learning
/
linux-command
mirror of https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command.git
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
linux-command/c/rpm.html

449 lines
91 KiB
HTML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge, chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"/>
<meta name="description" content="rpm:RPM软件包的管理工具 - 最专业的Linux命令大全，内容包含Linux命令手册、详解、学习，值得收藏的Linux命令速查手册。">
<meta name="keywords" content="Linux,Command,命令大全,Linux命令手册,rpm,RPM软件包的管理工具">
<title>rpm 命令，Linux rpm 命令详解：RPM软件包的管理工具 - Linux 命令搜索引擎</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../img/favicon.ico">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/index.css?v=1752771430110">
<script src="../js/dark-mode.min.js"></script>
<script type="module" src="../js/github-corners.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<dark-mode permanent dark="Dark" light="Light" style="position: fixed;left: 10px;top: 8px; z-index: 999;"></dark-mode>
<github-corners target="__blank" z-index="999" position="fixed" href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command"></github-corners>
<div class="header header_list">
<div class="header_inner">
<div class="logo">
<a href="/">
<svg width="183px" height="48px" viewBox="0 0 183 48" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <!-- kenny wang <wowohoo@qq.com> https://github.com/jaywcjlove --> <title>logo</title> <desc>Linux Command Logo. https://github.com/jaywcjlove</desc><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g transform="translate(-576.000000, -261.000000)" fill="currentColor"> <g id="logo" transform="translate(576.000000, 261.000000)"> <path d="M20.4917792,0.000336524232 C20.1886146,-0.000100520225 19.8723998,0.0124863601 19.542641,0.0387964365 C11.2083649,0.710004944 13.4186692,9.51473754 13.2949769,12.4631618 C13.1427718,14.6193207 12.7056049,16.3185233 11.2226825,18.426428 C9.48047033,20.4982285 7.02763261,23.8514609 5.86566251,27.3420607 C5.3172635,28.9894735 5.05630425,30.6686289 5.29730805,32.2578406 C5.22181299,32.325447 5.14994103,32.3962788 5.08160039,32.469239 C4.57008792,33.0153217 4.19213625,33.6769851 3.77100458,34.1224689 C3.37755968,34.5149436 2.81698897,34.6642292 2.20097918,34.8852382 C1.58472464,35.1063477 0.908127379,35.4323261 0.497432332,36.2204265 C0.497432332,36.2204265 0.497432332,36.2207368 0.49712203,36.2207368 C0.496684986,36.222048 0.495373852,36.2233591 0.494936808,36.2246702 L0.494936808,36.2246702 C0.123151829,36.919077 0.233680372,37.718746 0.347224522,38.4596325 C0.460773043,39.2004972 0.575720105,39.9005856 0.423139144,40.3755699 C-0.0645762474,41.7086473 -0.126850712,42.6307542 0.216491414,43.2996202 C0.560563403,43.9698759 1.2680029,44.2657113 2.06756262,44.432706 C3.66668644,44.7666954 5.83232039,44.6837094 7.53908826,45.5883128 L7.68579097,45.3115063 L7.54060917,45.5891344 C9.36778716,46.5444437 11.2201913,46.8837519 12.698079,46.5461831 C13.7695766,46.3014513 14.6393781,45.6634363 15.0860725,44.6816946 C16.2420201,44.6760567 17.5104717,44.1864315 19.5423657,44.0745568 C20.9208039,43.9635213 22.6427241,44.564051 24.6233484,44.4540775 C24.6751207,44.6689591 24.750052,44.8756375 24.8526175,45.0720452 C24.8539287,45.0742305 24.8548028,45.0759786 24.8556769,45.0780328 C25.6234722,46.6133699 27.0500902,47.3156173 28.570428,47.1956355 C30.0927718,47.075492 31.711331,46.1778551 33.0196848,44.6208231 L32.7798304,44.4192582 L33.0215204,44.618616 C34.2685787,43.1065034 36.3384911,42.4794975 37.7110118,41.6516741 C38.3972721,41.2377581 38.9541192,40.7194802 38.9971462,39.966706 C39.0401514,39.2142991 38.5984218,38.3711223 37.5826868,37.2436088 L37.5823765,37.2432985 C37.5820662,37.2428614 37.5815024,37.2424244 37.5810654,37.2415503 C37.2473295,36.8644028 37.0881185,36.1654026 36.91702,35.4210285 C36.7460395,34.6771089 36.5551865,33.8746254 35.9444344,33.3545687 L35.9444344,33.3545687 C35.9431233,33.3532575 35.9418121,33.3523835 35.940938,33.3515094 L35.940938,33.3515094 C35.6978714,33.1397045 35.4452772,32.9959518 35.1909042,32.8993694 C36.0400422,30.3810493 35.7068789,27.8734149 34.8497254,25.6073831 C33.7977638,22.8263338 31.9611937,20.4030752 30.5585738,18.7453569 C28.9885703,16.7650385 27.4529665,14.8848863 27.4832187,12.1079627 C27.5299825,7.86977213 27.9494053,0.0101787654 20.4914689,0 L20.4917792,0.000336524232 Z M21.5014393,6.5296802 C21.9246338,6.5296802 22.2860696,6.65372652 22.6573476,6.92320377 C23.0345213,7.1969553 23.3062494,7.53965497 23.5252523,8.01821865 C23.7401952,8.48461502 23.843613,8.94086321 23.8537568,9.48229573 C23.8537568,9.49649968 23.8537568,9.50864951 23.8576902,9.52285346 C23.8616236,10.0784681 23.7664397,10.5509481 23.5555483,11.0335676 C23.4352081,11.3089536 23.2970146,11.540089 23.1316064,11.7401941 C23.0754506,11.7132285 23.0171357,11.6873118 22.9566488,11.6624396 L22.9566488,11.6624396 C22.5373789,11.4828667 22.2157491,11.3685884 21.9476879,11.2755722 C22.044856,11.158772 22.1257661,11.0202464 22.1969169,10.8470719 C22.3043949,10.5854877 22.3571155,10.3299784 22.367255,10.025813 C22.367255,10.0136631 22.3711884,10.00348 22.3711884,9.98931975 C22.3772633,9.69732161 22.3387597,9.44789596 22.2535753,9.19239103 C22.1643483,8.92472316 22.0507955,8.73208707 21.886541,8.57188842 C21.722291,8.41168541 21.5580366,8.33869024 21.361336,8.33260221 C21.3521143,8.33216517 21.3429364,8.33216517 21.3338459,8.33216517 C21.1488275,8.33260221 20.9881699,8.39616596 20.8219532,8.53532529 C20.6475593,8.6813331 20.5177834,8.86788115 20.4103054,9.12744186 C20.3028318,9.38699819 20.2501067,9.64452664 20.239976,9.95073309 C20.2377908,9.96288293 20.2377908,9.97306607 20.2377908,9.9852159 C20.2342945,10.1535261 20.2449584,10.307711 20.2709188,10.4574381 C19.8923378,10.2687966 19.535574,10.1401875 19.2007499,10.0604924 C19.181651,9.91570835 19.1706375,9.76629596 19.1670975,9.61007442 L19.1670975,9.56750629 C19.1610225,9.01391519 19.2522643,8.53941165 19.4651836,8.05679657 C19.6781029,7.57417712 19.9417194,7.2274173 20.3128051,6.94555422 C20.6838952,6.66369114 21.0488973,6.53391079 21.4808239,6.52985938 L21.5010154,6.52985938 L21.5014393,6.5296802 Z M15.7091362,6.98827969 C15.9898804,6.98871673 16.2410892,7.0827381 16.5009296,7.29023807 C16.7828014,7.51531597 16.9957164,7.80326271 17.1741616,8.20882685 C17.3526112,8.614391 17.4479175,9.01995077 17.4742757,9.49851445 L17.4742757,9.50244785 C17.4870374,9.70344023 17.485464,9.89263677 17.469643,10.0758677 C17.4141165,10.091645 17.3597045,10.1087334 17.3064069,10.1270762 C17.0036968,10.2312719 16.7369205,10.373272 16.5044085,10.5268101 C16.5271785,10.366205 16.5305437,10.2032486 16.5131057,10.0215605 C16.5109204,10.0114211 16.5109204,10.0032921 16.5109204,9.99319633 C16.4865771,9.75189098 16.435893,9.54911109 16.3507218,9.34429895 C16.2594713,9.131384 16.1580813,8.98132478 16.0242452,8.86573527 C15.9029566,8.76098882 15.7883592,8.71289208 15.6622806,8.71384046 C15.6492567,8.71384046 15.636058,8.71427751 15.6227281,8.71558864 C15.4807804,8.72773848 15.3631674,8.79669098 15.251638,8.93255936 C15.1401086,9.068419 15.0671091,9.23672919 15.0143884,9.4597792 C14.9616634,9.68284232 14.9474682,9.90184967 14.9697706,10.1532945 C14.9697706,10.1634339 14.9719558,10.1715629 14.9719558,10.1816586 C14.9962992,10.4249963 15.0449553,10.6277718 15.1321501,10.8325883 C15.2213771,11.0434797 15.3247905,11.1935346 15.4586266,11.3091153 C15.481047,11.3284764 15.5032139,11.3458708 15.525289,11.361399 C15.3860816,11.468536 15.3196072,11.5179308 15.2055298,11.6017559 C15.1323642,11.6554425 15.0452263,11.7193646 14.94395,11.7940162 C14.7230765,11.5871106 14.5507673,11.3270648 14.4001137,10.984671 C14.2216641,10.5791112 14.1263578,10.1735471 14.0979674,9.69498342 L14.0979674,9.69105002 C14.0716136,9.21249508 14.1182463,8.8008429 14.2500545,8.37500864 C14.3818627,7.94916563 14.5582845,7.6409444 14.813785,7.38745861 C15.06929,7.13399031 15.3268184,7.00623784 15.6370763,6.99001912 C15.6613322,6.98870799 15.6853347,6.98827095 15.709123,6.98827095 