+found media mnt opt selinux srv misc
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost /]# ls -t
|
||
|
||
tmp root etc dev lib boot sys proc data home bin sbin usr var lost+found media mnt opt selinux srv misc
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>显示递归文件</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># ls -R</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">.:
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">anaconda-ks.cfg install.log install.log.syslog satools
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">./satools:
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">black.txt freemem.sh iptables.sh lnmp.sh mysql php502_check.sh ssh_safe.sh
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost ~]# ls -R
|
||
.:
|
||
anaconda-ks.cfg install.log install.log.syslog satools
|
||
|
||
./satools:
|
||
black.txt freemem.sh iptables.sh lnmp.sh mysql php502_check.sh ssh_safe.sh
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>打印文件的UID和GID</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost /<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># ls -n</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">total <span class="token number">254</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> 04:03 bin
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">4</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">1024</span> Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">14</span>:45 boot
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">6</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> <span class="token number">10</span>:26 data
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">10</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">3520</span> Sep <span class="token number">26</span> <span class="token number">15</span>:38 dev
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">75</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">4096</span> Oct <span class="token number">16</span> 04:02 etc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">4</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> <span class="token number">10</span>:26 home
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">14</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">12288</span> Jun <span class="token number">16</span> 04:02 lib
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11">drwx------ <span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">16384</span> Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">22</span>:46 lost+found
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> media
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">4096</span> Nov <span class="token number">8</span> <span class="token number">2010</span> misc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> mnt
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> opt
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16">dr-xr-xr-x <span class="token number">232</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">11</span>:04 proc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17">drwxr-x--- <span class="token number">4</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">4096</span> Oct <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">14</span>:43 root
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="18">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">12288</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> 04:03 sbin
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="19">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> selinux
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="20">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> srv
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="21">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">11</span>:04 sys
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="22">drwxrwxrwt <span class="token number">3</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">98304</span> Oct <span class="token number">16</span> 08:45 tmp
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="23">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">13</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">23</span>:38 usr
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="24">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">19</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">23</span>:38 var
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost /]# ls -n
|
||
|
||
total 254
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 4096 Jun 12 04:03 bin
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 4 0 0 1024 Jun 15 14:45 boot
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 6 0 0 4096 Jun 12 10:26 data
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 10 0 0 3520 Sep 26 15:38 dev
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 75 0 0 4096 Oct 16 04:02 etc
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 4 0 0 4096 Jun 12 10:26 home
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 14 0 0 12288 Jun 16 04:02 lib
|
||
drwx------ 2 0 0 16384 Jun 11 22:46 lost+found
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 4096 May 11 2011 media
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 4096 Nov 8 2010 misc
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 4096 May 11 2011 mnt
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 4096 May 11 2011 opt
|
||
dr-xr-xr-x 232 0 0 0 Jun 15 11:04 proc
|
||
drwxr-x--- 4 0 0 4096 Oct 15 14:43 root
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 12288 Jun 12 04:03 sbin
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 4096 May 11 2011 selinux
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 4096 May 11 2011 srv
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 11 0 0 0 Jun 15 11:04 sys
|
||
drwxrwxrwt 3 0 0 98304 Oct 16 08:45 tmp
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 13 0 0 4096 Jun 11 23:38 usr
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 19 0 0 4096 Jun 11 23:38 var
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>列出文件和文件夹的详细信息</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost /<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># ls -l</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">total <span class="token number">254</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> 04:03 bin
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">4</span> root root <span class="token number">1024</span> Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">14</span>:45 boot
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">6</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> <span class="token number">10</span>:26 data
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">10</span> root root <span class="token number">3520</span> Sep <span class="token number">26</span> <span class="token number">15</span>:38 dev
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">75</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Oct <span class="token number">16</span> 04:02 etc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">4</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> <span class="token number">10</span>:26 home
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">14</span> root root <span class="token number">12288</span> Jun <span class="token number">16</span> 04:02 lib
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11">drwx------ <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">16384</span> Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">22</span>:46 lost+found
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> media
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Nov <span class="token number">8</span> <span class="token number">2010</span> misc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> mnt
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> opt
