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<title>docker 命令，Linux docker 命令详解：容器化技术，可以将应用程序及其依赖项打包到一个可移植的容器中，使其可以在不同的环境中运行 - Linux 命令搜索引擎</title>
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<div class="search">
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<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/edit/master/command/docker.md">添加实例</a>
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} markdown-style [type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, markdown-style [type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; } markdown-style ::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: inherit; opacity: .54; } markdown-style ::-webkit-file-upload-button { -webkit-appearance: button; font: inherit; } markdown-style a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } markdown-style hr::before { display: table; content: ""; } markdown-style hr::after { display: table; clear: both; content: ""; } markdown-style table { border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; display: block; width: max-content; max-width: 100%; overflow: auto; } markdown-style td, markdown-style th { padding: 0; } markdown-style details summary { cursor: pointer; } markdown-style details:not([open])>*:not(summary) { display: none !important; } markdown-style kbd { display: inline-block; padding: 3px 5px; font: 11px ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,SF Mono,Menlo,Consolas,Liberation Mono,monospace; line-height: 10px; color: var(--color-fg-default); vertical-align: middle; background-color: var(--color-canvas-subtle); border: solid 1px var(--color-neutral-muted); border-bottom-color: var(--color-neutral-muted); border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 var(--color-neutral-muted); } markdown-style h1, markdown-style h2, markdown-style h3, markdown-style h4, markdown-style h5, markdown-style h6 { margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; } markdown-style h2 { font-weight: 600; padding-bottom: .3em; font-size: 1.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-muted); } markdown-style h3 { font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.25em; } markdown-style h4 { font-weight: 600; font-size: 1em; } markdown-style h5 { font-weight: 600; font-size: .875em; } markdown-style h6 { font-weight: 600; font-size: .85em; color: var(--color-fg-muted); } markdown-style p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10px; } markdown-style blockquote { margin: 0; padding: 0 1em; color: var(--color-fg-muted); border-left: .25em solid var(--color-border-default); } markdown-style ul, markdown-style ol { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 2em; } markdown-style ol ol, markdown-style ul ol { list-style-type: lower-roman; } markdown-style ul ul ol, markdown-style ul ol ol, markdown-style ol ul ol, markdown-style ol ol ol { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } markdown-style dd { margin-left: 0; } markdown-style tt, markdown-style code { font-family: ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,SF Mono,Menlo,Consolas,Liberation Mono,monospace; font-size: 12px; } markdown-style pre { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; font-family: ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,SF Mono,Menlo,Consolas,Liberation Mono,monospace; font-size: 12px; word-wrap: normal; } markdown-style .octicon { display: inline-block; overflow: visible !important; vertical-align: text-bottom; fill: currentColor; } markdown-style ::placeholder { color: var(--color-fg-subtle); opacity: 1; } markdown-style input::-webkit-outer-spin-button, markdown-style input::-webkit-inner-spin-button { margin: 0; -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; }
|
||
markdown-style .token.comment, markdown-style .token.prolog, markdown-style .token.doctype, markdown-style .token.cdata { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-comment); } markdown-style .token.namespace { opacity: 0.7; } markdown-style .token.tag, markdown-style .token.selector, markdown-style .token.constant, markdown-style .token.symbol, markdown-style .token.deleted { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-entity-tag); } markdown-style .token.maybe-class-name { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-variable); } markdown-style .token.property-access, markdown-style .token.operator, markdown-style .token.boolean, markdown-style .token.number, markdown-style .token.selector markdown-style .token.class, markdown-style .token.attr-name, markdown-style .token.string, markdown-style .token.char, markdown-style .token.builtin { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-constant); } markdown-style .token.deleted { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-deleted-text); } markdown-style .token.property { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-constant); } markdown-style .token.punctuation { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-bold); } markdown-style .token.function { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-entity); } markdown-style .code-line .token.deleted { background-color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-deleted-bg); } markdown-style .token.inserted { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-inserted-text); } markdown-style .code-line .token.inserted { background-color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-markup-inserted-bg); } markdown-style .token.variable { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-constant); } markdown-style .token.entity, markdown-style .token.url, .language-css markdown-style .token.string, .style markdown-style .token.string { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-string); } markdown-style .token.color, markdown-style .token.atrule, markdown-style .token.attr-value, markdown-style .token.function, markdown-style .token.class-name { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-string); } markdown-style .token.rule, markdown-style .token.regex, markdown-style .token.important, markdown-style .token.keyword { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-keyword); } markdown-style .token.coord { color: var(--color-prettylights-syntax-meta-diff-range); } markdown-style .token.important, markdown-style .token.bold { font-weight: bold; } markdown-style .token.italic { font-style: italic; } markdown-style .token.entity { cursor: help; }
|
||