L15.7091362,6.98827969 Z M18.3434478,10.3083666 C18.9959552,10.3057443 19.7811624,10.5197693 20.731756,11.1309629 C21.3156605,11.5106715 21.7700031,11.5424053 22.8162176,11.9904939 L22.8175288,11.9909309 L22.8188399,11.991368 C23.322219,12.1979021 23.6176741,12.4671083 23.7620255,12.7505841 C23.906377,13.034073 23.9099039,13.3414857 23.7890786,13.6648724 C23.5474411,14.3116676 22.7761407,14.9923468 21.6937826,15.3303395 L21.6929085,15.3307766 L21.6920344,15.3312136 C21.1642857,15.5026793 20.7040867,15.8813302 20.1615484,16.1915706 C19.6190277,16.5017979 19.00512,16.7520102 18.1703739,16.7037212 C18.1703739,16.7037168 18.1703739,16.7037212 18.1703739,16.7037212 C17.4597396,16.6622893 17.0349499,16.4210539 16.650849,16.1123607 C16.2667437,15.8036631 15.9320245,15.4158517 15.4418966,15.1280491 L15.4405854,15.1271751 L15.4392743,15.126301 C14.6497885,14.6800742 14.2187709,14.163964 14.0834969,13.7165354 C13.9482185,13.2691068 14.075193,12.8871911 14.4668766,12.5936327 C14.9072645,12.2635986 15.2131825,12.0390976 15.4169632,11.8895453 C15.6194022,11.7409983 15.703625,11.685297 15.7680935,11.623394 C15.7684038,11.622957 15.7685305,11.622957 15.7689675,11.6225199 L15.7692735,11.6220829 C16.1001729,11.3088706 16.6276463,10.738226 17.4227569,10.4645313 C17.696421,10.3703264 18.001784,10.3095466 18.3435746,10.3081961 L18.3434478,10.3083666 Z M22.9062619,13.0069369 C22.6246829,13.0237631 22.3297828,13.1687002 21.9864013,13.3604054 C21.6430199,13.5521105 21.256878,13.7973406 20.8384079,14.0388338 C20.0014721,14.5218204 19.038047,14.9837283 18.0805918,14.9837283 C17.1216551,14.9837283 16.3555118,14.5408493 15.7808726,14.0854752 C15.4935509,13.8577838 15.2564149,13.6284404 15.0669561,13.4510265 C14.9722311,13.3623109 14.8900799,13.2867065 14.8134179,13.2276487 C14.7367734,13.1685909 14.6743853,13.1100357 14.5461303,13.1100357 L14.5400116,13.3795435 C14.5308337,13.4697233 14.5213935,13.4669437 14.5251084,13.4693999 C14.5310959,13.4733333 14.5608587,13.4835601 14.5955731,13.5103509 C14.6519344,13.5537495 14.7301609,13.6245375 14.8230067,13.7114832 C15.0086981,13.8853788 15.2554403,14.124464 15.5592255,14.3652012 C16.166796,14.8466668 17.0117515,15.3406363 18.0806093,15.3406363 C19.1509618,15.3406363 20.1636375,14.8403471 21.016875,14.3479598 C21.4434872,14.1017639 21.8309534,13.8560094 22.1604324,13.6720705 C22.4898897,13.4881185 22.7670895,13.3727781 22.9275766,13.3632068 L22.9062925,13.00695 L22.9062619,13.0069369 Z M23.8576858,14.2878093 C24.5685911,17.0901733 26.2220701,21.1378562 27.2848005,23.113201 C27.8496849,24.1612205 28.9735097,26.3878921 29.4590574,29.0706371 C29.7667148,29.0611969 30.1054855,29.1059065 30.4682673,29.1987042 C31.7377591,25.907589 29.3917525,22.3626165 28.3189832,21.375368 C27.8858722,20.9551061 27.8650557,20.7668098 28.0797669,20.7757081 C29.2436775,21.8049915 30.7716374,23.8752142 31.3275492,26.211938 C31.581035,27.2774436 31.6350799,28.3975886 31.3630809,29.5030663 C31.4961478,29.5583437 31.6312951,29.6184504 31.7682604,29.683286 C33.806037,30.6755779 34.5596721,31.5384567 34.1973186,32.716121 C34.0779748,32.7117506 33.960576,32.7126247 33.8460659,32.7152469 C33.8354021,32.7155572 33.8247819,32.715684 33.814118,32.716121 C34.1092104,31.7826203 33.4554837,31.0941179 31.7135031,30.305952 C29.9067264,29.5110511 28.4669839,29.5901387 28.2236507,31.2022427 C28.2080919,31.2867016 28.1955487,31.3727644 28.1860212,31.460029 C28.05104,31.506902 27.9153158,31.5667509 27.7792552,31.6412014 C26.9308557,32.1054213 26.4677896,32.9477371 26.2102393,33.9808403 C25.9529032,35.0131131 25.8791213,36.2610673 25.8081016,37.6639101 L25.8081016,37.6647842 C25.7647031,38.3701826 25.4746935,39.3242507 25.1805582,40.3347805 C22.2207839,42.446033 18.1128938,43.3607409 14.6251435,40.9805006 C14.3887768,40.6065916 14.1176344,40.2361221 13.8385378,39.8707355 C13.6603154,39.6373843 13.4772332,39.4054841 13.2952172,39.1768225 C13.6532528,39.1768225 13.9575843,39.1184771 14.2035442,39.0069433 C14.5094142,38.8682516 14.724322,38.6454901 14.8306462,38.3594969 C15.0432858,37.7875325 14.8297721,36.9806654 14.1489836,36.0592664 C13.4682956,35.137933 12.3154554,34.0981212 10.6214273,33.0592009 C10.6214273,33.0592009 10.621117,33.0592009 10.621117,33.0588906 C9.37658486,32.2846183 8.68057408,31.3355981 8.3547924,30.3051959 C8.02898013,29.2747018 8.07466439,28.1604089 8.32577265,27.0602631 C8.80774091,24.9485692 10.0461107,22.8947793 10.8362565,21.605909 C11.0489879,21.4493815 10.9122629,21.8964561 10.0363515,23.5230089 C9.25134103,25.0101357 7.78376323,28.4420972 9.79314068,31.1210705 C9.84684033,29.2145776 10.3021401,27.2701931 11.0664741,25.45145 C12.1797968,22.9278068 14.5084483,18.5514927 14.6933968,15.0635108 C14.7887555,15.1327561 15.1164383,15.3538525 15.2624505,15.4368866 C15.2627608,15.4373237 15.2628875,15.4373237 15.2633246,15.4373237 C15.6905181,15.6888908 16.0113611,16.0566244 16.426903,16.3905832 C16.8432709,16.7252019 17.3634237,17.0142238 18.149269,17.0600129 L18.149269,17.0600129 C19.066516,17.113092 19.7655905,16.8289912 20.3383504,16.5014745 C20.9102449,16.1744603 21.3671137,15.8125482 21.7999582,15.6712779 C21.8003952,15.6708409 21.8012693,15.6708409 21.8017063,15.6708409 C22.7163355,15.3848215 23.44356,14.8785842 23.857393,14.2881327 L23.8576858,14.2878093 Z M29.6669682,30.3312962 C30.0374289,30.329548 30.4861993,30.4530917 30.9774372,30.6728508 C32.2995623,31.2832227 32.713238,31.8063999 32.3522873,32.5749338 C32.0481219,33.1548918 30.7462669,34.0775407 29.8540319,33.8342075 C28.9435503,33.5989814 28.4994564,32.2869871 28.6474877,31.2953987 C28.7267763,30.6220356 29.1076387,30.3339097 29.6669682,30.3312962 L29.6669682,30.3312962 Z M28.1710786,32.1433306 C28.2458176,33.3559191 28.8457529,34.5926195 29.9067526,34.8602742 C31.0678224,35.1661922 32.7418469,34.16998 33.4486352,33.3574182 C33.5895689,33.3517803 33.7273516,33.3448313 33.8611658,33.3416409 C34.4811527,33.3266503 35.001157,33.3620509 35.5324588,33.8267253 L35.534207,33.8284735 L35.5359552,33.8302216 C35.9442465,34.1761336 36.1383204,34.8298385 36.3066481,35.5621545 C36.4749627,36.294475 36.6095636,37.0920505 37.11435,37.6602345 L37.115224,37.6611086 L37.1156611,37.6619827 C38.0861227,38.7388952 38.3980544,39.4668146 38.3715083,39.931406 C38.344936,40.3960279 38.008556,40.7409347 37.3873891,41.1155867 C36.1455928,41.864576 33.9453056,42.5158727 32.5399192,44.2181871 C31.3196037,45.6704378 29.8315635,46.4680352 28.5210638,46.5714617 C27.2105642,46.6748883 26.0799127,46.1309646 25.4133237,44.793071 L25.4115756,44.7900117 L25.4098274,44.7869524 C24.9962959,44.0002986 25.1685614,42.758852 25.5169207,41.4493706 C25.8652845,40.1398937 26.3657922,38.7953264 26.4327911,37.7024923 L26.4327911,37.7007442 L26.4327911,37.698996 C26.5036666,36.2987755 26.5820418,35.0759688 26.8172504,34.1324728 C27.0524633,33.1889769 27.4228236,32.5499829 28.0790545,32.1909116 C28.109604,32.1742165 28.139948,32.1584392 28.1701128,32.1435097 L28.1710786,32.1433306 Z M6.86074718,32.2348346 C6.95869322,32.2351449 7.06234705,32.2434006 7.17277507,32.2601394 C7.91559769,32.3726653 8.5633675,32.8920358 9.18746261,33.7385341 C9.8115621,34.5850455 10.3922762,35.7405823 10.9892352,37.0223812 L10.9901093,37.0241294 L10.9905463,37.0258776 C11.4702594,38.0271115 12.4825418,39.128044 13.3403902,40.2511564 C14.1982341,41.3742689 14.8621527,42.5016163 14.7756966,43.3644732 L14.7753863,43.3684066 L14.775076,43.37234 C14.6632363,44.843978 13.8330966,45.6451198 12.5587449,45.9361914 C11.2847734,46.2271625 9.55771794,45.9379396 7.83269472,45.035587 L7.83094655,45.035587 C5.9224477,44.0247687 3.65205856,44.1251622 2.19566909,43.8209924 C1.46727769,43.6688572 0.99200058,43.44013 0.773862951,43.0151698 C0.55571221,42.5902315 0.550839164,41.8488511 1.01440785,40.5847437 L1.01659307,40.5791059 L1.01834125,40.573468 C1.24759292,39.8663213 1.07793226,39.0925822 0.96663015,38.3663367 C0.855328038,37.6400911 0.800894151,36.9795116 1.04888192,36.5190765 L1.05019305,36.5168913 L1.05150418,36.514706 