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16">dr-xr-xr-x <span class="token number">232</span> root root <span class="token number">0</span> Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">11</span>:04 proc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17">drwxr-x--- <span class="token number">4</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Oct <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">14</span>:43 root
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="18">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">12288</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> 04:03 sbin
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="19">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> selinux
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="20">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> srv
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="21">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">11</span> root root <span class="token number">0</span> Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">11</span>:04 sys
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="22">drwxrwxrwt <span class="token number">3</span> root root <span class="token number">98304</span> Oct <span class="token number">16</span> 08:48 tmp
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="23">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">13</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">23</span>:38 usr
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="24">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">19</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">23</span>:38 var
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost /]# ls -l
|
||
|
||
total 254
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 12 04:03 bin
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1024 Jun 15 14:45 boot
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jun 12 10:26 data
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 3520 Sep 26 15:38 dev
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 75 root root 4096 Oct 16 04:02 etc
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 12 10:26 home
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 12288 Jun 16 04:02 lib
|
||
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Jun 11 22:46 lost+found
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 media
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 8 2010 misc
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 mnt
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 opt
|
||
dr-xr-xr-x 232 root root 0 Jun 15 11:04 proc
|
||
drwxr-x--- 4 root root 4096 Oct 15 14:43 root
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 Jun 12 04:03 sbin
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 selinux
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 srv
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 0 Jun 15 11:04 sys
|
||
drwxrwxrwt 3 root root 98304 Oct 16 08:48 tmp
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Jun 11 23:38 usr
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Jun 11 23:38 var
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>列出可读文件和文件夹详细信息</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost /<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># ls -lh</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">total 254K
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4</span>.0K Jun <span class="token number">12</span> 04:03 bin
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">4</span> root root <span class="token number">1</span>.0K Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">14</span>:45 boot
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">6</span> root root <span class="token number">4</span>.0K Jun <span class="token number">12</span> <span class="token number">10</span>:26 data
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">10</span> root root <span class="token number">3</span>.5K Sep <span class="token number">26</span> <span class="token number">15</span>:38 dev
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">75</span> root root <span class="token number">4</span>.0K Oct <span class="token number">16</span> 04:02 etc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">4</span> root root <span class="token number">4</span>.0K Jun <span class="token number">12</span> <span class="token number">10</span>:26 home
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">14</span> root root 12K Jun <span class="token number">16</span> 04:02 lib
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11">drwx------ <span class="token number">2</span> root root 16K Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">22</span>:46 lost+found
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4</span>.0K May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> media
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4</span>.0K Nov <span class="token number">8</span> <span class="token number">2010</span> misc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4</span>.0K May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> mnt
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4</span>.0K May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> opt
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16">dr-xr-xr-x <span class="token number">235</span> root root <span class="token number">0</span> Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">11</span>:04 proc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17">drwxr-x--- <span class="token number">4</span> root root <span class="token number">4</span>.0K Oct <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">14</span>:43 root
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="18">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root 12K Jun <span class="token number">12</span> 04:03 sbin
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="19">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4</span>.0K May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> selinux
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="20">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4</span>.0K May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> srv
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="21">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">11</span> root root <span class="token number">0</span> Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">11</span>:04 sys
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="22">drwxrwxrwt <span class="token number">3</span> root root 96K Oct <span class="token number">16</span> 08:49 tmp
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="23">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">13</span> root root <span class="token number">4</span>.0K Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">23</span>:38 usr
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="24">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">19</span> root root <span class="token number">4</span>.0K Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">23</span>:38 var
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost /]# ls -lh
|
||
|
||
total 254K
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Jun 12 04:03 bin
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1.0K Jun 15 14:45 boot
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4.0K Jun 12 10:26 data
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 3.5K Sep 26 15:38 dev
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 75 root root 4.0K Oct 16 04:02 etc
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4.0K Jun 12 10:26 home
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 12K Jun 16 04:02 lib
|
||
drwx------ 2 root root 16K Jun 11 22:46 lost+found
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K May 11 2011 media
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Nov 8 2010 misc
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K May 11 2011 mnt
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K May 11 2011 opt
|
||
dr-xr-xr-x 235 root root 0 Jun 15 11:04 proc
|
||
drwxr-x--- 4 root root 4.0K Oct 15 14:43 root
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12K Jun 12 04:03 sbin