markdown-style [data-catalyst] { display: block; } markdown-style g-emoji { font-family: "Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol"; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal !important; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1; vertical-align: -0.075em; } markdown-style g-emoji img { width: 1em; height: 1em; } markdown-style::before { display: table; content: ""; } markdown-style::after { display: table; clear: both; content: ""; } markdown-style>*:first-child { margin-top: 0 !important; } markdown-style>*:last-child { margin-bottom: 0 !important; } markdown-style a:not([href]) { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; } markdown-style .absent { color: var(--color-danger-fg); } markdown-style a.anchor { float: left; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -20px; line-height: 1; } markdown-style a.anchor:focus { outline: none; } markdown-style p, markdown-style blockquote, markdown-style ul, markdown-style ol, markdown-style dl, markdown-style table, markdown-style pre, markdown-style details { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 16px; } markdown-style blockquote>:first-child { margin-top: 0; } markdown-style blockquote>:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } markdown-style sup>a::before { content: "["; } markdown-style sup>a::after { content: "]"; }
|
||
markdown-style .octicon-video { border: 1px solid #d0d7de !important; border-radius: 6px !important; display: block; } markdown-style .octicon-video summary { border-bottom: 1px solid #d0d7de !important; padding: 8px 16px !important; cursor: pointer; } markdown-style .octicon-video > video { display: block !important; max-width: 100% !important; padding: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px !important; } markdown-style details.octicon-video:not([open])>*:not(summary) { display: none !important; } markdown-style details.octicon-video:not([open]) > summary { border-bottom: 0 !important; } markdown-style h1 .octicon-link, markdown-style h2 .octicon-link, markdown-style h3 .octicon-link, markdown-style h4 .octicon-link, markdown-style h5 .octicon-link, markdown-style h6 .octicon-link { color: var(--color-fg-default); vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; } markdown-style h1:hover .anchor, markdown-style h2:hover .anchor, markdown-style h3:hover .anchor, markdown-style h4:hover .anchor, markdown-style h5:hover .anchor, markdown-style h6:hover .anchor { text-decoration: none; } markdown-style h1:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h2:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h3:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h4:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h5:hover .anchor .octicon-link, markdown-style h6:hover .anchor .octicon-link { visibility: visible; } markdown-style h1 tt, markdown-style h1 code, markdown-style h2 tt, markdown-style h2 code, markdown-style h3 tt, markdown-style h3 code, markdown-style h4 tt, markdown-style h4 code, markdown-style h5 tt, markdown-style h5 code, markdown-style h6 tt, markdown-style h6 code { padding: 0 .2em; font-size: inherit; } markdown-style ul.no-list, markdown-style ol.no-list { padding: 0; list-style-type: none; } markdown-style ol[type="1"] { list-style-type: decimal; } markdown-style ol[type=a] { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } markdown-style ol[type=i] { list-style-type: lower-roman; } markdown-style div>ol:not([type]) { list-style-type: decimal; } markdown-style ul ul, markdown-style ul ol, markdown-style ol ol, markdown-style ol ul { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } markdown-style li>p { margin-top: 16px; } markdown-style li+li { margin-top: .25em; } markdown-style dl { padding: 0; } markdown-style dl dt { padding: 0; margin-top: 16px; font-size: 1em; font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; } markdown-style dl dd { padding: 0 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; } markdown-style table th { font-weight: 600; } markdown-style table th, markdown-style table td { padding: 6px 13px; border: 1px solid var(--color-border-default); } markdown-style table tr { background-color: var(--color-canvas-default); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-muted); } markdown-style table tr:nth-child(2n) { background-color: var(--color-canvas-subtle); } markdown-style table img { background-color: transparent; vertical-align: middle; } markdown-style img[align=right] { padding-left: 20px; } markdown-style img[align=left] { padding-right: 20px; } markdown-style .emoji { max-width: none; vertical-align: text-top; background-color: transparent; } markdown-style span.frame { display: block; overflow: hidden; } markdown-style span.frame>span { display: block; float: left; width: auto; padding: 7px; margin: 13px 0 0; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--color-border-default); } markdown-style span.frame span img { display: block; float: left; } markdown-style span.frame span span { display: block; padding: 5px 0 0; clear: both; color: var(--color-fg-default); } markdown-style span.align-center { display: block; overflow: hidden; clear: both; } markdown-style span.align-center>span { display: block; margin: 13px auto 0; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; } markdown-style span.align-center span img { margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; } markdown-style span.align-right { display: block; overflow: hidden; clear: both; } markdown-style span.align-right>span { display: block; margin: 13px 0 0; overflow: hidden; text-align: right; } markdown-style span.align-right span img { margin: 0; text-align: right; } markdown-style span.float-left { display: block; float: left; margin-right: 13px; overflow: hidden; } markdown-style span.float-left span { margin: 13px 0 0; } markdown-style span.float-right { display: block; float: right; margin-left: 13px; overflow: hidden; } markdown-style span.float-right>span { display: block; margin: 13px auto 0; overflow: hidden; text-align: right; } markdown-style code, markdown-style tt { padding: .2em .4em; margin: 0; font-size: 85%; background-color: var(--color-neutral-muted); border-radius: 6px; } markdown-style code br, markdown-style tt br { display: none; } markdown-style del code { text-decoration: inherit; } markdown-style pre code { font-size: 100%; } markdown-style pre>code { padding: 0; margin: 0; word-break: normal; white-space: pre; background: transparent; border: 0; } markdown-style pre { position: relative; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.45; background-color: var(--color-canvas-subtle); border-radius: 6px; } markdown-style pre code, markdown-style pre tt { display: inline; max-width: auto; padding: 0; margin: 0; overflow: visible; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: normal; background-color: transparent; border: 0; } markdown-style pre > code { padding: 16px; overflow: auto; display: block; } markdown-style .csv-data td, markdown-style .csv-data th { padding: 5px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } markdown-style .csv-data .blob-num { padding: 10px 8px 9px; text-align: right; background: var(--color-canvas-default); border: 0; } markdown-style .csv-data tr { border-top: 0; } markdown-style .csv-data th { font-weight: 600; background: var(--color-canvas-subtle); border-top: 0; } markdown-style .footnotes { font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-fg-muted); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-default); } markdown-style .footnotes ol { padding-left: 16px; } markdown-style .footnotes li { position: relative; } markdown-style .footnotes li:target::before { position: absolute; top: -8px; right: -8px; bottom: -8px; left: -24px; pointer-events: none; content: ""; border: 2px solid var(--color-accent-emphasis); border-radius: 6px; } markdown-style .footnotes li:target { color: var(--color-fg-default); } markdown-style .footnotes .data-footnote-backref g-emoji { font-family: monospace; } markdown-style .task-list-item { list-style-type: none; } markdown-style .task-list-item label { font-weight: 400; } markdown-style .task-list-item.enabled label { cursor: pointer; } markdown-style .task-list-item+.task-list-item { margin-top: 3px; } markdown-style .task-list-item .handle { display: none; } markdown-style .task-list-item-checkbox, markdown-style input[type="checkbox"] { margin: 0 .2em .25em -1.6em; vertical-align: middle; } markdown-style .contains-task-list:dir(rtl) .task-list-item-checkbox, markdown-style .contains-task-list:dir(rtl) input[type="checkbox"] { margin: 0 -1.6em .25em .2em; } markdown-style ::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator { filter: invert(50%); }