C1.36900824,35.9026821 1.83472718,35.683902 2.41273159,35.4765375 C2.990736,35.2691556 3.67612223,35.1062953 4.21734934,34.5638925 L4.21997161,34.5612703 L4.22259387,34.558648 C4.72293985,34.0308163 5.09877623,33.3691834 5.53863963,32.8995879 C5.90977341,32.5033678 6.28118253,32.2407652 6.84099715,32.2368755 L6.86053303,32.2368755 L6.86074718,32.2348346 Z"></path> <path d="M58.5014648,40 L58.5014648,6.7578125 L65.4194336,6.7578125 L65.4194336,35.2832031 L80.4008789,35.2832031 L80.4008789,40 L58.5014648,40 L58.5014648,40 L58.5014648,40 Z M86.2524414,40 L86.2524414,15.3378906 L92.9008789,15.3378906 L92.9008789,40 L86.2524414,40 L86.2524414,40 L86.2524414,40 Z M86.2524414,11.1826172 L86.2524414,5.63476562 L92.9008789,5.63476562 L92.9008789,11.1826172 L86.2524414,11.1826172 L86.2524414,11.1826172 L86.2524414,11.1826172 Z M100.211426,40 L100.211426,15.3378906 L106.859863,15.3378906 L106.859863,19.9873047 C109.031098,16.513329 111.8312,14.7763672 115.260254,14.7763672 C117.461437,14.7763672 119.198399,15.4726493 120.471191,16.8652344 C121.743984,18.2578195 122.380371,20.1594932 122.380371,22.5703125 L122.380371,40 L115.731934,40 L115.731934,24.2099609 C115.731934,21.4098167 114.803557,20.0097656 112.946777,20.0097656 C110.835439,20.0097656 108.806488,21.4996596 106.859863,24.4794922 L106.859863,40 L100.211426,40 L100.211426,40 L100.211426,40 Z M145.672363,40 L145.672363,35.3505859 C143.516102,38.8245616 140.716,40.5615234 137.271973,40.5615234 C135.07079,40.5615234 133.333828,39.8652413 132.061035,38.4726562 C130.788242,37.0800712 130.151855,35.1783975 130.151855,32.7675781 L130.151855,15.3378906 L136.800293,15.3378906 L136.800293,31.1279297 C136.800293,33.9280739 137.736156,35.328125 139.60791,35.328125 C141.704275,35.328125 143.725739,33.838231 145.672363,30.8583984 L145.672363,15.3378906 L152.320801,15.3378906 L152.320801,40 L145.672363,40 L145.672363,40 L145.672363,40 Z M158.003418,40 L166.471191,27.6240234 L158.362793,15.3378906 L165.932129,15.3378906 L171.23291,23.1542969 L176.309082,15.3378906 L181.699707,15.3378906 L173.973145,27.4443359 L182.26123,40 L174.691895,40 L169.166504,31.8466797 L163.506348,40 L158.003418,40 L158.003418,40 L158.003418,40 Z"></path> </g> </g> </g> </svg>
</a>
</div>
<div class="search">
<ul class="search-list" id="result">
<!-- <li><a href="#"><strong>find</strong> - 指定目录下查找文件。</a></li> -->
</ul>
<input type="text" class="query" id="query" autocomplete="off" autofocus="autofocus" placeholder="Linux 命令搜索"/>
<div class="enter-input">
<input type="hidden" id="current_path" value="/c/rpm.html">
<button id="search_btn">搜索</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/copy-to-clipboard.js"></script>
<div class="markdown-body">
<span class="edit_btn">
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/edit/master/command/rpm.md">纠正错误</a>
<span class="split"></span>
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/edit/master/command/rpm.md">添加实例</a>
</span>
<dark-mode style="position: fixed; top: 8px; left: 10px; z-index: 999;;display: none;" dark="Dark" light="Light"></dark-mode><script>const t=document;const e="_dark_mode_theme_";const s="permanent";const o="colorschemechange";const i="permanentcolorscheme";const h="light";const r="dark";const n=(t,e,s=e)=>{Object.defineProperty(t,s,{enumerable:true,get(){const t=this.getAttribute(e);return t===null?"":t},set(t){this.setAttribute(e,t)}})};const c=(t,e,s=e)=>{Object.defineProperty(t,s,{enumerable:true,get(){return this.hasAttribute(e)},set(t){if(t){this.setAttribute(e,"")}else{this.removeAttribute(e)}}})};class a extends HTMLElement{static get observedAttributes(){return["mode",h,r,s]}LOCAL_NANE=e;constructor(){super();this.t()}connectedCallback(){n(this,"mode");n(this,r);n(this,h);c(this,s);const a=localStorage.getItem(e);if(a&&[h,r].includes(a)){this.mode=a;this.permanent=true}if(this.permanent&&!a){localStorage.setItem(e,this.mode)}const l=[h,r].includes(a);if(this.permanent&&a){this.o()}else{if(window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches){this.mode=r;this.o()}if(window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches){this.mode=h;this.o()}}if(!this.permanent&&!l){window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").onchange=t=>{this.mode=t.matches?h:r;this.o()};window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").onchange=t=>{this.mode=t.matches?r:h;this.o()}}const d=new MutationObserver(((s,h)=>{this.mode=t.documentElement.dataset.colorMode;if(this.permanent&&l){localStorage.setItem(e,this.mode);this.i(i,{permanent:this.permanent})}this.h();this.i(o,{colorScheme:this.mode})}));d.observe(t.documentElement,{attributes:true});this.i(o,{colorScheme:this.mode});this.h()}attributeChangedCallback(t,s,o){if(t==="mode"&&s!==o&&[h,r].includes(o)){const t=localStorage.getItem(e);if(this.mode===t){this.mode=o;this.h();this.o()}else if(this.mode&&this.mode!==t){this.h();this.o()}}else if((t===h||t===r)&&s!==o){this.h()}if(t==="permanent"&&typeof this.permanent==="boolean"){this.permanent?localStorage.setItem(e,this.mode):localStorage.removeItem(e)}}o(){t.documentElement.setAttribute("data-color-mode",this.mode)}h(){this.icon.textContent=this.mode===h?"🌒":"🌞";this.text.textContent=this.mode===h?this.getAttribute(r):this.getAttribute(h)}t(){var s=this.attachShadow({mode:"open"});this.label=t.createElement("span");this.label.setAttribute("class","wrapper");this.label.onclick=()=>{this.mode=this.mode===h?r:h;if(this.permanent){localStorage.setItem(e,this.mode)}this.o();this.h()};s.appendChild(this.label);this.icon=t.createElement("span");this.label.appendChild(this.icon);this.text=t.createElement("span");this.label.appendChild(this.text);const o=`
[data-color-mode*='dark'], [data-color-mode*='dark'] body {
color-scheme: dark;
--color-theme-bg: #0d1117;
--color-theme-text: #c9d1d9;
background-color: var(--color-theme-bg);
color: var(--color-theme-text);
}
[data-color-mode*='light'], [data-color-mode*='light'] body {
color-scheme: light;
--color-theme-bg: #fff;
--color-theme-text: #24292f;
background-color: var(--color-theme-bg);
color: var(--color-theme-text);
}`;const i="_dark_mode_style_";const n=t.getElementById(i);if(!n){var c=t.createElement("style");c.id=i;c.textContent=o;t.head.appendChild(c)}var a=t.createElement("style");a.textContent=`
.wrapper { cursor: pointer; user-select: none; position: relative; }
.wrapper > span + span { margin-left: .4rem; }
`;s.appendChild(a)}i(t,e){this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(t,{bubbles:true,composed:true,detail:e}))}}customElements.define("dark-mode",a);</script><script>const __TEMPLATE__ = document.createElement('template');
__TEMPLATE__.innerHTML = `
<style>
markdown-style h1:hover a.anchor .octicon-link:before,
markdown-style h2:hover a.anchor .octicon-link:before,
markdown-style h3:hover a.anchor .octicon-link:before,
markdown-style h4:hover a.anchor .octicon-link:before,
markdown-style h5:hover a.anchor .octicon-link:before,
markdown-style h6:hover a.anchor .octicon-link:before {
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
content: ' ';
display: inline-block;
background-color: currentColor;
-webkit-mask-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' version='1.1' aria-hidden='true'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z'></path></svg>");
mask-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' version='1.1' aria-hidden='true'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z'></path></svg>");
}