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K May 11 2011 selinux
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K May 11 2011 srv
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 0 Jun 15 11:04 sys
|
||
drwxrwxrwt 3 root root 96K Oct 16 08:49 tmp
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4.0K Jun 11 23:38 usr
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4.0K Jun 11 23:38 var
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>显示文件夹信息</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost /<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># ls -ld /etc/</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">75</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Oct <span class="token number">16</span> 04:02 /etc/
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost /]# ls -ld /etc/
|
||
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 75 root root 4096 Oct 16 04:02 /etc/
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>按时间列出文件和文件夹详细信息</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost /<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># ls -lt</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">total <span class="token number">254</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">drwxrwxrwt <span class="token number">3</span> root root <span class="token number">98304</span> Oct <span class="token number">16</span> 08:53 tmp
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">75</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Oct <span class="token number">16</span> 04:02 etc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">drwxr-x--- <span class="token number">4</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Oct <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">14</span>:43 root
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">10</span> root root <span class="token number">3520</span> Sep <span class="token number">26</span> <span class="token number">15</span>:38 dev
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">14</span> root root <span class="token number">12288</span> Jun <span class="token number">16</span> 04:02 lib
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">4</span> root root <span class="token number">1024</span> Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">14</span>:45 boot
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">11</span> root root <span class="token number">0</span> Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">11</span>:04 sys
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11">dr-xr-xr-x <span class="token number">232</span> root root <span class="token number">0</span> Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">11</span>:04 proc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">6</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> <span class="token number">10</span>:26 data
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">4</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> <span class="token number">10</span>:26 home
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> 04:03 bin
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">12288</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> 04:03 sbin
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">13</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">23</span>:38 usr
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">19</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">23</span>:38 var
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="18">drwx------ <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">16384</span> Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">22</span>:46 lost+found
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="19">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> media
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="20">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> mnt
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="21">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> opt
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="22">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> selinux
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="23">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> srv
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="24">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Nov <span class="token number">8</span> <span class="token number">2010</span> misc
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost /]# ls -lt
|
||
|
||
total 254
|
||
drwxrwxrwt 3 root root 98304 Oct 16 08:53 tmp
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 75 root root 4096 Oct 16 04:02 etc
|
||
drwxr-x--- 4 root root 4096 Oct 15 14:43 root
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 3520 Sep 26 15:38 dev
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 12288 Jun 16 04:02 lib
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1024 Jun 15 14:45 boot
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 0 Jun 15 11:04 sys
|
||
dr-xr-xr-x 232 root root 0 Jun 15 11:04 proc
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jun 12 10:26 data
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 12 10:26 home
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 12 04:03 bin
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 Jun 12 04:03 sbin
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Jun 11 23:38 usr
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Jun 11 23:38 var
|
||
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Jun 11 22:46 lost+found
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 media
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 mnt
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 opt
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 selinux
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 srv
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 8 2010 misc
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>按修改时间列出文件和文件夹详细信息</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost /<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># ls -ltr</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">total <span class="token number">254</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Nov <span class="token number">8</span> <span class="token number">2010</span> misc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> srv
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> selinux
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> opt
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> mnt
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> May <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">2011</span> media
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10">drwx------ <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">16384</span> Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">22</span>:46 lost+found
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">19</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">23</span>:38 var
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">13</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">11</span> <span class="token number">23</span>:38 usr
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">12288</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> 04:03 sbin
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">2</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> 04:03 bin
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">4</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> <span class="token number">10</span>:26 home
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">6</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Jun <span class="token number">12</span> <span class="token number">10</span>:26 data
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17">dr-xr-xr-x <span class="token number">232</span> root root <span class="token number">0</span> Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">11</span>:04 proc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="18">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">11</span> root root <span class="token number">0</span> Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">11</span>:04 sys