|
||
</style>
|
||
<slot></slot>
|
||
`;
|
||
class MarkdownStyle extends HTMLElement {
|
||
constructor() {
|
||
super();
|
||
this.shadow = this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
|
||
this.shadow.appendChild(__TEMPLATE__.content.cloneNode(true));
|
||
const style = Array.prototype.slice
|
||
.call(this.shadow.children)
|
||
.find((item) => item.tagName === 'STYLE');
|
||
if (style) {
|
||
const id = '__MARKDOWN_STYLE__';
|
||
const findStyle = document.getElementById(id);
|
||
if (!findStyle) {
|
||
style.id = id;
|
||
document.head.append(style);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
get theme() {
|
||
const value = this.getAttribute('theme');
|
||
return value === null ? '' : value;
|
||
}
|
||
set theme(name) {
|
||
this.setAttribute('theme', name);
|
||
}
|
||
connectedCallback() {
|
||
if (!this.theme) {
|
||
const { colorMode } = document.documentElement.dataset;
|
||
this.theme = colorMode;
|
||
const observer = new MutationObserver((mutationsList, observer) => {
|
||
this.theme = document.documentElement.dataset.colorMode;
|
||
});
|
||
observer.observe(document.documentElement, { attributes: true });
|
||
window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').onchange = (event) => {
|
||
this.theme = event.matches ? 'light' : 'dark';
|
||
};
|
||
window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').onchange = (event) => {
|
||
this.theme = event.matches ? 'dark' : 'light';
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
customElements.define('markdown-style', MarkdownStyle);</script><markdown-style style="max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto 60px auto; padding: 8px;" class="markdown-style">
|
||
<h1 id="docker"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>docker</h1>
|
||
<p>容器化技术，可以将应用程序及其依赖项打包到一个可移植的容器中，使其可以在不同的环境中运行</p>
|
||
<h2 id="补充说明"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#补充说明"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>补充说明</h2>
|
||
<p>Docker 容器可以快速部署、可移植、可扩展，并且可以在不同的平台上运行。Docker 可以帮助开发人员和运维人员更轻松地构建、发布和管理应用程序。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="安装"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>安装</h2>
|
||
<p>在 Linux 中输入以下命令安装 Docker。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token comment"># CentOS 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaoyuanh/article/details/126610347</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment">#如果系统里有旧版本docker的话需要先行删除：</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">sudo</span> yum remove <span class="token function">docker</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"> docker-client <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"> docker-client-latest <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"> docker-common <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"> docker-latest <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"> docker-latest-logrotate <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"> docker-logrotate <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"> docker-engine
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"><span class="token comment">#设置仓库：</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13">yum <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-y</span> yum-utils
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15"><span class="token comment">#添加Docker仓库：</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16">yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="18"><span class="token comment">#安装Docker引擎(默认最新):</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="19">yum <span class="token function">install</span> docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="20">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="21"><span class="token comment">#启动docker:</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="22"><span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl start <span class="token function">docker</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="23">
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="# CentOS 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaoyuanh/article/details/126610347
|
||
#如果系统里有旧版本docker的话需要先行删除：
|
||
sudo yum remove docker \
|
||
docker-client \
|
||
docker-client-latest \
|
||
docker-common \
|
||
docker-latest \
|
||
docker-latest-logrotate \
|
||
docker-logrotate \
|
||
docker-engine
|
||
|
||
#设置仓库：
|
||
yum install -y yum-utils
|
||
|
||
#添加Docker仓库：
|
||
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
|
||
|
||
#安装Docker引擎(默认最新):
|
||
yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
|
||
|
||
#启动docker:
|
||
sudo systemctl start docker
|
||
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token comment"># Docker官方提供的快速安装脚本 https://github.com/docker/docker-install </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 不建议在生产环境中使用</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-fsSL</span> https://get.docker.com <span class="token parameter variable">-o</span> get-docker.sh
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">sh</span> ./get-docker.sh --dry-run
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token comment"># 使用systemctl设置开机启动</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span> docker.service
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span> containerd.service
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="# Docker官方提供的快速安装脚本 https://github.com/docker/docker-install
|
||
# 不建议在生产环境中使用
|
||
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
|
||
sudo sh ./get-docker.sh --dry-run
|
||
|
||
# 使用systemctl设置开机启动
|
||
sudo systemctl enable docker.service
|
||
sudo systemctl enable containerd.service
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="语法"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#语法"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>语法</h2>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">docker</span> create <span class="token punctuation">[</span>options<span class="token punctuation">]</span> IMAGE