[data-color-mode*='light'], [data-color-mode*='light'] body, markdown-style[theme*='light'] { --color-prettylights-syntax-comment: #6e7781; --color-prettylights-syntax-constant: #0550ae; --color-prettylights-syntax-entity: #8250df; --color-prettylights-syntax-storage-modifier-import: #24292f; --color-prettylights-syntax-entity-tag: #116329; --color-prettylights-syntax-keyword: #cf222e; --color-prettylights-syntax-string: #0a3069; --color-prettylights-syntax-variable: #953800; --color-prettylights-syntax-brackethighlighter-unmatched: #82071e; --color-prettylights-syntax-invalid-illegal-text: #f6f8fa; --color-prettylights-syntax-invalid-illegal-bg: #82071e; --color-prettylights-syntax-carriage-return-text: #f6f8fa; --color-prettylights-syntax-carriage-return-bg: #cf222e; --color-prettylights-syntax-string-regexp: #116329; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-list: #3b2300; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-heading: #0550ae; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-italic: #24292f; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-bold: #24292f; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-deleted-text: #82071e; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-deleted-bg: #FFEBE9; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-inserted-text: #116329; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-inserted-bg: #dafbe1; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-changed-text: #953800; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-changed-bg: #ffd8b5; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-ignored-text: #eaeef2; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-ignored-bg: #0550ae; --color-prettylights-syntax-meta-diff-range: #8250df; --color-prettylights-syntax-brackethighlighter-angle: #57606a; --color-prettylights-syntax-sublimelinter-gutter-mark: #8c959f; --color-prettylights-syntax-constant-other-reference-link: #0a3069; --color-fg-default: #24292f; --color-fg-muted: #57606a; --color-fg-subtle: #6e7781; --color-canvas-default: #ffffff; --color-canvas-subtle: #f6f8fa; --color-border-default: #d0d7de; --color-border-muted: hsla(210,18%,87%,1); --color-neutral-muted: rgba(175,184,193,0.2); --color-accent-fg: #0969da; --color-accent-emphasis: #0969da; --color-attention-subtle: #fff8c5; --color-danger-fg: #cf222e; } [data-color-mode*='dark'], [data-color-mode*='dark'] body, markdown-style[theme*='dark'] { --color-prettylights-syntax-comment: #8b949e; --color-prettylights-syntax-constant: #79c0ff; --color-prettylights-syntax-entity: #d2a8ff; --color-prettylights-syntax-storage-modifier-import: #c9d1d9; --color-prettylights-syntax-entity-tag: #7ee787; --color-prettylights-syntax-keyword: #ff7b72; --color-prettylights-syntax-string: #a5d6ff; --color-prettylights-syntax-variable: #ffa657; --color-prettylights-syntax-brackethighlighter-unmatched: #f85149; --color-prettylights-syntax-invalid-illegal-text: #f0f6fc; --color-prettylights-syntax-invalid-illegal-bg: #8e1519; --color-prettylights-syntax-carriage-return-text: #f0f6fc; --color-prettylights-syntax-carriage-return-bg: #b62324; --color-prettylights-syntax-string-regexp: #7ee787; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-list: #f2cc60; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-heading: #1f6feb; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-italic: #c9d1d9; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-bold: #c9d1d9; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-deleted-text: #ffdcd7; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-deleted-bg: #67060c; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-inserted-text: #aff5b4; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-inserted-bg: #033a16; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-changed-text: #ffdfb6; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-changed-bg: #5a1e02; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-ignored-text: #c9d1d9; --color-prettylights-syntax-markup-ignored-bg: #1158c7; --color-prettylights-syntax-meta-diff-range: #d2a8ff; --color-prettylights-syntax-brackethighlighter-angle: #8b949e; --color-prettylights-syntax-sublimelinter-gutter-mark: #484f58; --color-prettylights-syntax-constant-other-reference-link: #a5d6ff; --color-fg-default: #c9d1d9; --color-fg-muted: #8b949e; --color-fg-subtle: #484f58; --color-canvas-default: #0d1117; --color-canvas-subtle: #161b22; --color-border-default: #30363d; --color-border-muted: #21262d; --color-neutral-muted: rgba(110,118,129,0.4); --color-accent-fg: #58a6ff; --color-accent-emphasis: #1f6feb; --color-attention-subtle: rgba(187,128,9,0.15); --color-danger-fg: #f85149; } markdown-style { display: block; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; word-wrap: break-word; color: var(--color-fg-default); background-color: var(--color-canvas-default); } markdown-style details, markdown-style figcaption, markdown-style figure { display: block; } markdown-style summary { display: list-item; } markdown-style [hidden] { display: none !important; } markdown-style a { background-color: transparent; color: var(--color-accent-fg); text-decoration: none; } markdown-style a:active, markdown-style a:hover { outline-width: 0; } markdown-style abbr[title] { border-bottom: none; text-decoration: underline dotted; } markdown-style b, markdown-style strong { font-weight: 600; } markdown-style dfn { font-style: italic; } markdown-style h1 { margin: .67em 0; font-weight: 600; padding-bottom: .3em; font-size: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-muted); } markdown-style mark { background-color: var(--color-attention-subtle); color: var(--color-text-primary); } markdown-style small { font-size: 90%; } markdown-style sub, markdown-style sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; } markdown-style sub { bottom: -0.25em; } markdown-style sup { top: -0.5em; } markdown-style img { border-style: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: content-box; background-color: var(--color-canvas-default); } markdown-style code, markdown-style kbd, markdown-style pre, markdown-style samp { font-family: monospace,monospace; font-size: 1em; } markdown-style figure { margin: 1em 40px; } markdown-style hr { box-sizing: content-box; overflow: hidden; background: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-muted); height: .25em; padding: 0; margin: 24px 0; background-color: var(--color-border-default); border: 0; } markdown-style input { font: inherit; margin: 0; overflow: visible; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; } markdown-style [type=button], markdown-style [type=reset], markdown-style [type=submit] { -webkit-appearance: button; } markdown-style [type=button]::-moz-focus-inner, markdown-style [type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner, markdown-style [type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner { border-style: none; padding: 0; } markdown-style [type=button]:-moz-focusring, markdown-style [type=reset]:-moz-focusring, markdown-style [type=submit]:-moz-focusring { outline: 1px dotted ButtonText; } markdown-style [type=checkbox], markdown-style [type=radio] { box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0; } markdown-style [type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, markdown-style [type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { height: auto; } markdown-style [type=search] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; outline-offset: -2px; } markdown-style [type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, markdown-style [type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; } markdown-style ::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: inherit; opacity: .54; } markdown-style ::-webkit-file-upload-button { -webkit-appearance: button; font: inherit; } markdown-style a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } markdown-style hr::before { display: table; content: ""; } markdown-style hr::after { display: table; clear: both; content: ""; } markdown-style table { border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; display: block; width: max-content; max-width: 100%; overflow: auto; } markdown-style td, markdown-style th { padding: 0; } markdown-style details summary { cursor: pointer; } markdown-style details:not([open])>*:not(summary) { display: none !important; } markdown-style