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="19">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">4</span> root root <span class="token number">1024</span> Jun <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">14</span>:45 boot
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="20">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">14</span> root root <span class="token number">12288</span> Jun <span class="token number">16</span> 04:02 lib
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="21">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">10</span> root root <span class="token number">3520</span> Sep <span class="token number">26</span> <span class="token number">15</span>:38 dev
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="22">drwxr-x--- <span class="token number">4</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Oct <span class="token number">15</span> <span class="token number">14</span>:43 root
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="23">drwxr-xr-x <span class="token number">75</span> root root <span class="token number">4096</span> Oct <span class="token number">16</span> 04:02 etc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="24">drwxrwxrwt <span class="token number">3</span> root root <span class="token number">98304</span> Oct <span class="token number">16</span> 08:54 tmp
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost /]# ls -ltr
|
||
|
||
total 254
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 8 2010 misc
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 srv
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 selinux
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 opt
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 mnt
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2011 media
|
||
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Jun 11 22:46 lost+found
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Jun 11 23:38 var
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Jun 11 23:38 usr
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 Jun 12 04:03 sbin
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 12 04:03 bin
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 12 10:26 home
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jun 12 10:26 data
|
||
dr-xr-xr-x 232 root root 0 Jun 15 11:04 proc
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 0 Jun 15 11:04 sys
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1024 Jun 15 14:45 boot
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 12288 Jun 16 04:02 lib
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 3520 Sep 26 15:38 dev
|
||
drwxr-x--- 4 root root 4096 Oct 15 14:43 root
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 75 root root 4096 Oct 16 04:02 etc
|
||
drwxrwxrwt 3 root root 98304 Oct 16 08:54 tmp
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>按照特殊字符对文件进行分类</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost nginx-1.2.1<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># ls -F</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">auto/ CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf/ configure* contrib/ html/ LICENSE Makefile man/ objs/ README src/
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost nginx-1.2.1]# ls -F
|
||
|
||
auto/ CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf/ configure* contrib/ html/ LICENSE Makefile man/ objs/ README src/
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>列出文件并标记颜色分类</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost nginx-1.2.1<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># ls --color=auto</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE Makefile <span class="token function">man</span> objs README src
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost nginx-1.2.1]# ls --color=auto
|
||
|
||
auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE Makefile man objs README src
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="扩展知识"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#扩展知识"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>扩展知识</h2>
|
||
<h3 id="不同颜色代表的文件类型"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#不同颜色代表的文件类型"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>不同颜色代表的文件类型</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code style="background: blue;color:white;">蓝色</code><!--rehype:style=background: blue;color:white;-->：目录</li>
|
||
<li><code style="background: green;color:white;">绿色</code><!--rehype:style=background: green;color:white;-->：可执行文件</li>
|
||
<li><code style="background: #efefef;">白色</code><!--rehype:style=background: #efefef;-->：一般性文件，如文本文件，配置文件等</li>
|
||
<li><code style="background: red;color:white;">红色</code><!--rehype:style=background: red;color:white;-->：压缩文件或归档文件</li>
|
||
<li><code style="background: #c4c3ff;">浅蓝色</code><!--rehype:style=background: #c4c3ff;-->：链接文件</li>
|
||
<li>红色闪烁：链接文件存在问题</li>
|
||
<li>黄色：设备文件</li>
|
||
<li>青黄色：管道文件</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<style>markdown-style pre .copied {
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
position: absolute;
|
||
cursor: pointer;
|
||
color: #a5afbb;
|
||
top: 6px;
|
||
right: 6px;
|
||
border-radius: 5px;
|
||
background: #82828226;
|
||
padding: 6px;
|
||
font-size: 12px;
|
||
transition: all .3s;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre .copied:not(.active) {
|
||
visibility: hidden;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre:hover .copied {
|
||
visibility: visible;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre:hover .copied:hover {
|
||
background: #4caf50;
|
||
color: #fff;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre:hover .copied:active,
|
||
markdown-style pre .copied.active {
|
||
background: #2e9b33;
|
||
color: #fff;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre .copied .octicon-copy {
|
||
display: block;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre .copied .octicon-check {
|
||
display: none;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre .active .octicon-copy {
|
||
display: none;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre .active .octicon-check {
|
||
display: block;
|
||
}</style><script>/*! @uiw/copy-to-clipboard v1.0.12 | MIT (c) 2021 Kenny Wang | https://github.com/uiwjs/copy-to-clipboard.git */
|
||
!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(t):(e="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:e||self).copyTextToClipboard=t()}(this,(function(){"use strict";return function(e,t){const o=document.createElement("textarea");o.value=e,o.setAttribute("readonly",""),o.style={position:"absolute",left:"-9999px"},document.body.appendChild(o);const n=document.getSelection().rangeCount>0&&document.getSelection().getRangeAt(0);o.select();let c=!1;try{c=!!document.execCommand("copy")}catch(e){c=!1}document.body.removeChild(o),n&&document.getSelection&&(document.getSelection().removeAllRanges(),document.getSelection().addRange(n)),t&&t(c)}}));
|
||
|
||
function copied(target, str) {
|
||
target.classList.add('active');
|
||
copyTextToClipboard(target.dataset.code, function() {
|
||
setTimeout(() => {
|
||
target.classList.remove('active');
|
||
}, 2000);
|
||
});
|
||
}</script></markdown-style>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- Linux命令行搜索引擎：https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/ -->
|
||
<div class="footer ">
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||
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/new/master/command">添加命令</a> |
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<a href="https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/" target="_blank">短地址：https://git.io/linux</a>
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收藏本站请使用 Ctrl+D 或者Command+d
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共搜集到
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||
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