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="docker create [options] IMAGE
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="选项参数"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项参数"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>选项参数</h2>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">attach 将本地标准输入、输出和错误流附加到正在运行的容器
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">build 从 Dockerfile 构建镜像
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">commit 从容器的更改创建新镜像
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">cp</span> 在容器和本地文件系统之间复制文件/文件夹
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">create 创建一个新容器
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">diff</span> 检查容器文件系统上文件或目录的更改
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">events 从服务器获取实时事件
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span> 在正在运行的容器中运行命令
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"><span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> 将容器的文件系统导出为 <span class="token function">tar</span> 存档
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"><span class="token function">history</span> 显示镜像的历史
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11">images 列出镜像
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"><span class="token function">import</span> 从 tarball 导入内容以创建文件系统映像
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13">info 显示系统范围的信息
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">inspect 返回有关 Docker 对象的低级信息
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15"><span class="token function">kill</span> 杀死一个或多个正在运行的容器
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16">load 从 <span class="token function">tar</span> 存档或 STDIN 加载镜像
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17">login 登录到 Docker 注册表
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="18"><span class="token builtin class-name">logout</span> 从 Docker 注册表中注销
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="19">logs 获取容器的日志
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="20">pause 暂停一个或多个容器内的所有进程
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="21">port 列出容器的端口映射或特定映射
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="22"><span class="token function">ps</span> 列出容器
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="23">pull 从注册表中提取镜像或存储库
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="24">push 将镜像或存储库推送到注册表
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="25"><span class="token function">rename</span> 重命名容器
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="26">restart 重启一个或多个容器
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="27"><span class="token function">rm</span> 移除一个或多个容器
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="28">rmi 移除一张或多张镜像
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="29">run 在新容器中运行命令
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="30">save 将一个或多个镜像保存到 <span class="token function">tar</span> 存档（默认流式传输到 STDOUT）
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="31">search 在 Docker Hub 中搜索镜像
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="32">start 启动一个或多个停止的容器
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="33">stats 显示容器资源使用统计的实时流
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="34">stop 停止一个或多个正在运行的容器
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="35">tag 创建一个引用 SOURCE_IMAGE 的标记 TARGET_IMAGE
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="36"><span class="token function">top</span> 显示容器的运行进程
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="37">unpause 取消暂停一个或多个容器中的所有进程
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="38">update 更新一个或多个容器的配置
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="39">version 显示 Docker 版本信息
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="40"><span class="token function">wait</span> 阻塞直到一个或多个容器停止，然后打印它们的退出代码
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="41">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="42"><span class="token operator"><</span>环境参数<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="43"> --add-host list <span class="token comment"># 添加自定义主机到 IP 映射 (host:ip)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="44">-a, <span class="token parameter variable">--attach</span> list <span class="token comment"># 连接到 STDIN、STDOUT 或 STDERR</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="45"> --blkio-weight uint16 <span class="token comment"># 块 IO（相对权重），介于 10 和 1000 之间，或 0 禁用（默认 0）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="46"> --blkio-weight-device list <span class="token comment"># 块 IO 权重（相对设备权重）（默认 []）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="47"> --cap-add list <span class="token comment"># 添加 Linux 功能</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="48"> --cap-drop list <span class="token comment"># 放弃 Linux 功能</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="49"> --cgroup-parent string <span class="token comment"># 容器的可选父 cgroup</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="50"> <span class="token parameter variable">--cgroupns</span> string <span class="token comment"># 要使用的 Cgroup 命名空间（主机|私有）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="51"> <span class="token comment"># 'host': 在 Docker 主机的 cgroup 命名空间中运行容器</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="52"> <span class="token comment"># 'private': 在自己的私有 cgroup 命名空间中运行容器</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="53"> <span class="token comment"># '': 使用由守护进程上的 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="54"> <span class="token comment"># default-cgroupns-mode 选项配置的 cgroup 命名空间（默认）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="55"> <span class="token parameter variable">--cidfile</span> string <span class="token comment"># 将容器 ID 写入文件</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="56"> --cpu-period int <span class="token comment"># 限制 CPU CFS（完全公平调度器）周期</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="57"> --cpu-quota int <span class="token comment"># 限制 CPU CFS（完全公平调度器）配额</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="58"> --cpu-rt-period int <span class="token comment"># 以微秒为单位限制 CPU 实时周期</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="59"> --cpu-rt-runtime int <span class="token comment"># 以微秒为单位限制 CPU 实时运行时间</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="60">-c, --cpu-shares int <span class="token comment"># CPU 份额（相对权重）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="61"> <span class="token parameter variable">--cpus</span> decimal <span class="token comment"># CPU 数量</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="62"> --cpuset-cpus string <span class="token comment"># 允许执行的 CPU (0-3, 0,1)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="63"> --cpuset-mems string <span class="token comment"># 允许执行的 MEM (0-3, 0,1)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="64"> <span class="token parameter variable">--device</span> list <span class="token comment"># 