kbd { display: inline-block; padding: 3px 5px; font: 11px ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,SF Mono,Menlo,Consolas,Liberation Mono,monospace; line-height: 10px; color: var(--color-fg-default); vertical-align: middle; background-color: var(--color-canvas-subtle); border: solid 1px var(--color-neutral-muted); border-bottom-color: var(--color-neutral-muted); border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 var(--color-neutral-muted); } markdown-style h1, markdown-style h2, markdown-style h3, markdown-style h4, markdown-style h5, markdown-style h6 { margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; } markdown-style h2 { font-weight: 600; padding-bottom: .3em; font-size: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-muted); } markdown-style h3 { font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.25em; } markdown-style h4 { font-weight: 600; font-size: 1em; } markdown-style h5 { font-weight: 600; font-size: .875em; } markdown-style h6 { font-weight: 600; font-size: .85em; color: var(--color-fg-muted); } markdown-style p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10px; } markdown-style blockquote { margin: 0; padding: 0 1em; color: var(--color-fg-muted); border-left: .25em solid var(--color-border-default); } markdown-style ul, markdown-style ol { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 2em; } markdown-style ol ol, markdown-style ul ol { list-style-type: lower-roman; } markdown-style ul ul ol, markdown-style ul ol ol, markdown-style ol ul ol, markdown-style ol ol ol { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } markdown-style dd { margin-left: 0; } markdown-style tt, markdown-style code { font-family: ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,SF Mono,Menlo,Consolas,Liberation Mono,monospace; font-size: 12px; } markdown-style pre { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; font-family: ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,SF Mono,Menlo,Consolas,Liberation Mono,monospace; font-size: 12px; word-wrap: normal; } markdown-style .octicon { display: inline-block; overflow: visible !important; vertical-align: text-bottom; fill: currentColor; } markdown-style ::placeholder { color: var(--color-fg-subtle); opacity: 1; } markdown-style input::-webkit-outer-spin-button, markdown-style input::-webkit-inner-spin-button { margin: 0; -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; }
markdown-style .token.comment, markdown-style .token.prolog, markdown-style .token.doctype, markdown-style .token.cdata { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-comment); } markdown-style .token.namespace { opacity: 0.7; } markdown-style .token.tag, markdown-style .token.selector, markdown-style .token.constant, markdown-style .token.symbol, markdown-style .token.deleted { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-entity-tag); } markdown-style .token.maybe-class-name { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-variable); } markdown-style .token.property-access, markdown-style .token.operator, markdown-style .token.boolean, markdown-style .token.number, markdown-style .token.selector markdown-style .token.class, markdown-style .token.attr-name, markdown-style .token.string, markdown-style .token.char, markdown-style .token.builtin { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-constant); } markdown-style .token.deleted { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-deleted-text); } markdown-style .token.property { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-constant); } markdown-style .token.punctuation { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-bold); } markdown-style .token.function { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-entity); } markdown-style .code-line .token.deleted { background-color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-deleted-bg); } markdown-style .token.inserted { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-inserted-text); } markdown-style .code-line .token.inserted { background-color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-inserted-bg); } markdown-style .token.variable { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-constant); } markdown-style .token.entity, markdown-style .token.url, .language-css markdown-style .token.string, .style markdown-style .token.string { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-string); } markdown-style .token.color, markdown-style .token.atrule, markdown-style .token.attr-value, markdown-style .token.function, markdown-style .token.class-name { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-string); } markdown-style .token.rule, markdown-style .token.regex, markdown-style .token.important, markdown-style .token.keyword { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-keyword); } markdown-style .token.coord { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-meta-diff-range); } markdown-style .token.important, markdown-style .token.bold { font-weight: bold; } markdown-style .token.italic { font-style: italic; } markdown-style .token.entity { cursor: help; }
markdown-style [data-catalyst] { display: block; } markdown-style g-emoji { font-family: "Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol"; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal !important; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1; vertical-align: -0.075em; } markdown-style g-emoji img { width: 1em; height: 1em; } markdown-style::before { display: table; content: ""; } markdown-style::after { display: table; clear: both; content: ""; } markdown-style>*:first-child { margin-top: 0 !important; } markdown-style>*:last-child { margin-bottom: 0 !important; } markdown-style a:not([href]) { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; } markdown-style .absent { color: var(--color-danger-fg); } markdown-style a.anchor { float: left; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -20px; line-height: 1; } markdown-style a.anchor:focus { outline: none; } markdown-style p, markdown-style blockquote, markdown-style ul, markdown-style ol, markdown-style dl, markdown-style table, markdown-style pre, markdown-style details { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 16px; } markdown-style blockquote>:first-child { margin-top: 0; } markdown-style blockquote>:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } markdown-style sup>a::before { content: "["; } markdown-style sup>a::after { content: "]"; }
markdown-style .octicon-video { border: 1px solid #d0d7de !important; border-radius: 6px !important; display: block; } markdown-style .octicon-video summary { border-bottom: 1px solid #d0d7de !important; padding: 8px 16px !important; cursor: pointer; } markdown-style .octicon-video > video { display: block !important; max-width: 100% !important; padding: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px !important; } markdown-style details.octicon-video:not([open])>*:not(summary) { display: none !important; } markdown-style details.octicon-video:not([open]) > summary { border-bottom: 0 !important; } markdown-style h1 .octicon-link, markdown-style h2 .octicon-link, markdown-style h3 .octicon-link, markdown-style h4 .octicon-link, markdown-style h5 .octicon-link, markdown-style h6 .octicon-link { color: var(--color-fg-default); vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; } markdown-style h1:hover .anchor, markdown-style h2:hover .anchor, markdown-style h3:hover .anchor, markdown-style h4:hover .anchor, markdown-style h5:hover .anchor, markdown-style h6:hover .anchor { text-decoration: none; } markdown-style h1:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h2:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h3:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h4:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h5:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h6:hover .anchor .octicon-link { visibility: visible; } markdown-style h1 tt, markdown-style h1 code, markdown-style h2 tt, markdown-style h2 code, markdown-style h3 tt, markdown-style h3 code, markdown-style h4 tt, markdown-style h4 code, markdown-style h5 tt, markdown-style h5 code, markdown-style h6 tt, markdown-style h6 code { padding: 0 .2em; font-size: inherit; } markdown-style ul.no-list, markdown-style ol.no-list { padding: 0; list-style-type: none; } markdown-style ol[type="1"] { list-style-type: decimal; } markdown-style ol[type=a] { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } markdown-style ol[type=i] { list-style-type: lower-roman; } markdown-style div>ol:not([type]) { list-style-type: decimal; } markdown-style ul ul, markdown-style ul ol, markdown-style ol ol, markdown-style ol ul { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } markdown-style li>p { margin-top: 16px; } markdown-style li+li { margin-top: .25em; } markdown-style dl { padding: 0; } markdown-style dl dt { padding: 0; margin-top: 16px; font-size: 1em; font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; } markdown-style dl dd { padding: 0 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; } markdown-style table th { font-weight: 600; } markdown-style table th, markdown-style table td { padding: 6px 13px; border: 1px solid var(--color-border-default); } markdown-style table tr { background-color: var(--color-canvas-default); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-muted); } markdown-style table tr:nth-child(2n) { background-color: var(--color-canvas-subtle); } markdown-style table img { background-color: transparent; vertical-align: middle; } markdown-style img[align=right] { padding-left: 20px; } markdown-style img[align=left] { padding-right: 20px; } markdown-style .emoji { max-width: none; vertical-align: text-top; background-color: transparent; } markdown-style span.frame { display: block; overflow: hidden; } markdown-style span.frame>span { display: block; float: left; width: auto; padding: 7px; margin: 13px 0 0; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--color-border-default); } markdown-style span.frame span img { display: block; float: left; } markdown-style span.frame span span { display: block; padding: 5px 0 0; clear: both; color: var(--color-fg-default); } markdown-style span.align-center { display: block; overflow: hidden; clear: both; } markdown-style span.align-center>span { display: block; margin: 13px auto 0; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; } markdown-style span.align-center span img { margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; } markdown-style span.align-right { display: block; overflow: hidden; clear: both; } markdown-style span.align-right>span { display: block; margin: 13px 0 0; overflow: hidden; text-align: right; } markdown-style span.align-right span img { margin: 0; text-align: right; } markdown-style span.float-left { display: block; float: left; margin-right: 13px; overflow: hidden; } markdown-style span.float-left span { margin: 13px 0 0; } markdown-style span.float-right { display: block; float: right; margin-left: 13px; overflow: hidden; } markdown-style span.float-right>span { display: block; margin: 13px auto 0; overflow: hidden; text-align: right; } markdown-style code, markdown-style tt { padding: .2em .4em; margin: 0; font-size: 85%; background-color: var(--color-neutral-muted); border-radius: 6px; } markdown-style code br, markdown-style tt br { display: none; } markdown-style del code { text-decoration: inherit; } markdown-style pre code { font-size: 100%; } markdown-style pre>code { padding: 0; margin: 0; word-break: normal; white-space: pre; background: transparent; border: 0; } markdown-style pre { position: relative; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.45; background-color: var(--color-canvas-subtle); border-radius: 6px; } markdown-style pre code, markdown-style pre tt { display: inline; max-width: auto; padding: 0; margin: 0; overflow: visible; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: normal; background-color: transparent; border: 0; } markdown-style pre > code { padding: 16px; overflow: auto; display: block; } markdown-style .csv-data td, markdown-style .csv-data th { padding: 5px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } markdown-style .csv-data .blob-num { padding: 10px 8px 9px; text-align: right; background: var(--color-canvas-default); border: 0; } markdown-style .csv-data tr { border-top: 0; } markdown-style .csv-data th { font-weight: 600; background: var(--color-canvas-subtle); border-top: 0; } markdown-style .footnotes { font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-fg-muted); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-default); } markdown-style .footnotes ol { padding-left: 16px; } markdown-style .footnotes li { position: relative; } markdown-style .footnotes li:target::before { position: absolute; top: -8px; right: -8px; bottom: -8px; left: -24px; pointer-events: none; content: ""; border: 2px solid var(--color-accent-emphasis); border-radius: 6px; } markdown-style .footnotes li:target { color: var(--color-fg-default); } markdown-style .footnotes .data-footnote-backref g-emoji { font-family: monospace; } markdown-style .task-list-item { list-style-type: none; } markdown-style .task-list-item label { font-weight: 400; } markdown-style .task-list-item.enabled label { cursor: pointer; } markdown-style .task-list-item+.task-list-item { margin-top: 3px; } markdown-style .task-list-item .handle { display: none; } markdown-style .task-list-item-checkbox, markdown-style input[type="checkbox"] { margin: 0 .2em .25em -1.6em; vertical-align: middle; } markdown-style .contains-task-list:dir(rtl) .task-list-item-checkbox, markdown-style .contains-task-list:dir(rtl) input[type="checkbox"] { margin: 0 -1.6em .25em .2em; } markdown-style ::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator { filter: invert(50%); }
</style>
<slot></slot>
`;
class MarkdownStyle extends HTMLElement {
constructor() {
super();
this.shadow = this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
this.shadow.appendChild(__TEMPLATE__.content.cloneNode(true));
const style = Array.prototype.slice
.call(this.shadow.children)
.find((item) => item.tagName === 'STYLE');
if (style) {
const id = '__MARKDOWN_STYLE__';
const findStyle = document.getElementById(id);
if (!findStyle) {
style.id = id;
document.head.append(style);
}
}
}
get theme() {
const value = this.getAttribute('theme');
return value === null ? '' : value;
}
set theme(name) {
this.setAttribute('theme', name);
}
connectedCallback() {
if (!this.theme) {
const { colorMode } = document.documentElement.dataset;
this.theme = colorMode;
const observer = new MutationObserver((mutationsList, observer) => {
this.theme = document.documentElement.dataset.colorMode;
});
observer.observe(document.documentElement, { attributes: true });
window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').onchange = (event) => {
this.theme = event.matches ? 'light' : 'dark';
};
window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').onchange = (event) => {
this.theme = event.matches ? 'dark' : 'light';
};
}
}
}
customElements.define('markdown-style', MarkdownStyle);</script><markdown-style style="max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto 60px auto; padding: 8px;" class="markdown-style">
<h1 id="rpm"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#rpm"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>rpm</h1>
<p>RPM软件包的管理工具</p>
<h2 id="补充说明"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#补充说明"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>补充说明</h2>
<p><strong>rpm命令</strong> 是RPM软件包的管理工具。rpm原本是Red Hat Linux发行版专门用来管理Linux各项套件的程序，由于它遵循GPL规则且功能强大方便，因而广受欢迎。逐渐受到其他发行版的采用。RPM套件管理方式的出现，让Linux易于安装，升级，间接提升了Linux的适用度。</p>
<h3 id="语法"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#语法"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>语法</h3>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">rpm<span class="token punctuation">(</span>选项<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>参数<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="rpm(选项)(参数)
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<h3 id="选项"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>选项</h3>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">-a：查询所有套件；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">-b<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>完成阶段<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>套件档<span class="token operator">></span>+或-t <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>完成阶段<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>套件档<span class="token operator">></span>+：设置包装套件的完成阶段，并指定套件档的文件名称；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">-c：只列出组态配置文件，本参数需配合<span class="token string">"-l"</span>参数使用；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">-d：只列出文本文件，本参数需配合<span class="token string">"-l"</span>参数使用；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">-e<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>套件档<span class="token operator">></span>或--erase<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>套件档<span class="token operator">></span>：删除指定的套件；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">-f<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>文件<span class="token operator">></span>+：查询拥有指定文件的套件；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">-h或--hash：套件安装时列出标记；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">-i：显示套件的相关信息；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">-i<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>套件档<span class="token operator">></span>或--install<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>套件档<span class="token operator">></span>：安装指定的套件档；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10">-l：显示套件的文件列表；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11">-p<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>套件档<span class="token operator">></span>+：查询指定的RPM套件档；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12">-q：使用询问模式，当遇到任何问题时，rpm指令会先询问用户；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13">-R：显示套件的关联性信息；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">-s：显示文件状态，本参数需配合<span class="token string">"-l"</span>参数使用；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15">-U<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>套件档<span class="token operator">></span>或--upgrade<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>套件档<span class="token operator">></span>：升级指定的套件档；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16">-v：显示指令执行过程；
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17">-vv：详细显示指令执行过程，便于排错。
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="-a：查询所有套件；
-b<完成阶段><套件档>+或-t <完成阶段><套件档>+：设置包装套件的完成阶段，并指定套件档的文件名称；
-c：只列出组态配置文件，本参数需配合&#x22;-l&#x22;参数使用；
-d：只列出文本文件，本参数需配合&#x22;-l&#x22;参数使用；
-e<套件档>或--erase<套件档>：删除指定的套件；
-f<文件>+：查询拥有指定文件的套件；
-h或--hash：套件安装时列出标记；
-i：显示套件的相关信息；
-i<套件档>或--install<套件档>：安装指定的套件档；
-l：显示套件的文件列表；
-p<套件档>+：查询指定的RPM套件档；
-q：使用询问模式，当遇到任何问题时，rpm指令会先询问用户；
-R：显示套件的关联性信息；
-s：显示文件状态，本参数需配合&#x22;-l&#x22;参数使用；
-U<套件档>或--upgrade<套件档>：升级指定的套件档；
-v：显示指令执行过程；
-vv：详细显示指令执行过程，便于排错。
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<h3 id="参数"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>参数</h3>
<p>软件包：指定要操纵的rpm软件包。</p>
<h3 id="实例"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#实例"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>实例</h3>
<p><strong>如何安装rpm软件包</strong></p>
<p>rpm软件包的安装可以使用程序rpm来完成。执行下面的命令：</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-ivh</span> your-package.rpm
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="rpm -ivh your-package.rpm
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>其中your-package.rpm是你要安装的rpm包的文件名，一般置于当前目录下。</p>
<p>安装过程中可能出现下面的警告或者提示：</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">..</span>. conflict with <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="... conflict with ...
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>可能是要安装的包里有一些文件可能会覆盖现有的文件，缺省时这样的情况下是无法正确安装的可以用<code>rpm --force -i</code>强制安装即可</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">..</span>. is needed by <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token punctuation">..</span>. is not installed <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="... is needed by ...
... is not installed ...
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>此包需要的一些软件你没有安装可以用<code>rpm --nodeps -i</code>来忽略此信息，也就是说<code>rpm -i --force --nodeps</code>可以忽略所有依赖关系和文件问题，什么包都能安装上，但这种强制安装的软件包不能保证完全发挥功能。</p>
<p><strong>如何安装.src.rpm软件包</strong></p>
<p>有些软件包是以.src.rpm结尾的，这类软件包是包含了源代码的rpm包，在安装时需要进行编译。这类软件包有两种安装方法：</p>
<p>方法一：</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-i</span> your-package.src.rpm
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">rpmbuild <span class="token parameter variable">-bp</span> your-package.specs <span class="token comment">#一个和你的软件包同名的specs文件</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/your-package/ <span class="token comment">#一个和你的软件包同名的目录</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">./configure <span class="token comment">#这一步和编译普通的源码软件一样，可以加上参数</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">make</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token function">make</span> <span class="token function">install</span>
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="rpm -i your-package.src.rpm
cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
rpmbuild -bp your-package.specs #一个和你的软件包同名的specs文件
cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/your-package/ #一个和你的软件包同名的目录
./configure #这一步和编译普通的源码软件一样，可以加上参数
make
make install
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>方法二：</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-i</span> you-package.src.rpm
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="rpm -i you-package.src.rpm
cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>前两步和方法一相同</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">rpmbuild <span class="token parameter variable">-bb</span> your-package.specs <span class="token comment">#一个和你的软件包同名的specs文件</span>
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="rpmbuild -bb your-package.specs #一个和你的软件包同名的specs文件
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>这时在<code>/usr/src/redhat/RPM/i386/</code>（根据具体包的不同，也可能是i686,noarch等等）在这个目录下，有一个新的rpm包，这个是编译好的二进制文件。</p>
<p>执行<code>rpm -i new-package.rpm</code>即可安装完成。</p>
<p><strong>如何卸载rpm软件包</strong></p>
<p>使用命令<code>rpm -e</code>包名，包名可以包含版本号等信息，但是不可以有后缀.rpm，比如卸载软件包proftpd-1.2.8-1，可以使用下列格式：</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> proftpd-1.2.8-1
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> proftpd-1.2.8
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> proftpd-
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> proftpd
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="rpm -e proftpd-1.2.8-1
rpm -e proftpd-1.2.8
rpm -e proftpd-
rpm -e proftpd
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>不可以是下列格式：</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> proftpd-1.2.8-1.i386.rpm
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> proftpd-1.2.8-1.i386
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> proftpd-1.2
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> proftpd-1
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="rpm -e proftpd-1.2.8-1.i386.rpm
rpm -e proftpd-1.2.8-1.i386
rpm -e proftpd-1.2
rpm -e proftpd-1
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>有时会出现一些错误或者警告：</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">..</span>. is needed by <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="... is needed by ...