将主机设备添加到容器</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="65"> --device-cgroup-rule list <span class="token comment"># 将规则添加到 cgroup 允许的设备列表</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="66"> --device-read-bps list <span class="token comment"># 限制设备的读取速率（每秒字节数）（默认 []）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="67"> --device-read-iops list <span class="token comment"># 限制设备的读取速率（每秒 IO）（默认 []）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="68"> --device-write-bps list <span class="token comment"># 限制设备的写入速率（每秒字节数）（默认 []）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="69"> --device-write-iops list <span class="token comment"># 限制设备的写入速率（每秒 IO）（默认 []）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="70"> --disable-content-trust <span class="token comment"># 跳过镜像验证（默认为 true）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="71"> <span class="token parameter variable">--dns</span> list <span class="token comment"># 设置自定义 DNS 服务器</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="72"> --dns-option list <span class="token comment"># 设置 DNS 选项</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="73"> --dns-search list <span class="token comment"># 设置自定义 DNS 搜索域</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="74"> <span class="token parameter variable">--domainname</span> string <span class="token comment"># 容器 NIS 域名</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="75"> <span class="token parameter variable">--entrypoint</span> string <span class="token comment"># 覆盖镜像的默认入口点</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="76">-e, <span class="token parameter variable">--env</span> list <span class="token comment"># 设置环境变量</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="77"> --env-file list <span class="token comment"># 读入环境变量文件</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="78"> <span class="token parameter variable">--expose</span> list <span class="token comment"># 公开一个端口或一系列端口</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="79"> <span class="token parameter variable">--gpus</span> gpu-request <span class="token comment"># 要添加到容器中的 GPU 设备（“全部”以传递所有 GPU）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="80"> --group-add list <span class="token comment"># 添加其他组以加入</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="81"> --health-cmd string <span class="token comment"># 运行以检查运行状况的命令</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="82"> --health-interval duration <span class="token comment"># 运行检查之间的时间 (ms|s|m|h) (默认 0s)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="83"> --health-retries int <span class="token comment"># 需要报告不健康的连续失败</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="84"> --health-start-period duration <span class="token comment"># 开始健康重试倒计时之前容器初始化的开始时间（ms|s|m|h）（默认 0s）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="85"> --health-timeout duration <span class="token comment"># 允许运行一项检查的最长时间 (ms|s|m|h) (默认 0s)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="86"> <span class="token parameter variable">--help</span> <span class="token comment"># 打印使用</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="87">-h, <span class="token parameter variable">--hostname</span> string <span class="token comment"># 容器主机名</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="88"> <span class="token parameter variable">--init</span> <span class="token comment"># 在容器内运行一个 init 来转发信号并收获进程</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="89">-i, <span class="token parameter variable">--interactive</span> <span class="token comment"># 即使没有连接，也保持 STDIN 打开</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="90"> <span class="token parameter variable">--ip</span> string <span class="token comment"># IPv4 地址（例如 172.30.100.104）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="91"> <span class="token parameter variable">--ip6</span> string <span class="token comment"># IPv6 地址（例如，2001:db8::33）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="92"> <span class="token parameter variable">--ipc</span> string <span class="token comment"># 要使用的 IPC 模式</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="93"> <span class="token parameter variable">--isolation</span> string <span class="token comment"># 容器隔离技术</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="94"> --kernel-memory bytes <span class="token comment"># 内核内存限制</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="95">-l, <span class="token parameter variable">--label</span> list <span class="token comment"># 在容器上设置元数据</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="96"> --label-file list <span class="token comment"># 读入以行分隔的标签文件</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="97"> <span class="token parameter variable">--link</span> list <span class="token comment"># 添加到另一个容器的链接</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="98"> --link-local-ip list <span class="token comment"># 容器 IPv4/IPv6 链路本地地址</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="99"> --log-driver string <span class="token comment"># 容器的日志记录驱动程序</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="100"> --log-opt list <span class="token comment"># 日志驱动程序选项</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="101"> --mac-address string <span class="token comment"># 容器 MAC 地址（例如 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="102">-m, <span class="token parameter variable">--memory</span> bytes <span class="token comment"># 内存限制</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="103"> --memory-reservation bytes <span class="token comment"># 内存软限制</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="104"> --memory-swap bytes <span class="token comment"># 交换限制等于内存加上交换：'-1' 启用无限交换</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="105"> --memory-swappiness int <span class="token comment"># 调整容器内存交换（0 到 100）（默认 -1）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="106"> <span class="token parameter variable">--mount</span> <span class="token function">mount</span> <span class="token comment"># 将文件系统挂载附加到容器</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="107"> <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> string <span class="token comment"># 为容器分配名称</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="108"> <span class="token parameter variable">--network</span> network <span class="token comment"># 将容器连接到网络</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="109"> --network-alias list <span class="token comment"># 为容器添加网络范围的别名</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="110"> --no-healthcheck <span class="token comment"># 禁用任何容器指定的 HEALTHCHECK</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="111"> --oom-kill-disable <span class="token comment"># 禁用 OOM 杀手</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="112"> --oom-score-adj int <span class="token comment"># 调整主机的 OOM 首选项（-1000 到 1000）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="113"> <span class="token parameter variable">--pid</span> string <span class="token comment"># 要使用的 PID 命名空间</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="114"> --pids-limit int <span class="token comment"># 调整容器 pids 限制（设置 -1 表示无限制）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="115"> <span class="token parameter variable">--platform</span> string <span class="token comment"># 如果服务器支持多平台，则设置平台</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="116"> <span class="token parameter variable">--privileged</span> <span class="token comment"># 授予此容器扩展权限</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="117">-p, <span class="token parameter variable">--publish</span> list <span class="token comment"># 将容器的端口发布到主机</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="118">-P, --publish-all <span class="token comment"># 将所有暴露的端口发布到随机端口</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="119"> <span class="token parameter variable">--pull</span> string <span class="token comment"># 创建前拉取镜像("always"|"missing"|"never")(默认"missing")</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="120"> --read-only <span class="token comment"># 将容器的根文件系统挂载为只读</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="121"> <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span> string <span class="token comment"># 容器退出时应用的重启策略（默认“否”）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="122"> <span class="token parameter variable">--rm</span> <span class="token comment"># 容器退出时自动移除</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="123"> <span class="token parameter variable">--runtime</span> string <span class="token comment"># 用于此容器的运行时</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="124"> --security-opt list <span class="token comment"># 安全选项</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="125"> --shm-size bytes <span class="token comment"># /dev/shm 的大小</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="126"> --stop-signal string <span class="token comment"># 停止容器的信号（默认“SIGTERM”）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="127"> --stop-timeout int <span class="token comment"># 停止容器的超时（以秒为单位）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="128"> --storage-opt list <span class="token comment"># 容器的存储驱动程序选项</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="129"> <span class="token parameter variable">--sysctl</span> map <span class="token comment"># Sysctl 选项（默认 map[]）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="130"> <span class="token parameter variable">--tmpfs</span> list <span class="token comment"># 挂载 tmpfs 目录</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="131">-t, <span class="token parameter variable">--tty</span> <span class="token comment"># 分配一个伪 TTY</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="132"> <span class="token parameter variable">--ulimit</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">ulimit</span> <span class="token comment"># ulimit 选项（默认 []）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="133">-u, <span class="token parameter variable">--user</span> string <span class="token comment"># 用户名或 UID（格式：<name|uid>[:<group|gid>]）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="134"> <span class="token parameter variable">--userns</span> string <span class="token comment"># 要使用的用户命名空间</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="135"> <span class="token parameter variable">--uts</span> string <span class="token comment"># 要使用的 UTS 命名空间</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="136">-v, <span class="token parameter variable">--volume</span> list <span class="token comment"># 绑定挂载卷</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="137"> --volume-driver string <span class="token comment"># 容器的可选卷驱动程序</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="138"> --volumes-from list <span class="token comment"># 从指定容器挂载卷</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="139">-w, <span class="token parameter variable">--workdir</span> string <span class="token comment"># 容器内的工作目录</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="attach 将本地标准输入、输出和错误流附加到正在运行的容器
|
||
build 从 Dockerfile 构建镜像
|
||
commit 从容器的更改创建新镜像
|
||
cp 在容器和本地文件系统之间复制文件/文件夹
|
||
create 创建一个新容器
|
||
diff 检查容器文件系统上文件或目录的更改
|
||
events 从服务器获取实时事件
|
||
exec 在正在运行的容器中运行命令
|
||
export 将容器的文件系统导出为 tar 存档
|
||
history 显示镜像的历史
|
||
images 列出镜像
|
||
import 从 tarball 导入内容以创建文件系统映像
|
||
info 显示系统范围的信息
|
||
inspect 返回有关 Docker 对象的低级信息
|
||
kill 杀死一个或多个正在运行的容器
|
||
load 从 tar 存档或 STDIN 加载镜像
|
||
login 登录到 Docker 注册表
|
||
logout 从 Docker 注册表中注销
|
||
logs 获取容器的日志
|
||
pause 暂停一个或多个容器内的所有进程
|
||
port 列出容器的端口映射或特定映射
|
||
ps 列出容器
|
||
pull 从注册表中提取镜像或存储库
|
||
push 将镜像或存储库推送到注册表
|
||
rename 重命名容器
|
||
restart 重启一个或多个容器
|
||
rm 移除一个或多个容器
|
||
rmi 移除一张或多张镜像
|
||
run 在新容器中运行命令
|
||
save 将一个或多个镜像保存到 tar 存档（默认流式传输到 STDOUT）
|
||
search 在 Docker Hub 中搜索镜像
|
||
start 启动一个或多个停止的容器
|
||
stats 显示容器资源使用统计的实时流
|
||
stop 停止一个或多个正在运行的容器
|
||
tag 创建一个引用 SOURCE_IMAGE 的标记 TARGET_IMAGE
|
||
top 显示容器的运行进程
|
||
unpause 取消暂停一个或多个容器中的所有进程
|
||
update 更新一个或多个容器的配置
|
||
version 显示 Docker 版本信息
|
||
wait 阻塞直到一个或多个容器停止，然后打印它们的退出代码
|
||
|
||
<环境参数>
|
||
--add-host list # 添加自定义主机到 IP 映射 (host:ip)
|
||
-a, --attach list # 连接到 STDIN、STDOUT 或 STDERR
|
||
--blkio-weight uint16 # 块 IO（相对权重），介于 10 和 1000 之间，或 0 禁用（默认 0）
|
||
--blkio-weight-device list # 块 IO 权重（相对设备权重）（默认 []）
|
||
--cap-add list # 添加 Linux 功能
|
||
--cap-drop list # 放弃 Linux 功能
|
||
--cgroup-parent string # 容器的可选父 cgroup
|
||
--cgroupns string # 要使用的 Cgroup 命名空间（主机|私有）
|
||
# 'host': 在 Docker 主机的 cgroup 命名空间中运行容器
|
||
# 'private': 在自己的私有 cgroup 命名空间中运行容器
|
||
# '': 使用由守护进程上的
|
||
# default-cgroupns-mode 选项配置的 cgroup 命名空间（默认）
|
||
--cidfile string # 将容器 ID 写入文件
|
||
--cpu-period int # 限制 CPU CFS（完全公平调度器）周期
|
||
--cpu-quota int # 限制 CPU CFS（完全公平调度器）配额
|
||
--cpu-rt-period int # 以微秒为单位限制 CPU 实时周期
|
||
--cpu-rt-runtime int # 以微秒为单位限制 CPU 实时运行时间
|
||
-c, --cpu-shares int # CPU 份额（相对权重）
|
||
--cpus decimal # CPU 数量
|
||
--cpuset-cpus string # 允许执行的 CPU (0-3, 0,1)
|
||
--cpuset-mems string # 允许执行的 MEM (0-3, 0,1)
|
||
--device list # 将主机设备添加到容器
|
||
--device-cgroup-rule list # 将规则添加到 cgroup 允许的设备列表
|
||
--device-read-bps list # 限制设备的读取速率（每秒字节数）（默认 []）
|
||
--device-read-iops list # 限制设备的读取速率（每秒 IO）（默认 []）
|
||
--device-write-bps list # 限制设备的写入速率（每秒字节数）（默认 []）
|
||
--device-write-iops list # 限制设备的写入速率（每秒 IO）（默认 []）
|
||
--disable-content-trust # 跳过镜像验证（默认为 true）
|
||
--dns list # 设置自定义 DNS 服务器
|
||
--dns-option list # 设置 DNS 选项
|
||
--dns-search list # 设置自定义 DNS 搜索域
|
||
--domainname string # 容器 NIS 域名
|
||
--entrypoint string # 覆盖镜像的默认入口点
|
||
-e, --env list # 设置环境变量
|
||
--env-file list # 读入环境变量文件
|
||
--expose list # 公开一个端口或一系列端口
|
||
--gpus gpu-request # 要添加到容器中的 GPU 设备（“全部”以传递所有 GPU）
|
||
--group-add list # 添加其他组以加入
|
||
--health-cmd string # 运行以检查运行状况的命令
|
||
--health-interval duration # 运行检查之间的时间 (ms|s|m|h) (默认 0s)
|
||
--health-retries int # 需要报告不健康的连续失败
|
||
--health-start-period duration # 开始健康重试倒计时之前容器初始化的开始时间（ms|s|m|h）（默认 0s）
|
||
--health-timeout duration # 允许运行一项检查的最长时间 (ms|s|m|h) (默认 0s)
|
||
--help # 打印使用
|
||
-h, --hostname string # 容器主机名
|
||
--init # 在容器内运行一个 init 来转发信号并收获进程
|
||
-i, --interactive # 即使没有连接，也保持 STDIN 打开
|
||
--ip string # IPv4 地址（例如 172.30.100.104）
|
||
--ip6 string # IPv6 地址（例如，2001:db8::33）
|
||
--ipc string # 要使用的 IPC 模式
|
||
--isolation string # 容器隔离技术
|
||
--kernel-memory bytes # 内核内存限制
|
||
-l, --label list # 在容器上设置元数据
|
||
--label-file list # 读入以行分隔的标签文件
|
||
--link list # 添加到另一个容器的链接
|
||
--link-local-ip list # 容器 IPv4/IPv6 链路本地地址
|
||
--log-driver string # 容器的日志记录驱动程序
|
||
--log-opt list # 日志驱动程序选项
|
||
--mac-address string # 容器 MAC 地址（例如 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33）
|
||
-m, --memory bytes # 内存限制
|
||
--memory-reservation bytes # 内存软限制
|
||
--memory-swap bytes # 交换限制等于内存加上交换：'-1' 启用无限交换
|
||
--memory-swappiness int # 调整容器内存交换（0 到 100）（默认 -1）
|
||
--mount mount # 将文件系统挂载附加到容器
|
||
--name string # 为容器分配名称
|
||
--network network # 将容器连接到网络
|
||
--network-alias list # 为容器添加网络范围的别名
|
||
--no-healthcheck # 禁用任何容器指定的 HEALTHCHECK
|
||
--oom-kill-disable # 禁用 OOM 杀手
|
||
--oom-score-adj int # 调整主机的 OOM 首选项（-1000 到 1000）
|
||
--pid string # 要使用的 PID 命名空间
|
||
--pids-limit int # 调整容器 pids 限制（设置 -1 表示无限制）
|
||
--platform string # 如果服务器支持多平台，则设置平台
|
||
--privileged # 授予此容器扩展权限
|
||
-p, --publish list # 将容器的端口发布到主机
|
||
-P, --publish-all # 将所有暴露的端口发布到随机端口
|
||
--pull string # 创建前拉取镜像("always"|"missing"|"never")(默认"missing")
|
||
--read-only # 将容器的根文件系统挂载为只读
|
||
--restart string # 容器退出时应用的重启策略（默认“否”）
|
||
--rm # 容器退出时自动移除
|
||
--runtime string # 用于此容器的运行时
|
||
--security-opt list # 安全选项
|
||
--shm-size bytes # /dev/shm 的大小
|
||
--stop-signal string # 停止容器的信号（默认“SIGTERM”）
|
||
--stop-timeout int # 停止容器的超时（以秒为单位）
|
||
--storage-opt list # 容器的存储驱动程序选项
|
||
--sysctl map # Sysctl 选项（默认 map[]）
|
||
--tmpfs list # 挂载 tmpfs 目录
|
||
-t, --tty # 分配一个伪 TTY
|
||
--ulimit ulimit # ulimit 选项（默认 []）
|
||
-u, --user string # 用户名或 UID（格式：<name|uid>[:<group|gid>]）
|
||
--userns string # 要使用的用户命名空间
|
||
--uts string # 要使用的 UTS 命名空间
|
||
-v, --volume list # 绑定挂载卷
|
||
--volume-driver string # 容器的可选卷驱动程序
|
||
--volumes-from list # 从指定容器挂载卷
|
||
-w, --workdir string # 容器内的工作目录
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="实例"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#实例"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>实例</h2>
|
||
<p>介绍几个常用场景：Docker Hub镜像市场相关，镜像仓库命令。</p>
|
||
<p>1、下载docker hub镜像市场中的镜像。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">docker</span> pull user/image
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="docker pull user/image
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>2、在 docker hub 中搜索镜像。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token comment"># 注意需要下载镜像才能使用</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">docker</span> search search_word
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="# 注意需要下载镜像才能使用
|
||
docker search search_word
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>3、向 docker hub 进行身份验证。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">docker</span> login
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="docker login
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>4、将镜像上传到 docker hub。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">docker</span> push user/image
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="docker push user/image
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="docker-network"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-network"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>docker network</h2>
|
||
<h2 id="语法-1"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#语法-1"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>语法</h2>
|
||
<pre><code class="code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">docker network [COMMAND]
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="docker network [COMMAND]
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="command"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#command"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>COMMAND</h2>
|
||
<h3 id="docker-network-connect"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-network-connect"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>docker network connect</h3>
|
||
<p>将容器连接到网络。您可以按名称或ID连接容器。连接后，容器可以与同一网络中的其他容器通信。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">docker</span> network connect <span class="token punctuation">[</span>OPTIONS<span class="token punctuation">]</span> NETWORK CONTAINER
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="docker network connect [OPTIONS] NETWORK CONTAINER
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="选项参数-1"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项参数-1"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>选项参数</h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token parameter variable">--alias</span> 为容器添加网络范围的别名
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">--driver-opt 网络的驱动程序选项
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token parameter variable">--ip</span> IPv4地址（例如172.30.100.104）
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token parameter variable">--ip6</span> IPv6地址（例如2001：db8 :: <span class="token number">33</span>）
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token parameter variable">--link</span> 将链接添加到另一个容器<span class="token punctuation">(</span>建议不用,后期应该会删除的<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">--link-local-ip 为容器添加本地链接地址
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="--alias 为容器添加网络范围的别名
|
||
--driver-opt 网络的驱动程序选项
|
||
--ip IPv4地址（例如172.30.100.104）
|
||
--ip6 IPv6地址（例如2001：db8 :: 33）
|
||
--link 将链接添加到另一个容器(建议不用,后期应该会删除的)
|
||
--link-local-ip 为容器添加本地链接地址
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="docker-network-disconnect"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-network-disconnect"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>docker network disconnect</h3>
|
||
<p>断开容器与网络的连接</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">docker</span> network disconnect <span class="token punctuation">[</span>OPTIONS<span class="token punctuation">]</span> NETWORK CONTAINER
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="docker network disconnect [OPTIONS] NETWORK CONTAINER
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="选项参数-2"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项参数-2"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>选项参数</h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">-f,--force 强制容器断开网络连接
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="-f,--force 强制容器断开网络连接
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="docker-network-create"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-network-create"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>docker network create</h3>
|
||
<p>创建一个新的网络</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">docker</span> network create <span class="token punctuation">[</span>OPTIONS<span class="token punctuation">]</span> NETWORK
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="docker network create [OPTIONS] NETWORK
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="选项参数-3"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项参数-3"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>选项参数</h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token parameter variable">--attachable</span> API <span class="token number">1.25</span>+启用手动容器附件
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">--aux-address 网络驱动程序使用的辅助IPv4或IPv6地址
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">--config-from API <span class="token number">1.30</span>+从中复制配置的网络
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">--config-only API <span class="token number">1.30</span>+创建仅配置网络
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">-d,--driver bridge 驱动程序来管理网络
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token parameter variable">--gateway</span> 主子网的IPv4或IPv6网关
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token parameter variable">--ingress</span> API <span class="token number">1.29</span>+创建群集路由网状网络
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token parameter variable">--internal</span> 限制外部访问网络
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">--ip-range 从子范围分配容器ip
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10">--ipam-driver IP地址管理驱动程序
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11">--ipam-opt 设置IPAM驱动程序特定选项
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"><span class="token parameter variable">--ipv6</span> 启用IPv6网络
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13"><span class="token parameter variable">--label</span> 在网络上设置元数据
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">-o,--opt 设置驱动程序特定选项
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15"><span class="token parameter variable">--scope</span> API <span class="token number">1.30</span>+控制网络范围
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16"><span class="token parameter variable">--subnet</span> 代表网段的CIDR格式的子网
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="--attachable API 1.25+启用手动容器附件
|
||
--aux-address 网络驱动程序使用的辅助IPv4或IPv6地址
|
||
--config-from API 1.30+从中复制配置的网络
|
||
--config-only API 1.30+创建仅配置网络
|
||
-d,--driver bridge 驱动程序来管理网络
|
||
--gateway 主子网的IPv4或IPv6网关
|
||
--ingress API 1.29+创建群集路由网状网络
|
||
--internal 限制外部访问网络
|
||
--ip-range 从子范围分配容器ip
|
||
--ipam-driver IP地址管理驱动程序
|
||
--ipam-opt 设置IPAM驱动程序特定选项
|
||
--ipv6 启用IPv6网络
|
||
--label 在网络上设置元数据
|
||
-o,--opt 设置驱动程序特定选项
|
||
--scope API 1.30+控制网络范围
|
||
--subnet 代表网段的CIDR格式的子网
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="docker-network-inspect"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-network-inspect"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>docker network inspect</h3>
|
||
<p>返回有关一个或多个网络的信息。默认情况下，此命令将所有结果呈现在JSON对象中。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">docker</span> network inspect <span class="token punctuation">[</span>OPTIONS<span class="token punctuation">]</span> NETWORK <span class="token punctuation">[</span>NETWORK<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="docker network inspect [OPTIONS] NETWORK [NETWORK...]
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="选项参数-4"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项参数-4"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>选项参数</h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">-f,--format 使用给定的Go模板格式化输出
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">-v,--verbose 详细输出以进行诊断
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="-f,--format 使用给定的Go模板格式化输出
|
||
-v,--verbose 详细输出以进行诊断
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="docker-network-ls"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-network-ls"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>docker network ls</h3>
|
||
<p>列出引擎daemon知道的所有网络。这包括跨群集中多个主机的网络</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">docker</span> network <span class="token function">ls</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>OPTIONS<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="docker network ls [OPTIONS]
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="选项参数-5"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项参数-5"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>选项参数</h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">-f,--filter 提供过滤器值（例如<span class="token string">"driver = bridge"</span>）
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token parameter variable">--format</span> 使用Go模板的精美印刷网络
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">--no-trunc 不要截断输出
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">-q,--quiet 仅显示网络ID
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="-f,--filter 提供过滤器值（例如"driver = bridge"）
|
||
--format 使用Go模板的精美印刷网络
|
||
--no-trunc 不要截断输出
|
||
-q,--quiet 仅显示网络ID
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="docker-network-prune"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-network-prune"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>docker network prune</h3>
|
||
<p>删除所有未使用的网络。未使用的网络是未被任何正在使用的容器引用的网络()。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">docker</span> network prune <span class="token punctuation">[</span>OPTIONS<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="docker network prune [OPTIONS]
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="选项参数-6"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项参数-6"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>选项参数</h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token parameter variable">--filter</span> 提供过滤器值（例如<span class="token string">'until ='</span>）
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">-f,--force 不提示确认
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="--filter 提供过滤器值（例如'until ='）
|
||
-f,--force 不提示确认
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="docker-network-rm"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-network-rm"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>docker network rm</h3>
|
||
<p>按名称或标识符删除一个或多个网络。要删除网络，必须首先断开连接到它的所有容器。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">docker</span> network <span class="token function">rm</span> NETWORKID <span class="token punctuation">[</span>NETWORKID<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="docker network rm NETWORKID [NETWORKID...]
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="官网"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#官网"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>官网</h2>
|
||
<p>
|
||
更多安装使用方法可以访问学习：<a href="https://wangchujiang.com/reference/docs/docker.html">https://wangchujiang.com/reference/docs/docker.html</a>
|
||
由上海 屠天煜编写
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padding: 6px;
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font-size: 12px;
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}</style><script>/*! @uiw/copy-to-clipboard v1.0.12 | MIT (c) 2021 Kenny Wang | https://github.com/uiwjs/copy-to-clipboard.git */
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