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>这说明这个软件被其他软件需要，不能随便卸载，可以用rpm -e --nodeps强制卸载</p>
<p><strong>如何不安装但是获取rpm包中的文件</strong></p>
<p>使用工具rpm2cpio和cpio</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">rpm2cpio xxx.rpm <span class="token operator">|</span> cpio <span class="token parameter variable">-vi</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">rpm2cpio xxx.rpm <span class="token operator">|</span> cpio <span class="token parameter variable">-idmv</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">rpm2cpio xxx.rpm <span class="token operator">|</span> cpio <span class="token parameter variable">--extract</span> --make-directories
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="rpm2cpio xxx.rpm | cpio -vi
rpm2cpio xxx.rpm | cpio -idmv
rpm2cpio xxx.rpm | cpio --extract --make-directories
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>参数i和extract相同，表示提取文件。v表示指示执行进程，d和make-directory相同，表示根据包中文件原来的路径建立目录，m表示保持文件的更新时间。</p>
<p><strong>如何查看与rpm包相关的文件和其他信息</strong></p>
<p>下面所有的例子都假设使用软件包mysql-3.23.54a-11</p>
<p>1、我的系统中安装了那些rpm软件包。</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-qa</span> 讲列出所有安装过的包
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="rpm -qa 讲列出所有安装过的包
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>如果要查找所有安装过的包含某个字符串sql的软件包</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-qa</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">grep</span> sql
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="rpm -qa | grep sql
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>2、如何获得某个软件包的文件全名。</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-q</span> mysql
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="rpm -q mysql
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>可以获得系统中安装的mysql软件包全名，从中可以获得当前软件包的版本等信息。这个例子中可以得到信息mysql-3.23.54a-11</p>
<p>3、一个rpm包中的文件安装到那里去了？</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-ql</span> 包名
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="rpm -ql 包名
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>注意这里的是不包括.rpm后缀的软件包的名称，也就是说只能用mysql或者mysql-3.23.54a-11而不是mysql-3.23.54a-11.rpm。如果只是想知道可执行程序放到那里去了，也可以用which，比如：</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">which</span> mysql
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="which mysql
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>4、一个rpm包中包含那些文件。</p>
<ul>
<li>一个没有安装过的软件包，使用<code>rpm -qlp **** .rpm</code></li>
<li>一个已经安装过的软件包，还可以使用<code>rpm -ql **** .rpm</code></li>
</ul>
<p>5、如何获取关于一个软件包的版本，用途等相关信息？</p>
<ul>
<li>一个没有安装过的软件包，使用<code>rpm -qip **** .rpm</code></li>
<li>一个已经安装过的软件包，还可以使用<code>rpm -qi **** .rpm</code></li>
</ul>
<p>6、某个程序是哪个软件包安装的，或者哪个软件包包含这个程序。</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-qf</span> <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">`</span><span class="token function">which</span> 程序名<span class="token variable">`</span></span> <span class="token comment">#返回软件包的全名</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-qif</span> <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">`</span><span class="token function">which</span> 程序名<span class="token variable">`</span></span> <span class="token comment">#返回软件包的有关信息</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-qlf</span> <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">`</span><span class="token function">which</span> 程序名<span class="token variable">`</span></span> <span class="token comment">#返回软件包的文件列表</span>
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="rpm -qf &#x60;which 程序名&#x60; #返回软件包的全名
rpm -qif &#x60;which 程序名&#x60; #返回软件包的有关信息
rpm -qlf &#x60;which 程序名&#x60; #返回软件包的文件列表
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>注意，这里不是引号，而是<code>，就是键盘左上角的那个键。也可以使用</code>rpm -qilf`，同时输出软件包信息和文件列表。</p>
<p>7、某个文件是哪个软件包安装的，或者哪个软件包包含这个文件。</p>
<p>注意，前一个问题中的方法，只适用与可执行的程序，而下面的方法，不仅可以用于可执行程序，也可以用于普通的任何文件。前提是知道这个文件名。首先获得这个程序的完整路径，可以用whereis或者which，然后使用<code>rpm -qf</code>例如：</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">whereis</span> ftptop
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">ftptop: /usr/bin/ftptop /usr/share/man/man1/ftptop.1.gz
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-qf</span> /usr/bin/ftptop
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">proftpd-1.2.8-1
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-qf</span> /usr/share/doc/proftpd-1.2.8/rfc/rfc0959.txt
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">proftpd-1.2.8-1
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="whereis ftptop
ftptop: /usr/bin/ftptop /usr/share/man/man1/ftptop.1.gz
rpm -qf /usr/bin/ftptop
proftpd-1.2.8-1
rpm -qf /usr/share/doc/proftpd-1.2.8/rfc/rfc0959.txt
proftpd-1.2.8-1
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<h2 id="更多实例"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#更多实例"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>更多实例</h2>
<blockquote>
<p>库依赖: <a href="http://rpmfind.net/">http://rpmfind.net/</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>源码包 -> 编译 -> 二进制包(rpm 包 / 系统默认包)</p>
<p>
rpm 命名规则: 软件(软件名, 软件版本) + 系统(os 版本, os 位数)
rpm 校验: SM5DLUGT -> size modified(类型/权限) md5 device L(文件路径) user group time(modified time)
</p>
<p>yum: 解决 rpm 依赖的问题</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token comment"># rpm</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">mysql57-community-release-el6-8.noarch.rpm <span class="token comment"># 一个 rpm 包的例子</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">/var/lib/rpm/ <span class="token comment"># 包全名 -> 包名 的数据库</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-Uivh</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--dodeps</span> xxx <span class="token comment"># upgrade install verbose hash</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">rpm</span> -qilpfa<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token function">grep</span> xxx <span class="token comment"># query info list(rpm包安装后的文件位置) package(rpm 包) file(文件属于哪个rpm文件) all</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token comment"># erase</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token function">rpm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-V</span> <span class="token comment"># verify</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">rpm2cpio <span class="token operator">|</span> cpio <span class="token parameter variable">-idv</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10">
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11"><span class="token comment"># rpm 默认安装位置</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12">/etc/ 配置文件
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13">/usr/bin/ 可执行文件
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">/urs/lib/ 程序使用的函数库
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15">/usr/share/doc/ 使用手册
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16">/usr/share/man/ manual
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="# rpm
mysql57-community-release-el6-8.noarch.rpm # 一个 rpm 包的例子
/var/lib/rpm/ # 包全名 -> 包名 的数据库
rpm -Uivh --dodeps xxx # upgrade install verbose hash
rpm -qilpfa|grep xxx # query info list(rpm包安装后的文件位置) package(rpm 包) file(文件属于哪个rpm文件) all
rpm -e # erase
rpm -V # verify
rpm2cpio | cpio -idv
# rpm 默认安装位置
/etc/ 配置文件
/usr/bin/ 可执行文件
/urs/lib/ 程序使用的函数库
/usr/share/doc/ 使用手册
/usr/share/man/ manual
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<style>markdown-style pre .copied {
display: flex;
position: absolute;
cursor: pointer;
color: #a5afbb;
top: 6px;
right: 6px;
border-radius: 5px;
background: #82828226;
padding: 6px;
font-size: 12px;
transition: all .3s;
}
markdown-style pre .copied:not(.active) {
visibility: hidden;
}
markdown-style pre:hover .copied {
visibility: visible;
}
markdown-style pre:hover .copied:hover {
background: #4caf50;
color: #fff;
}
markdown-style pre:hover .copied:active,
markdown-style pre .copied.active {
background: #2e9b33;
color: #fff;
}
markdown-style pre .copied .octicon-copy {
display: block;
}
markdown-style pre .copied .octicon-check {
display: none;
}
markdown-style pre .active .octicon-copy {
display: none;
}
markdown-style pre .active .octicon-check {
display: block;
}</style><script>/*! @uiw/copy-to-clipboard v1.0.12 | MIT (c) 2021 Kenny Wang | https://github.com/uiwjs/copy-to-clipboard.git */
!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(t):(e="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:e||self).copyTextToClipboard=t()}(this,(function(){"use strict";return function(e,t){const o=document.createElement("textarea");o.value=e,o.setAttribute("readonly",""),o.style={position:"absolute",left:"-9999px"},document.body.appendChild(o);const n=document.getSelection().rangeCount>0&&document.getSelection().getRangeAt(0);o.select();let c=!1;try{c=!!document.execCommand("copy")}catch(e){c=!1}document.body.removeChild(o),n&&document.getSelection&&(document.getSelection().removeAllRanges(),document.getSelection().addRange(n)),t&&t(c)}}));
function copied(target, str) {
target.classList.add('active');
copyTextToClipboard(target.dataset.code, function() {
setTimeout(() => {
target.classList.remove('active');
}, 2000);
});
}</script></markdown-style>
</div>
<!-- Linux命令行搜索引擎：https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/ -->
<div class="footer ">
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/new/master/command">添加命令</a> |
<a href="../hot.html">命令列表</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/oscnews" target="_blank">Chrome 插件</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/releases" target="_blank">Alfred</a> |
<a href="https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/linux-command.docset.zip" target="_blank">Dash</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/roachsinai/krunner-linuxcommands" target="_blank">Krunner</a> |
<a href="http://jaywcjlove.gitee.io/linux-command/" target="_blank">开源中国Web版</a>
<br />
<a href="https://jaywcjlove.github.io/#/sponsor" target="_blank">打赏捐赠</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command" target="_blank">Github</a> |
<a href="https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/" target="_blank">短地址：https://git.io/linux</a>
<div>
收藏本站请使用 Ctrl+D 或者Command+d
<br />
共搜集到
<span id="commands_info">
611
</span> 个Linux命令，超过 <a href="../contributors.html">50+</a> 贡献者
</div>
<div>
<a target="_blank" href="../contributors.html#镜像网站">镜像网站</a>列表，
<a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/issues/649" target="_blank">推荐</a>自己的镜像网站
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/dt.js?v=1752771430111"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/index.js?v=1752771430111"></script>
</body>
</html>
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink