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|
||
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|
||
<div class="search">
|
||
<ul class="search-list" id="result">
|
||
<!-- <li><a href="#"><strong>find</strong> - 指定目录下查找文件。</a></li> -->
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<span class="split"></span>
|
||
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/linux-command/edit/master/command/git.md">添加实例</a>
|
||
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|
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||
</style>
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<slot></slot>
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||
`;
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class MarkdownStyle extends HTMLElement {
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constructor() {
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|
||
customElements.define('markdown-style', MarkdownStyle);</script><markdown-style style="max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto 60px auto; padding: 8px;" class="markdown-style">
|
||
<h1 id="git"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#git"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>git</h1>
|
||
<p>是目前世界上最先进的分布式版本控制系统</p>
|
||
<h2 id="补充说明"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#补充说明"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>补充说明</h2>
|
||
<p><strong>git命令</strong> 很多人都知道，Linus在1991年创建了开源的Linux，从此，Linux系统不断发展，已经成为最大的服务器系统软件了。</p>
|
||
<p>Linus虽然创建了Linux，但Linux的壮大是靠全世界热心的志愿者参与的，这么多人在世界各地为Linux编写代码，那Linux的代码是如何管理的呢？</p>
|
||
<p>事实是，在2002年以前，世界各地的志愿者把源代码文件通过diff的方式发给Linus，然后由Linus本人通过手工方式合并代码！</p>
|
||
<p>你也许会想，为什么Linus不把Linux代码放到版本控制系统里呢？不是有CVS、SVN这些免费的版本控制系统吗？因为Linus坚定地反对CVS和SVN，这些集中式的版本控制系统不但速度慢，而且必须联网才能使用。有一些商用的版本控制系统，虽然比CVS、SVN好用，但那是付费的，和Linux的开源精神不符。</p>
|
||
<p>不过，到了2002年，Linux系统已经发展了十年了，代码库之大让Linus很难继续通过手工方式管理了，社区的弟兄们也对这种方式表达了强烈不满，于是Linus选择了一个商业的版本控制系统BitKeeper，BitKeeper的东家BitMover公司出于人道主义精神，授权Linux社区免费使用这个版本控制系统。</p>
|
||
<p>安定团结的大好局面在2005年就被打破了，原因是Linux社区牛人聚集，不免沾染了一些梁山好汉的江湖习气。开发Samba的Andrew试图破解BitKeeper的协议（这么干的其实也不只他一个），被BitMover公司发现了（监控工作做得不错！），于是BitMover公司怒了，要收回Linux社区的免费使用权。</p>
|
||
<p>Linus可以向BitMover公司道个歉，保证以后严格管教弟兄们，嗯，这是不可能的。实际情况是这样的：</p>
|
||
<p>Linus花了两周时间自己用C写了一个分布式版本控制系统，这就是Git！一个月之内，Linux系统的源码已经由Git管理了！牛是怎么定义的呢？大家可以体会一下。</p>
|
||
<p>Git迅速成为最流行的分布式版本控制系统，尤其是2008年，GitHub网站上线了，它为开源项目免费提供Git存储，无数开源项目开始迁移至GitHub，包括jQuery，PHP，Ruby等等。</p>
|
||
<p>历史就是这么偶然，如果不是当年BitMover公司威胁Linux社区，可能现在我们就没有免费而超级好用的Git了。</p>
|
||
<p><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/handbook/blob/master/other/Git%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95.md">Git常用命令清单</a></p>
|
||
<h3 id="语法"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#语法"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>语法</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--version<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--help<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-C <span class="token operator"><</span>path<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-c <span class="token assign-left variable">name</span><span class="token operator">=</span>value<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--exec-path<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator"><</span>path<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--html-path<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--man-path<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--info-path<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>-p <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--paginate</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> --no-pager<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--no-replace-objects<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--bare<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--git-dir<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator"><</span>path<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--work-tree<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator"><</span>path<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--namespace<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator"><</span>name<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>command<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token operator"><</span>args<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value] [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path] [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare] [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>] <command> [<args>]
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="选项"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>选项</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">add</span> 将文件内容添加到索引
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">bisect 通过二进制查找引入错误的更改
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">branch 列出，创建或删除分支
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">checkout 检查分支或路径到工作树
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">clone 将存储库克隆到新目录中
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">commit 将更改记录到存储库
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token function">diff</span> 显示提交，提交和工作树等之间的更改
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">fetch 从另一个存储库下载对象和引用
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"><span class="token function">grep</span> 打印匹配图案的行
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10">init 创建一个空的Git仓库或重新初始化一个现有的
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11">log 显示提交日志
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12">merge 加入两个或更多的开发历史
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13"><span class="token function">mv</span> 移动或重命名文件，目录或符号链接
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">pull 从另一个存储库或本地分支获取并合并
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15">push 更新远程引用以及相关对象
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16">rebase 转发端口本地提交到更新的上游头
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17">reset 将当前HEAD复位到指定状态
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="18"><span class="token function">rm</span> 从工作树和索引中删除文件
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="19">show 显示各种类型的对象
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="20">status 显示工作树状态
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="21">tag 创建，列出，删除或验证使用GPG签名的标签对象
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="add 将文件内容添加到索引
|
||
bisect 通过二进制查找引入错误的更改
|
||
branch 列出，创建或删除分支
|
||
checkout 检查分支或路径到工作树
|
||
clone 将存储库克隆到新目录中
|
||
commit 将更改记录到存储库
|
||
diff 显示提交，提交和工作树等之间的更改
|
||
fetch 从另一个存储库下载对象和引用
|
||
grep 打印匹配图案的行
|
||
init 创建一个空的Git仓库或重新初始化一个现有的
|
||
log 显示提交日志
|
||
merge 加入两个或更多的开发历史
|
||
mv 移动或重命名文件，目录或符号链接
|
||
pull 从另一个存储库或本地分支获取并合并
|
||
push 更新远程引用以及相关对象
|
||
rebase 转发端口本地提交到更新的上游头
|
||
reset 将当前HEAD复位到指定状态
|
||
rm 从工作树和索引中删除文件
|
||
show 显示各种类型的对象
|
||
status 显示工作树状态
|
||
tag 创建，列出，删除或验证使用GPG签名的标签对象
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="例子"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#例子"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>例子</h3>
|
||
<p>init</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> init <span class="token comment"># 初始化</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git init # 初始化
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>status</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> status <span class="token comment"># 获取状态</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git status # 获取状态
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>add</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token comment"># .或*代表全部添加</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--cached</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>added_file_to_undo<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token comment"># 在commit之前撤销git add操作</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> reset <span class="token function">head</span> <span class="token comment"># 好像比上面`git rm --cached`更方便</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git add file # .或*代表全部添加
|
||
git rm --cached <added_file_to_undo> # 在commit之前撤销git add操作
|
||
git reset head # 好像比上面`git rm --cached`更方便
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>commit</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> <span class="token string">"message"</span> <span class="token comment"># 此处注意乱码</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git commit -m "message" # 此处注意乱码
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>remote</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token function">add</span> origin git@github.com:JSLite/test.git <span class="token comment"># 添加源</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git remote add origin git@github.com:JSLite/test.git # 添加源
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>push</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> push <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> origin master <span class="token comment"># push 同时设置默认跟踪分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> push origin master
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> push <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> origin master <span class="token comment"># 强制推送文件，缩写 -f（全写--force）</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git push -u origin master # push 同时设置默认跟踪分支
|
||
git push origin master
|
||
git push -f origin master # 强制推送文件，缩写 -f（全写--force）
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>clone</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git mypro <span class="token comment"># 克隆到自定义文件夹</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> clone <span class="token punctuation">[</span>user@<span class="token punctuation">]</span>example.com:path/to/repo.git/ <span class="token comment"># SSH协议还有另一种写法。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git
|
||
git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git mypro # 克隆到自定义文件夹
|
||
git clone [user@]example.com:path/to/repo.git/ # SSH协议还有另一种写法。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>git clone支持多种协议，除了HTTP(s)以外，还支持SSH、Git、本地文件协议等，下面是一些例子。<code>git clone <版本库的网址> <本地目录名></code></p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> clone http<span class="token punctuation">[</span>s<span class="token punctuation">]</span>://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> clone ssh://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> clone git://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> clone /opt/git/project.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> clone file:///opt/git/project.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">git</span> clone ftp<span class="token punctuation">[</span>s<span class="token punctuation">]</span>://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token function">git</span> clone rsync://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git clone http[s]://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
git clone ssh://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
git clone git://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
git clone /opt/git/project.git
|
||
git clone file:///opt/git/project.git
|
||
git clone ftp[s]://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
git clone rsync://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="配置"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#配置"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>配置</h2>
|
||
<p>首先是配置帐号信息 <code>ssh -T git@github.com</code> 测试。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="修改项目中的个人信息"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#修改项目中的个人信息"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>修改项目中的个人信息</h2>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">help</span> config <span class="token comment"># 获取帮助信息，查看修改个人信息的参数 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> user.name <span class="token string">"小弟调调"</span> <span class="token comment"># 修改全局名字</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> user.email <span class="token string">"wowohoo@qq.com"</span> <span class="token comment"># 修改全局邮箱</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--list</span> <span class="token comment"># 查看配置的信息 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git help config # 获取帮助信息，查看修改个人信息的参数
|
||
git config --global user.name "小弟调调" # 修改全局名字
|
||
git config --global user.email "wowohoo@qq.com" # 修改全局邮箱
|
||
git config --list # 查看配置的信息
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="配置自动换行"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#配置自动换行"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>配置自动换行</h3>
|
||
<p>自动转换坑太大，提交到git是自动将换行符转换为lf</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> core.autocrlf input
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git config --global core.autocrlf input
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="常见使用场景"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常见使用场景"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>常见使用场景</h2>
|
||
<h3 id="创建ssh密钥"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#创建ssh密钥"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>创建SSH密钥</h3>
|
||
<p>这个密钥用来跟 github 通信，在本地终端里生成然后上传到 github</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">ssh-keygen <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> rsa <span class="token parameter variable">-C</span> <span class="token string">'wowohoo@qq.com'</span> <span class="token comment"># 生成密钥 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">ssh-keygen <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> rsa <span class="token parameter variable">-C</span> <span class="token string">"wowohoo@qq.com"</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> ~/.ssh/ww_rsa <span class="token comment"># 指定生成目录文件名字</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">ssh</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-T</span> git@github.com <span class="token comment"># 测试是否成功 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 'wowohoo@qq.com' # 生成密钥
|
||
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "wowohoo@qq.com" -f ~/.ssh/ww_rsa # 指定生成目录文件名字
|
||
ssh -T git@github.com # 测试是否成功
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="多账号ssh配置"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#多账号ssh配置"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>多账号ssh配置</h3>
|
||
<p><strong>1.生成指定名字的密钥</strong></p>
|
||
<p><code>ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "邮箱地址" -f ~/.ssh/jslite_rsa</code><br>会生成 <code>jslite_rsa</code> 和 <code>jslite_rsa.pub</code> 这两个文件</p>
|
||
<p><strong>2.密钥复制到托管平台上</strong></p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<code>vim ~/.ssh/jslite_rsa.pub</code>
|
||
打开公钥文件 <code>jslite_rsa.pub</code> ，并把内容复制至代码托管平台上
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><strong>3.修改config文件</strong></p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">vim</span> ~/.ssh/config <span class="token comment"># 修改config文件，如果没有创建 `config`</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="vim ~/.ssh/config # 修改config文件，如果没有创建 `config`
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">Host jslite.github.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"> HostName github.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"> User <span class="token function">git</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"> IdentityFile ~/.ssh/jslite_rsa
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">Host work.github.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"> HostName github.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"> <span class="token comment"># Port 服务器open-ssh端口（默认：22,默认时一般不写此行）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"> <span class="token comment"># PreferredAuthentications 配置登录时用什么权限认证 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"> <span class="token comment"># publickey|password publickey|keyboard-interactive等</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11"> User <span class="token function">git</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"> IdentityFile ~/.ssh/work_rsa
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="Host jslite.github.com
|
||
HostName github.com
|
||
User git
|
||
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/jslite_rsa
|
||
|
||
Host work.github.com
|
||
HostName github.com
|
||
# Port 服务器open-ssh端口（默认：22,默认时一般不写此行）
|
||
# PreferredAuthentications 配置登录时用什么权限认证
|
||
# publickey|password publickey|keyboard-interactive等
|
||
User git
|
||
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/work_rsa
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>Host</code> 这里是个别名可以随便命名</li>
|
||
<li><code>HostName</code> 一般是网站如：<code>git@ss.github.com:username/repo.git</code> 填写 <code>github.com</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>User</code> 通常填写<code>git</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>IdentityFile</code> 使用的公钥文件地址</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>4.测试</strong></p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">ssh</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-T</span> git@jslite.github.com <span class="token comment"># `@`后面跟上定义的Host </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">ssh</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-T</span> work.github.com <span class="token comment"># 通过别名测试</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">ssh</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-i</span> ~/公钥文件地址 Host别名 <span class="token comment"># 如 ssh -i ~/.ssh/work_rsa work.github.com</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="ssh -T git@jslite.github.com # `@`后面跟上定义的Host
|
||
ssh -T work.github.com # 通过别名测试
|
||
ssh -i ~/公钥文件地址 Host别名 # 如 ssh -i ~/.ssh/work_rsa work.github.com
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>5.使用</strong></p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token comment"># 原来的写法</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> clone git@github.com:<span class="token operator"><</span>jslite的用户名<span class="token operator">></span>/learngit.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token comment"># 现在的写法</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> clone git@jslite.github.com:<span class="token operator"><</span>jslite的用户名<span class="token operator">></span>/learngit.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> clone git@work.github.com:<span class="token operator"><</span>work的用户名<span class="token operator">></span>/learngit.git
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="# 原来的写法
|
||
git clone git@github.com:<jslite的用户名>/learngit.git
|
||
# 现在的写法
|
||
git clone git@jslite.github.com:<jslite的用户名>/learngit.git
|
||
git clone git@work.github.com:<work的用户名>/learngit.git
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>5.注意</strong></p>
|
||
<p>如果你修改了id_rsa的名字，你需要将ssh key添加到SSH agent中，如：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">ssh-add ~/.ssh/jslite_rsa
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">ssh-add <span class="token parameter variable">-l</span> <span class="token comment"># 查看所有的key</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">ssh-add <span class="token parameter variable">-D</span> <span class="token comment"># 删除所有的key</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">ssh-add <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> ~/.ssh/jslite_rsa <span class="token comment"># 删除指定的key</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="ssh-add ~/.ssh/jslite_rsa
|
||
ssh-add -l # 查看所有的key
|
||
ssh-add -D # 删除所有的key
|
||
ssh-add -d ~/.ssh/jslite_rsa # 删除指定的key
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="免密码登录远程服务器"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#免密码登录远程服务器"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>免密码登录远程服务器</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">ssh-keygen <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> rsa <span class="token parameter variable">-P</span> <span class="token string">''</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> ~/.ssh/aliyunserver.key
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">ssh-copy-id <span class="token parameter variable">-i</span> ~/.ssh/aliyunserver.key.pub root@192.168.182.112 <span class="token comment"># 这里需要输入密码一次</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/aliyunserver.key
|
||
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/aliyunserver.key.pub root@192.168.182.112 # 这里需要输入密码一次
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>编辑 <code>~/.ssh/config</code></p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">Host aliyun1
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"> HostName <span class="token number">192.168</span>.182.112
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"> User root
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"> PreferredAuthentications publickey
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"> IdentityFile ~/.ssh/aliyunserver.key
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="Host aliyun1
|
||
HostName 192.168.182.112
|
||
User root
|
||
PreferredAuthentications publickey
|
||
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/aliyunserver.key
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>上面配置完了，可以通过命令登录，不需要输入IP地址和密码 <code>ssh aliyun1</code></p>
|
||
<h3 id="https协议下提交代码免密码"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#https协议下提交代码免密码"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>https协议下提交代码免密码</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> clone https://github.com/username/rep.git
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git clone https://github.com/username/rep.git
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>通过上面方式克隆可能需要密码，解决办法：进入当前克隆的项目 <code>vi rep/.git/config</code> 编辑 <code>config</code>, 按照下面方式修改，你就可以提交代码不用输入密码了。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>core<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"> repositoryformatversion <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"> filemode <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"> bare <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"> logallrefupdates <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"> ignorecase <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"> precomposeunicode <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>remote <span class="token string">"origin"</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">- url <span class="token operator">=</span> https://github.com/username/rep.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10">+ url <span class="token operator">=</span> https://用户名:密码@github.com/username/rep.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11"> fetch <span class="token operator">=</span> +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>branch <span class="token string">"master"</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13"> remote <span class="token operator">=</span> origin
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14"> merge <span class="token operator">=</span> refs/heads/master
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[core]
|
||
repositoryformatversion = 0
|
||
filemode = true
|
||
bare = false
|
||
logallrefupdates = true
|
||
ignorecase = true
|
||
precomposeunicode = true
|
||
[remote "origin"]
|
||
- url = https://github.com/username/rep.git
|
||
+ url = https://用户名:密码@github.com/username/rep.git
|
||
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
|
||
[branch "master"]
|
||
remote = origin
|
||
merge = refs/heads/master
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="文件推向3个git库"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#文件推向3个git库"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>文件推向3个git库</h3>
|
||
<p><strong>1. 增加3个远程库地址</strong></p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token function">add</span> origin https://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> remote set-url <span class="token parameter variable">--add</span> origin https://gitlab.com/wang/JSLite.js.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> remote set-url <span class="token parameter variable">--add</span> origin https://oschina.net/wang/JSLite.js.git
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git remote add origin https://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.git
|
||
git remote set-url --add origin https://gitlab.com/wang/JSLite.js.git
|
||
git remote set-url --add origin https://oschina.net/wang/JSLite.js.git
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>2. 删除其中一个 set-url 地址</strong></p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">usage: <span class="token function">git</span> remote set-url <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--push<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>name<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>newurl<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token operator"><</span>oldurl<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"> or: <span class="token function">git</span> remote set-url <span class="token parameter variable">--add</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>name<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>newurl<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"> or: <span class="token function">git</span> remote set-url <span class="token parameter variable">--delete</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>name<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>url<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="usage: git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]
|
||
or: git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>
|
||
or: git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> remote set-url <span class="token parameter variable">--delete</span> origin https://oschina.net/wang/JSLite.js.git
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git remote set-url --delete origin https://oschina.net/wang/JSLite.js.git
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>3.推送代码</strong></p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> push origin master
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> push <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> origin master <span class="token comment"># 强制推送 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git push origin master
|
||
git push -f origin master # 强制推送
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>4.拉代码</strong></p>
|
||
<p>只能拉取 <code>origin</code> 里的一个url地址，这个fetch-url<br>默认为你添加的到 <code>origin</code>的第一个地址</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> pull origin master
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> pull <span class="token parameter variable">--all</span> <span class="token comment"># 获取远程所有内容包括tag </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> pull origin next:master <span class="token comment"># 取回origin主机的next分支，与本地的master分支合并 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> pull origin next <span class="token comment"># 远程分支是与当前分支合并 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token comment"># 上面一条命令等同于下面两条命令 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token function">git</span> fetch origin
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token function">git</span> merge origin/next
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git pull origin master
|
||
git pull --all # 获取远程所有内容包括tag
|
||
git pull origin next:master # 取回origin主机的next分支，与本地的master分支合并
|
||
git pull origin next # 远程分支是与当前分支合并
|
||
|
||
# 上面一条命令等同于下面两条命令
|
||
git fetch origin
|
||
git merge origin/next
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>如果远程主机删除了某个分支，默认情况下，git pull 不会在拉取远程分支的时候，删除对应的本地分支。这是为了防止，由于其他人操作了远程主机，导致git pull不知不觉删除了本地分支。<br>但是，你可以改变这个行为，加上参数 -p 就会在本地删除远程已经删除的分支。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">git</span> pull <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 等同于下面的命令</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">$ <span class="token function">git</span> fetch <span class="token parameter variable">--prune</span> origin
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">$ <span class="token function">git</span> fetch <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="$ git pull -p
|
||
# 等同于下面的命令
|
||
$ git fetch --prune origin
|
||
$ git fetch -p
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>5.更改pull</strong></p>
|
||
<p>只需要更改config文件里，那三个url的顺序即可，fetch-url会直接对应排行第一的那个utl连接。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="修改远程仓库地址"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#修改远程仓库地址"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>修改远程仓库地址</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> remote remove origin <span class="token comment"># 删除该远程路径 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token function">add</span> origin git@jslite.github.com:JSLite/JSLite.git <span class="token comment"># 添加远程路径 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git remote remove origin # 删除该远程路径
|
||
git remote add origin git@jslite.github.com:JSLite/JSLite.git # 添加远程路径
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="撤销远程记录"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#撤销远程记录"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>撤销远程记录</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> reset <span class="token parameter variable">--hard</span> HEAD~1 <span class="token comment"># 撤销一条记录 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> push <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> origin HEAD:master <span class="token comment"># 同步到远程仓库 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git reset --hard HEAD~1 # 撤销一条记录
|
||
git push -f origin HEAD:master # 同步到远程仓库
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="放弃本地的文件修改"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#放弃本地的文件修改"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>放弃本地的文件修改</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> reset <span class="token parameter variable">--hard</span> FETCH_HEAD <span class="token comment"># FETCH_HEAD表示上一次成功git pull之后形成的commit点。然后git pull</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git reset --hard FETCH_HEAD # FETCH_HEAD表示上一次成功git pull之后形成的commit点。然后git pull
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><code>git reset --hard FETCH_HEAD</code> 出现错误</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> pull
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">You are not currently on a branch, so I cannot use any
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token string">'branch.<branchname>.merge'</span> <span class="token keyword">in</span> your configuration file.
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">Please specify <span class="token function">which</span> remote branch you want to use on the <span class="token builtin class-name">command</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">line and try again <span class="token punctuation">(</span>e.g. <span class="token string">'git pull <repository> <refspec>'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>.
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">See git-pull<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> FOR details.
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git pull
|
||
You are not currently on a branch, so I cannot use any
|
||
'branch.<branchname>.merge' in your configuration file.
|
||
Please specify which remote branch you want to use on the command
|
||
line and try again (e.g. 'git pull <repository> <refspec>').
|
||
See git-pull(1) FOR details.
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>解决方法：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> temp <span class="token comment"># 新建+切换到temp分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout master
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git checkout -b temp # 新建+切换到temp分支
|
||
git checkout master
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="最简单放弃本地修改内容"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#最简单放弃本地修改内容"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>最简单放弃本地修改内容</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token comment"># 如果有的修改以及加入暂存区的话</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> reset <span class="token parameter variable">--hard</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token comment"># 还原所有修改，不会删除新增的文件</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token comment"># 下面命令会删除新增的文件</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">git</span> clean <span class="token parameter variable">-xdf</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="# 如果有的修改以及加入暂存区的话
|
||
git reset --hard
|
||
# 还原所有修改，不会删除新增的文件
|
||
git checkout .
|
||
# 下面命令会删除新增的文件
|
||
git clean -xdf
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>通过存储暂存区stash，在删除暂存区的方法放弃本地修改。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> stash <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token function">git</span> stash drop
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git stash && git stash drop
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="回滚到某个commit提交"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#回滚到某个commit提交"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>回滚到某个commit提交</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> revert HEAD~1 <span class="token comment"># 撤销一条记录 会弹出 commit 编辑</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> push <span class="token comment"># 提交回滚</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git revert HEAD~1 # 撤销一条记录 会弹出 commit 编辑
|
||
git push # 提交回滚
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="回退到某一个版本"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#回退到某一个版本"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>回退到某一个版本</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> reset <span class="token parameter variable">--hard</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>hash<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 例如 git reset --hard a3hd73r</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token comment"># --hard代表丢弃工作区的修改，让工作区与版本代码一模一样，与之对应，</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token comment"># --soft参数代表保留工作区的修改。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git reset --hard <hash>
|
||
# 例如 git reset --hard a3hd73r
|
||
# --hard代表丢弃工作区的修改，让工作区与版本代码一模一样，与之对应，
|
||
# --soft参数代表保留工作区的修改。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="去掉某个commit"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#去掉某个commit"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>去掉某个commit</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token comment"># 实质是新建了一个与原来完全相反的commit，抵消了原来commit的效果</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> revert <span class="token operator"><</span>commit-hash<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="# 实质是新建了一个与原来完全相反的commit，抵消了原来commit的效果
|
||
git revert <commit-hash>
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="新建一个空分支"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#新建一个空分支"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>新建一个空分支</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token comment"># 这种方式新建的分支(gh-pages)是没有 commit 记录的</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout <span class="token parameter variable">--orphan</span> gh-pages
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token comment"># 删除新建的gh-pages分支原本的内容，如果不删除，提交将作为当前分支的第一个commit</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-rf</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token comment"># 查看一下状态 有可能上面一条命令，没有删除还没有提交的的文件</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">git</span> state
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="# 这种方式新建的分支(gh-pages)是没有 commit 记录的
|
||
git checkout --orphan gh-pages
|
||
# 删除新建的gh-pages分支原本的内容，如果不删除，提交将作为当前分支的第一个commit
|
||
git rm -rf .
|
||
# 查看一下状态 有可能上面一条命令，没有删除还没有提交的的文件
|
||
git state
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="合并多个commit"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#合并多个commit"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>合并多个commit</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token comment"># 这个命令，将最近4个commit合并为1个，HEAD代表当前版本。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 将进入VIM界面，你可以修改提交信息。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> rebase <span class="token parameter variable">-i</span> HEAD~4
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token comment"># 可以看到其中分为两个部分，上方未注释的部分是填写要执行的指令，</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token comment"># 而下方注释的部分则是指令的提示说明。指令部分中由前方的命令名称、commit hash 和 commit message 组成</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token comment"># 当前我们只要知道 pick 和 squash 这两个命令即可。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token comment"># --> pick 的意思是要会执行这个 commit</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token comment"># --> squash 的意思是这个 commit 会被合并到前一个commit</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"><span class="token comment"># 我们将 需要保留的 这个 commit 前方的命令改成 squash 或 s，然后输入:wq以保存并退出</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11"><span class="token comment"># 这是我们会看到 commit message 的编辑界面</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13"><span class="token comment"># 其中, 非注释部分就是两次的 commit message, 你要做的就是将这两个修改成新的 commit message。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14"><span class="token comment"># </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15"><span class="token comment"># 输入wq保存并推出, 再次输入git log查看 commit 历史信息，你会发现这两个 commit 已经合并了。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16"><span class="token comment"># 将修改强制推送到前端</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17"><span class="token function">git</span> push <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> origin master
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="# 这个命令，将最近4个commit合并为1个，HEAD代表当前版本。
|
||
# 将进入VIM界面，你可以修改提交信息。
|
||
git rebase -i HEAD~4
|
||
# 可以看到其中分为两个部分，上方未注释的部分是填写要执行的指令，
|
||
# 而下方注释的部分则是指令的提示说明。指令部分中由前方的命令名称、commit hash 和 commit message 组成
|
||
# 当前我们只要知道 pick 和 squash 这两个命令即可。
|
||
# --> pick 的意思是要会执行这个 commit
|
||
# --> squash 的意思是这个 commit 会被合并到前一个commit
|
||
|
||
# 我们将 需要保留的 这个 commit 前方的命令改成 squash 或 s，然后输入:wq以保存并退出
|
||
# 这是我们会看到 commit message 的编辑界面
|
||
|
||
# 其中, 非注释部分就是两次的 commit message, 你要做的就是将这两个修改成新的 commit message。
|
||
#
|
||
# 输入wq保存并推出, 再次输入git log查看 commit 历史信息，你会发现这两个 commit 已经合并了。
|
||
# 将修改强制推送到前端
|
||
git push -f origin master
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="修改远程commit记录"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#修改远程commit记录"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>修改远程Commit记录</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">--amend</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># amend只能修改没有提交到线上的，最后一次commit记录</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> rebase <span class="token parameter variable">-i</span> HEAD~3
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token comment"># 表示要修改当前版本的倒数第三次状态</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token comment"># 将要更改的记录行首单词 pick 改为 edit</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">pick 96dc3f9 doc: Update quick-start.md
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">pick f1cce8a test<span class="token punctuation">(</span>Transition<span class="token punctuation">)</span>:Add transition <span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token comment">#47)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">pick <span class="token number">6293516</span> feat<span class="token punctuation">(</span>Divider<span class="token punctuation">)</span>: Add Divider component.
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"><span class="token comment"># Rebase eeb03a4..6293516 onto eeb03a4 (3 commands)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"><span class="token comment">#</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11"><span class="token comment"># Commands:</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"><span class="token comment"># p, pick = use commit</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13"><span class="token comment"># r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14"><span class="token comment"># e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15"><span class="token comment"># s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16"><span class="token comment"># f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17"><span class="token comment"># x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="18"><span class="token comment"># d, drop = remove commit</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git commit --amend
|
||
# amend只能修改没有提交到线上的，最后一次commit记录
|
||
git rebase -i HEAD~3
|
||
# 表示要修改当前版本的倒数第三次状态
|
||
# 将要更改的记录行首单词 pick 改为 edit
|
||
pick 96dc3f9 doc: Update quick-start.md
|
||
pick f1cce8a test(Transition):Add transition test (#47)
|
||
pick 6293516 feat(Divider): Add Divider component.
|
||
# Rebase eeb03a4..6293516 onto eeb03a4 (3 commands)
|
||
#
|
||
# Commands:
|
||
# p, pick = use commit
|
||
# r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
|
||
# e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
|
||
# s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
|
||
# f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
|
||
# x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
|
||
# d, drop = remove commit
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>保存并退出，会弹出下面提示</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token comment"># You can amend the commit now, with</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token comment"># git commit --amend</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token comment"># </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token comment"># Once you are satisfied with your changes, run</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token comment"># </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token comment"># git rebase --continue</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"><span class="token comment"># 通过这条命令进入编辑页面更改commit，保存退出</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"><span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">--amend</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11"><span class="token comment"># 保存退出确认修改，继续执行 rebase, </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"><span class="token function">git</span> rebase <span class="token parameter variable">--continue</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13"><span class="token comment"># 如果修改多条记录反复执行上面两条命令直到完成所有修改</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15"><span class="token comment"># 最后，确保别人没有提交进行push，最好不要加 -f 强制推送</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16"><span class="token function">git</span> push <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> origin master
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="# You can amend the commit now, with
|
||
#
|
||
# git commit --amend
|
||
#
|
||
# Once you are satisfied with your changes, run
|
||
#
|
||
# git rebase --continue
|
||
|
||
# 通过这条命令进入编辑页面更改commit，保存退出
|
||
git commit --amend
|
||
# 保存退出确认修改，继续执行 rebase,
|
||
git rebase --continue
|
||
# 如果修改多条记录反复执行上面两条命令直到完成所有修改
|
||
|
||
# 最后，确保别人没有提交进行push，最好不要加 -f 强制推送
|
||
git push -f origin master
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="添加忽略文件"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#添加忽略文件"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>添加忽略文件</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> node_modules/ <span class="token operator">>></span> .gitignore
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="echo node_modules/ >> .gitignore
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="利用commit关闭一个issue"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#利用commit关闭一个issue"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>利用commit关闭一个issue</h3>
|
||
<p>这个功能在Github上可以玩儿，Gitlab上特别老的版本不能玩儿哦，那么如何跟随着commit关闭一个issue呢? 在confirm merge的时候可以使用一下命令来关闭相关issue:</p>
|
||
<p><code>fixes #xxx</code>、 <code>fixed #xxx</code>、 <code>fix #xxx</code>、 <code>closes #xxx</code>、 <code>close #xxx</code>、 <code>closed #xxx</code>、</p>
|
||
<h3 id="同步fork的上游仓库"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#同步fork的上游仓库"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>同步fork的上游仓库</h3>
|
||
<p><a href="https://help.github.com/articles/syncing-a-fork/">Github教程同步fork教程</a>，<a href="http://www.miss77.net/549.html">在Github上同步一个分支(fork)</a></p>
|
||
<p><strong>设置添加多个远程仓库地址。</strong></p>
|
||
<p>在同步之前，需要创建一个远程点指向上游仓库(repo).如果你已经派生了一个原始仓库，可以按照如下方法做。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># List the current remotes （列出当前远程仓库）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token comment"># origin https://github.com/user/repo.git (fetch)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token comment"># origin https://github.com/user/repo.git (push)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">$ <span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token function">add</span> upstream https://github.com/otheruser/repo.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token comment"># Set a new remote (设置一个新的远程仓库)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">$ <span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token comment"># Verify new remote (验证新的原唱仓库)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"><span class="token comment"># origin https://github.com/user/repo.git (fetch)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"><span class="token comment"># origin https://github.com/user/repo.git (push)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11"><span class="token comment"># upstream https://github.com/otheruser/repo.git (fetch)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"><span class="token comment"># upstream https://github.com/otheruser/repo.git (push)</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="$ git remote -v
|
||
# List the current remotes （列出当前远程仓库）
|
||
# origin https://github.com/user/repo.git (fetch)
|
||
# origin https://github.com/user/repo.git (push)
|
||
$ git remote add upstream https://github.com/otheruser/repo.git
|
||
# Set a new remote (设置一个新的远程仓库)
|
||
$ git remote -v
|
||
# Verify new remote (验证新的原唱仓库)
|
||
# origin https://github.com/user/repo.git (fetch)
|
||
# origin https://github.com/user/repo.git (push)
|
||
# upstream https://github.com/otheruser/repo.git (fetch)
|
||
# upstream https://github.com/otheruser/repo.git (push)
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>同步更新仓库内容</strong></p>
|
||
<p>同步上游仓库到你的仓库需要执行两步：首先你需要从远程拉去，之后你需要合并你希望的分支到你的本地副本分支。从上游的存储库中提取分支以及各自的提交内容。 <code>master</code> 将被存储在本地分支机构 <code>upstream/master</code></p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> fetch upstream
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># remote: Counting objects: 75, done.</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token comment"># remote: Compressing objects: 100% (53/53), done.</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token comment"># remote: Total 62 (delta 27), reused 44 (delta 9)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token comment"># Unpacking objects: 100% (62/62), done.</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token comment"># From https://github.com/ORIGINAL_OWNER/ORIGINAL_REPOSITORY</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token comment"># * [new branch] master -> upstream/master</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git fetch upstream
|
||
# remote: Counting objects: 75, done.
|
||
# remote: Compressing objects: 100% (53/53), done.
|
||
# remote: Total 62 (delta 27), reused 44 (delta 9)
|
||
# Unpacking objects: 100% (62/62), done.
|
||
# From https://github.com/ORIGINAL_OWNER/ORIGINAL_REPOSITORY
|
||
# * [new branch] master -> upstream/master
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>检查你的 fork's 本地 <code>master</code> 分支</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout master
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># Switched to branch 'master'</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git checkout master
|
||
# Switched to branch 'master'
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>合并来自 <code>upstream/master</code> 的更改到本地 master 分支上。 这使你的前 fork's <code>master</code> 分支与上游资源库同步，而不会丢失你本地修改。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> merge upstream/master
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># Updating a422352..5fdff0f</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token comment"># Fast-forward</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token comment"># README | 9 -------</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token comment"># README.md | 7 ++++++</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token comment"># 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token comment"># delete mode 100644 README</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token comment"># create mode 100644 README.md</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git merge upstream/master
|
||
# Updating a422352..5fdff0f
|
||
# Fast-forward
|
||
# README | 9 -------
|
||
# README.md | 7 ++++++
|
||
# 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
|
||
# delete mode 100644 README
|
||
# create mode 100644 README.md
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="批量修改历史commit中的名字和邮箱"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#批量修改历史commit中的名字和邮箱"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>批量修改历史commit中的名字和邮箱</h3>
|
||
<p><strong>1.克隆仓库</strong></p>
|
||
<p>注意参数，这个不是普通的clone，clone下来的仓库并不能参与开发</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> clone <span class="token parameter variable">--bare</span> https://github.com/user/repo.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> repo.git
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git clone --bare https://github.com/user/repo.git
|
||
cd repo.git
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>2.命令行中运行代码</strong></p>
|
||
<p>OLD_EMAIL原来的邮箱<br>CORRECT_NAME更正的名字<br>CORRECT_EMAIL更正的邮箱</p>
|
||
<p>将下面代码复制放到命令行中执行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> filter-branch <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> --env-filter <span class="token string">'
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token string">OLD_EMAIL="wowohoo@qq.com"
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token string">CORRECT_NAME="小弟调调"
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token string">CORRECT_EMAIL="更正的邮箱@qq.com"
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token string">if [ "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token string">then
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token string"> export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token string"> export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"><span class="token string">fi
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"><span class="token string">if [ "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11"><span class="token string">then
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"><span class="token string"> export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13"><span class="token string"> export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14"><span class="token string">fi
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15"><span class="token string">'</span> --tag-name-filter <span class="token function">cat</span> -- <span class="token parameter variable">--branches</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--tags</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git filter-branch -f --env-filter '
|
||
OLD_EMAIL="wowohoo@qq.com"
|
||
CORRECT_NAME="小弟调调"
|
||
CORRECT_EMAIL="更正的邮箱@qq.com"
|
||
if [ "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
|
||
then
|
||
export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
|
||
export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
|
||
fi
|
||
if [ "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
|
||
then
|
||
export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
|
||
export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
|
||
fi
|
||
' --tag-name-filter cat -- --branches --tags
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>执行过程</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">Rewrite 160d4df2689ff6df3820563bfd13b5f1fb9ba832 <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">479</span>/508<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">16</span> seconds passed, remaining <span class="token number">0</span> predicted<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">Ref <span class="token string">'refs/heads/dev'</span> was rewritten
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">Ref <span class="token string">'refs/heads/master'</span> was rewritten
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="Rewrite 160d4df2689ff6df3820563bfd13b5f1fb9ba832 (479/508) (16 seconds passed, remaining 0 predicted)
|
||
Ref 'refs/heads/dev' was rewritten
|
||
Ref 'refs/heads/master' was rewritten
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>3.同步到远程仓库</strong></p>
|
||
<p>同步到push远程git仓库</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> push <span class="token parameter variable">--force</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--tags</span> origin <span class="token string">'refs/heads/*'</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git push --force --tags origin 'refs/heads/*'
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>我还遇到了如下面错误，lab默认给master分支加了保护，不允许强制覆盖。<code>Project(项目)</code>-><code>Setting</code>-><code>Repository</code> 菜单下面的<code>Protected branches</code>把master的保护去掉就可以了。修改完之后，建议把master的保护再加回来，毕竟强推不是件好事。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">remote: GitLab: You are not allowed to force push code to a protected branch on this project.
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="remote: GitLab: You are not allowed to force push code to a protected branch on this project.
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>当上面的push 不上去的时候，先 <code>git pull</code> 确保最新代码</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> pull --allow-unrelated-histories
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 或者指定分枝</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git pull --allow-unrelated-histories
|
||
# 或者指定分枝
|
||
git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="查看某个文件历史"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#查看某个文件历史"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>查看某个文件历史</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">--pretty</span><span class="token operator">=</span>oneline 文件名 <span class="token comment"># 列出文件的所有改动历史 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> show c178bf49 <span class="token comment"># 某次的改动的修改记录 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> c178bf49 <span class="token comment"># 某次的改动的修改记录 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> blame 文件名 <span class="token comment"># 显示文件的每一行是在那个版本最后修改。 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> whatchanged 文件名 <span class="token comment"># 显示某个文件的每个版本提交信息：提交日期，提交人员，版本号，提交备注（没有修改细节） </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git log --pretty=oneline 文件名 # 列出文件的所有改动历史
|
||
git show c178bf49 # 某次的改动的修改记录
|
||
git log -p c178bf49 # 某次的改动的修改记录
|
||
git blame 文件名 # 显示文件的每一行是在那个版本最后修改。
|
||
git whatchanged 文件名 # 显示某个文件的每个版本提交信息：提交日期，提交人员，版本号，提交备注（没有修改细节）
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="打造自己的git命令"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#打造自己的git命令"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>打造自己的git命令</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> alias.st status
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> alias.br branch
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> alias.co checkout
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> alias.ci commit
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git config --global alias.st status
|
||
git config --global alias.br branch
|
||
git config --global alias.co checkout
|
||
git config --global alias.ci commit
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>配置好后再输入git命令的时候就不用再输入一大段了，例如我们要查看状态，只需：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> st
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git st
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="中文乱码的解决方案"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#中文乱码的解决方案"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>中文乱码的解决方案</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> core.quotepath <span class="token boolean">false</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git config --global core.quotepath false
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="新建仓库"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#新建仓库"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>新建仓库</h2>
|
||
<h3 id="init"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#init"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>init</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> init <span class="token comment"># 初始化</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git init # 初始化
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="status"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#status"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>status</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> status <span class="token comment"># 获取状态</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git status # 获取状态
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="add"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#add"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>add</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token comment"># .或*代表全部添加</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--cached</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>added_file_to_undo<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token comment"># 在commit之前撤销git add操作</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> reset <span class="token function">head</span> <span class="token comment"># 好像比上面`git rm --cached`更方便</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git add file # .或*代表全部添加
|
||
git rm --cached <added_file_to_undo> # 在commit之前撤销git add操作
|
||
git reset head # 好像比上面`git rm --cached`更方便
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="commit"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#commit"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>commit</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> <span class="token string">"message"</span> <span class="token comment"># 此处注意乱码</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git commit -m "message" # 此处注意乱码
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="remote"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#remote"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>remote</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token function">add</span> origin git@github.com:JSLite/test.git <span class="token comment"># 添加源 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git remote add origin git@github.com:JSLite/test.git # 添加源
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="push"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#push"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>push</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> push <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> origin master <span class="token comment"># push同事设置默认跟踪分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> push origin master
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> push <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> origin master <span class="token comment"># 强制推送文件，缩写 -f（全写--force）</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git push -u origin master # push同事设置默认跟踪分支
|
||
git push origin master
|
||
git push -f origin master # 强制推送文件，缩写 -f（全写--force）
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="clone"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#clone"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>clone</h2>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git mypro <span class="token comment"># 克隆到自定义文件夹 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> clone <span class="token punctuation">[</span>user@<span class="token punctuation">]</span>example.com:path/to/repo.git/ <span class="token comment"># SSH协议还有另一种写法。 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git
|
||
git clone git://github.com/JSLite/JSLite.js.git mypro # 克隆到自定义文件夹
|
||
git clone [user@]example.com:path/to/repo.git/ # SSH协议还有另一种写法。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>git clone支持多种协议，除了HTTP(s)以外，还支持SSH、Git、本地文件协议等，下面是一些例子。<code>git clone <版本库的网址> <本地目录名></code></p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> clone http<span class="token punctuation">[</span>s<span class="token punctuation">]</span>://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> clone ssh://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> clone git://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> clone /opt/git/project.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> clone file:///opt/git/project.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">git</span> clone ftp<span class="token punctuation">[</span>s<span class="token punctuation">]</span>://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token function">git</span> clone rsync://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git clone http[s]://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
git clone ssh://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
git clone git://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
git clone /opt/git/project.git
|
||
git clone file:///opt/git/project.git
|
||
git clone ftp[s]://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
git clone rsync://example.com/path/to/repo.git/
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="本地"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#本地"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>本地</h2>
|
||
<h3 id="help"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#help"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>help</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">help</span> config <span class="token comment"># 获取帮助信息 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git help config # 获取帮助信息
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="add-1"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#add-1"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>add</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">add</span> * <span class="token comment"># 跟踪新文件 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>path<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token comment"># 添加[指定路径下]已跟踪文件 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git add * # 跟踪新文件
|
||
git add -u [path] # 添加[指定路径下]已跟踪文件
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="rm"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#rm"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>rm</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">rm</span> *<span class="token operator">&</span><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">rm</span> * <span class="token comment"># 移除文件 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> * <span class="token comment"># 移除文件 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--cached</span> * <span class="token comment"># 取消跟踪 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">mv</span> file_from file_to <span class="token comment"># 重命名跟踪文件 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token comment"># 查看提交记录 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="rm *&git rm * # 移除文件
|
||
git rm -f * # 移除文件
|
||
git rm --cached * # 取消跟踪
|
||
git mv file_from file_to # 重命名跟踪文件
|
||
git log # 查看提交记录
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="commit-1"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#commit-1"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>commit</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token comment">#提交更新 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> <span class="token string">'message'</span> <span class="token comment">#提交说明 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">-a</span> <span class="token comment">#跳过使用暂存区域，把所有已经跟踪过的文件暂存起来一并提交 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">--amend</span> <span class="token comment">#修改最后一次提交 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> commit log <span class="token comment">#查看所有提交，包括没有push的commit </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> <span class="token string">"#133"</span> <span class="token comment">#关联issue 任意位置带上# 符号加上issue号码 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> <span class="token string">"fix #133"</span> commit关闭issue
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> <span class="token string">'概要描述'</span><span class="token string">$'<span class="token entity" title="\n">\n</span><span class="token entity" title="\n">\n</span>'</span>'1.详细描述<span class="token string">'$'</span><span class="token punctuation">\</span>n<span class="token string">''</span><span class="token number">2</span>.详细描述' <span class="token comment">#提交简要描述和详细描述 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git commit #提交更新
|
||
git commit -m 'message' #提交说明
|
||
git commit -a #跳过使用暂存区域，把所有已经跟踪过的文件暂存起来一并提交
|
||
git commit --amend #修改最后一次提交
|
||
git commit log #查看所有提交，包括没有push的commit
|
||
git commit -m "#133" #关联issue 任意位置带上# 符号加上issue号码
|
||
git commit -m "fix #133" commit关闭issue
|
||
git commit -m '概要描述'$'\n\n''1.详细描述'$'\n''2.详细描述' #提交简要描述和详细描述
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="reset"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#reset"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>reset</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> reset HEAD * <span class="token comment"># 取消已经暂存的文件 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> reset <span class="token parameter variable">--mixed</span> HEAD * <span class="token comment"># 同上 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> reset <span class="token parameter variable">--soft</span> HEAD * <span class="token comment"># 重置到指定状态，不会修改索引区和工作树 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> reset <span class="token parameter variable">--hard</span> HEAD * <span class="token comment"># 重置到指定状态，会修改索引区和工作树 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> reset -- files * <span class="token comment"># 重置index区文件 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git reset HEAD * # 取消已经暂存的文件
|
||
git reset --mixed HEAD * # 同上
|
||
git reset --soft HEAD * # 重置到指定状态，不会修改索引区和工作树
|
||
git reset --hard HEAD * # 重置到指定状态，会修改索引区和工作树
|
||
git reset -- files * # 重置index区文件
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="revert"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#revert"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>revert</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> revert HEAD <span class="token comment"># 撤销前一次操作 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> revert HEAD~ <span class="token comment"># 撤销前前一次操作 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> revert commit <span class="token comment"># 撤销指定操作 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git revert HEAD # 撤销前一次操作
|
||
git revert HEAD~ # 撤销前前一次操作
|
||
git revert commit # 撤销指定操作
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="checkout"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#checkout"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>checkout</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout -- <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token comment"># 取消对文件的修改（从暂存区——覆盖worktree file） </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout branch<span class="token operator">|</span>tag<span class="token operator">|</span>commit -- file_name <span class="token comment"># 从仓库取出file覆盖当前分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout HEAD~1 <span class="token punctuation">[</span>文件<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token comment"># 将会更新 working directory 去匹配某次 commit </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout -- <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span> <span class="token comment"># 从暂存区取出文件覆盖工作区 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> gh-pages 0c304c9 <span class="token comment"># 这个表示 从当前分支 commit 哈希值为 0c304c9 的节点，分一个新的分支gh-pages出来，并切换到 gh-pages </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git checkout -- file # 取消对文件的修改（从暂存区——覆盖worktree file）
|
||
git checkout branch|tag|commit -- file_name # 从仓库取出file覆盖当前分支
|
||
git checkout HEAD~1 [文件] # 将会更新 working directory 去匹配某次 commit
|
||
git checkout -- . # 从暂存区取出文件覆盖工作区
|
||
git checkout -b gh-pages 0c304c9 # 这个表示 从当前分支 commit 哈希值为 0c304c9 的节点，分一个新的分支gh-pages出来，并切换到 gh-pages
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="diff"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#diff"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>diff</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">diff</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token comment"># 查看指定文件的差异 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">diff</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--stat</span> <span class="token comment"># 查看简单的diff结果 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">diff</span> <span class="token comment"># 比较Worktree和Index之间的差异 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">diff</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--cached</span> <span class="token comment"># 比较Index和HEAD之间的差异 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">diff</span> HEAD <span class="token comment"># 比较Worktree和HEAD之间的差异 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">diff</span> branch <span class="token comment"># 比较Worktree和branch之间的差异 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">diff</span> branch1 branch2 <span class="token comment"># 比较两次分支之间的差异 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">diff</span> commit commit <span class="token comment"># 比较两次提交之间的差异 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">diff</span> master<span class="token punctuation">..</span>test <span class="token comment"># 上面这条命令只显示两个分支间的差异 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">diff</span> master<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.test <span class="token comment"># 你想找出‘master’,‘test’的共有 父分支和'test'分支之间的差异，你用3个‘.'来取代前面的两个'.' </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git diff file # 查看指定文件的差异
|
||
git diff --stat # 查看简单的diff结果
|
||
git diff # 比较Worktree和Index之间的差异
|
||
git diff --cached # 比较Index和HEAD之间的差异
|
||
git diff HEAD # 比较Worktree和HEAD之间的差异
|
||
git diff branch # 比较Worktree和branch之间的差异
|
||
git diff branch1 branch2 # 比较两次分支之间的差异
|
||
git diff commit commit # 比较两次提交之间的差异
|
||
git diff master..test # 上面这条命令只显示两个分支间的差异
|
||
git diff master...test # 你想找出‘master’,‘test’的共有 父分支和'test'分支之间的差异，你用3个‘.'来取代前面的两个'.'
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="stash"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#stash"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>stash</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> stash <span class="token comment"># 将工作区现场（已跟踪文件）储藏起来，等以后恢复后继续工作。 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> stash list <span class="token comment"># 查看保存的工作现场 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> stash apply <span class="token comment"># 恢复工作现场 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> stash drop <span class="token comment"># 删除stash内容 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> stash pop <span class="token comment"># 恢复的同时直接删除stash内容 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">git</span> stash apply stash@<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token comment"># 恢复指定的工作现场，当你保存了不只一份工作现场时。 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git stash # 将工作区现场（已跟踪文件）储藏起来，等以后恢复后继续工作。
|
||
git stash list # 查看保存的工作现场
|
||
git stash apply # 恢复工作现场
|
||
git stash drop # 删除stash内容
|
||
git stash pop # 恢复的同时直接删除stash内容
|
||
git stash apply stash@{0} # 恢复指定的工作现场，当你保存了不只一份工作现场时。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="merge"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#merge"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>merge</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> merge <span class="token parameter variable">--squash</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> <span class="token comment"># 合并压缩，将test上的commit压缩为一条 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git merge --squash test # 合并压缩，将test上的commit压缩为一条
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="cherry-pick"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#cherry-pick"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>cherry-pick</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> cherry-pick commit <span class="token comment"># 拣选合并，将commit合并到当前分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> cherry-pick <span class="token parameter variable">-n</span> commit <span class="token comment"># 拣选多个提交，合并完后可以继续拣选下一个提交 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git cherry-pick commit # 拣选合并，将commit合并到当前分支
|
||
git cherry-pick -n commit # 拣选多个提交，合并完后可以继续拣选下一个提交
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="rebase"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#rebase"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>rebase</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> rebase master <span class="token comment"># 将master分之上超前的提交，变基到当前分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> rebase <span class="token parameter variable">--onto</span> master 169a6 <span class="token comment"># 限制回滚范围，rebase当前分支从169a6以后的提交 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> rebase <span class="token parameter variable">--interactive</span> <span class="token comment"># 交互模式，修改commit </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> rebase <span class="token parameter variable">--continue</span> <span class="token comment"># 处理完冲突继续合并 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> rebase <span class="token parameter variable">--skip</span> <span class="token comment"># 跳过 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">git</span> rebase <span class="token parameter variable">--abort</span> <span class="token comment"># 取消合并 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git rebase master # 将master分之上超前的提交，变基到当前分支
|
||
git rebase --onto master 169a6 # 限制回滚范围，rebase当前分支从169a6以后的提交
|
||
git rebase --interactive # 交互模式，修改commit
|
||
git rebase --continue # 处理完冲突继续合并
|
||
git rebase --skip # 跳过
|
||
git rebase --abort # 取消合并
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="分支branch"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#分支branch"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>分支branch</h2>
|
||
<h3 id="删除"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#删除"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>删除</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> push origin :branchName <span class="token comment"># 删除远程分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> push origin <span class="token parameter variable">--delete</span> new <span class="token comment"># 删除远程分支new </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> branch <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> branchName <span class="token comment"># 删除本地分支，强制删除用-D </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> branch <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> <span class="token comment"># 删除本地test分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> branch <span class="token parameter variable">-D</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> <span class="token comment"># 强制删除本地test分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">git</span> remote prune origin <span class="token comment"># 远程删除了，本地还能看到远程存在，这条命令删除远程不存在的分支</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git push origin :branchName # 删除远程分支
|
||
git push origin --delete new # 删除远程分支new
|
||
git branch -d branchName # 删除本地分支，强制删除用-D
|
||
git branch -d test # 删除本地test分支
|
||
git branch -D test # 强制删除本地test分支
|
||
git remote prune origin # 远程删除了，本地还能看到远程存在，这条命令删除远程不存在的分支
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="提交"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#提交"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>提交</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> push <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> origin branchName <span class="token comment"># 提交分支到远程origin主机中 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git push -u origin branchName # 提交分支到远程origin主机中
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="拉取"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#拉取"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>拉取</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> fetch <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token comment"># 拉取远程分支时，自动清理 远程分支已删除，本地还存在的对应同名分支。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git fetch -p # 拉取远程分支时，自动清理 远程分支已删除，本地还存在的对应同名分支。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="分支合并"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#分支合并"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>分支合并</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> merge branchName <span class="token comment"># 合并分支 - 将分支branchName和当前所在分支合并 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> merge origin/master <span class="token comment"># 在本地分支上合并远程分支。 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> rebase origin/master <span class="token comment"># 在本地分支上合并远程分支。 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> merge <span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> <span class="token comment"># 将test分支合并到当前分支 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git merge branchName # 合并分支 - 将分支branchName和当前所在分支合并
|
||
git merge origin/master # 在本地分支上合并远程分支。
|
||
git rebase origin/master # 在本地分支上合并远程分支。
|
||
git merge test # 将test分支合并到当前分支
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="重命名"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#重命名"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>重命名</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> branch <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> old new <span class="token comment"># 重命名分支</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git branch -m old new # 重命名分支
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="查看"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#查看"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>查看</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> branch <span class="token comment"># 列出本地分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> branch <span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> <span class="token comment"># 列出远端分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> branch <span class="token parameter variable">-a</span> <span class="token comment"># 列出所有分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> branch <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token comment"># 查看各个分支最后一个提交对象的信息 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> branch <span class="token parameter variable">--merge</span> <span class="token comment"># 查看已经合并到当前分支的分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">git</span> branch --no-merge <span class="token comment"># 查看为合并到当前分支的分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token function">git</span> remote show origin <span class="token comment"># 可以查看remote地址，远程分支</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git branch # 列出本地分支
|
||
git branch -r # 列出远端分支
|
||
git branch -a # 列出所有分支
|
||
git branch -v # 查看各个分支最后一个提交对象的信息
|
||
git branch --merge # 查看已经合并到当前分支的分支
|
||
git branch --no-merge # 查看为合并到当前分支的分支
|
||
git remote show origin # 可以查看remote地址，远程分支
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="新建"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#新建"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>新建</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> branch <span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> <span class="token comment"># 新建test分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> branch newBrach 3defc69 <span class="token comment"># 指定哈希3defc69，新建分支名字为newBrach</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> newBrach origin/master <span class="token comment"># 取回远程主机的更新以后，在它的基础上创建一个新的分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> newBrach 3defc69 <span class="token comment"># 以哈希值3defc69，新建 newBrach 分支，并切换到该分支</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git branch test # 新建test分支
|
||
git branch newBrach 3defc69 # 指定哈希3defc69，新建分支名字为newBrach
|
||
git checkout -b newBrach origin/master # 取回远程主机的更新以后，在它的基础上创建一个新的分支
|
||
git checkout -b newBrach 3defc69 # 以哈希值3defc69，新建 newBrach 分支，并切换到该分支
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="连接"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#连接"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>连接</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> branch --set-upstream dev origin/dev <span class="token comment"># 将本地dev分支与远程dev分支之间建立链接 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> branch --set-upstream master origin/next <span class="token comment"># 手动建立追踪关系 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git branch --set-upstream dev origin/dev # 将本地dev分支与远程dev分支之间建立链接
|
||
git branch --set-upstream master origin/next # 手动建立追踪关系
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="分支切换"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#分支切换"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>分支切换</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout <span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> <span class="token comment"># 切换到test分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> <span class="token comment"># 新建+切换到test分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> dev <span class="token comment"># 基于dev新建test分支，并切换 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git checkout test # 切换到test分支
|
||
git checkout -b test # 新建+切换到test分支
|
||
git checkout -b test dev # 基于dev新建test分支，并切换
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="远端"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#远端"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>远端</h2>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> fetch <span class="token operator"><</span>远程主机名<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>分支名<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token comment"># fetch取回所有分支（branch）的更新 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> fetch origin remotebranch<span class="token punctuation">[</span>:localbranch<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token comment"># 从远端拉去分支[到本地指定分支] </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> merge origin/branch <span class="token comment"># 合并远端上指定分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> pull origin remotebranch:localbranch <span class="token comment"># 拉去远端分支到本地分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> push origin branch <span class="token comment"># 将当前分支，推送到远端上指定分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">git</span> push origin localbranch:remotebranch <span class="token comment"># 推送本地指定分支，到远端上指定分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token function">git</span> push origin :remotebranch <span class="token comment"># 删除远端指定分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--track<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> origin/dev <span class="token comment"># 基于远端dev分支，新建本地test分支[同时设置跟踪] </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git fetch <远程主机名> <分支名> # fetch取回所有分支（branch）的更新
|
||
git fetch origin remotebranch[:localbranch] # 从远端拉去分支[到本地指定分支]
|
||
git merge origin/branch # 合并远端上指定分支
|
||
git pull origin remotebranch:localbranch # 拉去远端分支到本地分支
|
||
git push origin branch # 将当前分支，推送到远端上指定分支
|
||
git push origin localbranch:remotebranch # 推送本地指定分支，到远端上指定分支
|
||
git push origin :remotebranch # 删除远端指定分支
|
||
git checkout -b [--track] test origin/dev # 基于远端dev分支，新建本地test分支[同时设置跟踪]
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="submodule"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#submodule"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>submodule</h2>
|
||
<p>克隆项目同时克隆submodule</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> clone https://github.com/jaywcjlove/handbook.git <span class="token parameter variable">--depth</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span> --recurse-submodules
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git clone https://github.com/jaywcjlove/handbook.git --depth=1 --recurse-submodules
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>克隆项目，之后再手动克隆 submodule 子项目</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> submodule <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--force</span> <span class="token string">'仓库地址'</span> <span class="token string">'路径'</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 其中，仓库地址是指子模块仓库地址，路径指将子模块放置在当前工程下的路径。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token comment"># 注意：路径不能以 / 结尾（会造成修改不生效）、不能是现有工程已有的目录（不能順利 Clone）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> submodule init <span class="token comment"># 初始化submodule</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> submodule update <span class="token comment"># 更新submodule(必须在根目录执行命令)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">git</span> submodule update <span class="token parameter variable">--init</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--recursive</span> <span class="token comment"># 下载的工程带有submodule</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git submodule add --force '仓库地址' '路径'
|
||
# 其中，仓库地址是指子模块仓库地址，路径指将子模块放置在当前工程下的路径。
|
||
# 注意：路径不能以 / 结尾（会造成修改不生效）、不能是现有工程已有的目录（不能順利 Clone）
|
||
git submodule init # 初始化submodule
|
||
git submodule update # 更新submodule(必须在根目录执行命令)
|
||
git submodule update --init --recursive # 下载的工程带有submodule
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>当使用<code>git clone</code>下来的工程中带有submodule时，初始的时候，submodule的内容并不会自动下载下来的，此时，只需执行如下命令：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> submodule foreach <span class="token function">git</span> pull <span class="token comment"># submodule 里有其他的 submodule 一次更新</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> submodule foreach <span class="token function">git</span> pull origin master <span class="token comment"># submodule更新</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> submodule foreach <span class="token parameter variable">--recursive</span> <span class="token function">git</span> submodule init
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> submodule foreach <span class="token parameter variable">--recursive</span> <span class="token function">git</span> submodule update
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git submodule foreach git pull # submodule 里有其他的 submodule 一次更新
|
||
git submodule foreach git pull origin master # submodule更新
|
||
|
||
git submodule foreach --recursive git submodule init
|
||
git submodule foreach --recursive git submodule update
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="删除文件"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#删除文件"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>删除文件</h2>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-rf</span> node_modules/
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git rm -rf node_modules/
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="remote-1"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#remote-1"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>remote</h2>
|
||
<p>git是一个分布式代码管理工具，所以可以支持多个仓库，在git里，服务器上的仓库在本地称之为remote。个人开发时，多源用的可能不多，但多源其实非常有用。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token function">add</span> origin1 git@github.com:yanhaijing/data.js.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token comment"># 显示全部源 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token comment"># 显示全部源+详细信息 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token function">rename</span> origin1 origin2 <span class="token comment"># 重命名 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token function">rm</span> origin <span class="token comment"># 删除 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">git</span> remote show origin <span class="token comment"># 查看指定源的全部信息 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git remote add origin1 git@github.com:yanhaijing/data.js.git
|
||
git remote # 显示全部源
|
||
git remote -v # 显示全部源+详细信息
|
||
git remote rename origin1 origin2 # 重命名
|
||
git remote rm origin # 删除
|
||
git remote show origin # 查看指定源的全部信息
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="标签tag"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#标签tag"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>标签tag</h2>
|
||
<p>当开发到一定阶段时，给程序打标签是非常棒的功能。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> tag <span class="token parameter variable">-a</span> v0.1 <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> <span class="token string">'my version 1.4'</span> <span class="token comment"># 新建带注释标签 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> push origin <span class="token parameter variable">--tags</span> <span class="token comment"># 一次性推送所有分支 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> push origin v1.5 <span class="token comment"># 推送单个tag到origin源上 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> tag <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> v1.4.2.1 <span class="token comment"># 验证标签，验证已经签署的标签</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> show v1.5 <span class="token comment"># 看到对应的 GPG 签</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token function">git</span> tag <span class="token comment"># 列出现有标签 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token function">git</span> tag v0gi.1 <span class="token comment"># 新建标签 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout tagname <span class="token comment"># 切换到标签 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"><span class="token function">git</span> tag <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> v0.1 <span class="token comment"># 删除标签 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11"><span class="token function">git</span> push origin :refs/tags/v0.1 <span class="token comment"># 删除远程标签 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"><span class="token function">git</span> pull <span class="token parameter variable">--all</span> <span class="token comment"># 获取远程所有内容包括tag </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13"><span class="token function">git</span> --git-dir<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'<绝对地址>/.git'</span> describe <span class="token parameter variable">--tags</span> HEAD <span class="token comment"># 查看本地版本信息 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git tag -a v0.1 -m 'my version 1.4' # 新建带注释标签
|
||
git push origin --tags # 一次性推送所有分支
|
||
git push origin v1.5 # 推送单个tag到origin源上
|
||
git tag -v v1.4.2.1 # 验证标签，验证已经签署的标签
|
||
git show v1.5 # 看到对应的 GPG 签
|
||
|
||
git tag # 列出现有标签
|
||
git tag v0gi.1 # 新建标签
|
||
git checkout tagname # 切换到标签
|
||
git tag -d v0.1 # 删除标签
|
||
git push origin :refs/tags/v0.1 # 删除远程标签
|
||
git pull --all # 获取远程所有内容包括tag
|
||
git --git-dir='<绝对地址>/.git' describe --tags HEAD # 查看本地版本信息
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="日志log"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#日志log"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>日志log</h2>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> config format.pretty oneline <span class="token comment">#显示历史记录时，每个提交的信息只显示一行 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> config color.ui <span class="token boolean">true</span> <span class="token comment">#彩色的 git 输出 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token comment">#查看提交日志，从最近的提交开始显示 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">--reverse</span> <span class="token comment">#查看提交日志，从最远的提交开始显示</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">--pretty</span><span class="token operator">=</span>oneline <span class="token comment">#单行显示提交日志 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">--graph</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--pretty</span><span class="token operator">=</span>oneline --abbrev-commit
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">-num</span> <span class="token comment">#显示第几条log（倒数） </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token function">git</span> reflog <span class="token comment">#查看所有分支的所有操作记录 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">--since</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span>.day <span class="token comment">#一天内的提交；你可以给出各种时间格式，比如说具体的某一天（“2008-01-15”），或者是多久以前（“2 years 1 day 3 minutes ago”）。 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">--pretty</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"%h - %s"</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--author</span><span class="token operator">=</span>自己的名字 <span class="token comment">#查看自己的日志 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-2</span> <span class="token comment">#展开两次更新显示每次提交的内容差异 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">--stat</span> <span class="token comment">#要快速浏览其他协作者提交的更新都作了哪些改动 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">--pretty</span><span class="token operator">=</span>format:<span class="token string">"%h - %an, %ar : %s"</span>#定制要显示的记录格式
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">--pretty</span><span class="token operator">=</span>format:<span class="token string">'%h : %s'</span> --date-order <span class="token parameter variable">--graph</span> <span class="token comment"># 拓扑顺序展示 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">--pretty</span><span class="token operator">=</span>format:<span class="token string">'%h : %s - %ad'</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--date</span><span class="token operator">=</span>short <span class="token comment">#日期YYYY-MM-DD显示 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token operator"><</span>last tag<span class="token operator">></span> HEAD <span class="token parameter variable">--pretty</span><span class="token operator">=</span>format:%s <span class="token comment"># 只显示commit </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17"><span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> format.pretty <span class="token string">'%h : %s - %ad'</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--date</span><span class="token operator">=</span>short <span class="token comment">#日期YYYY-MM-DD显示 写入全局配置</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git config format.pretty oneline #显示历史记录时，每个提交的信息只显示一行
|
||
git config color.ui true #彩色的 git 输出
|
||
git log #查看提交日志，从最近的提交开始显示
|
||
git log --reverse #查看提交日志，从最远的提交开始显示
|
||
git log --pretty=oneline #单行显示提交日志
|
||
git log --graph --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit
|
||
git log -num #显示第几条log（倒数）
|
||
git reflog #查看所有分支的所有操作记录
|
||
git log --since=1.day #一天内的提交；你可以给出各种时间格式，比如说具体的某一天（“2008-01-15”），或者是多久以前（“2 years 1 day 3 minutes ago”）。
|
||
git log --pretty="%h - %s" --author=自己的名字 #查看自己的日志
|
||
git log -p -2 #展开两次更新显示每次提交的内容差异
|
||
git log --stat #要快速浏览其他协作者提交的更新都作了哪些改动
|
||
git log --pretty=format:"%h - %an, %ar : %s"#定制要显示的记录格式
|
||
git log --pretty=format:'%h : %s' --date-order --graph # 拓扑顺序展示
|
||
git log --pretty=format:'%h : %s - %ad' --date=short #日期YYYY-MM-DD显示
|
||
git log <last tag> HEAD --pretty=format:%s # 只显示commit
|
||
git config --global format.pretty '%h : %s - %ad' --date=short #日期YYYY-MM-DD显示 写入全局配置
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>选项</th>
|
||
<th>说明</th>
|
||
<th>选项</th>
|
||
<th>说明</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>%H</td>
|
||
<td>提交对象（commit）的完整哈希字串</td>
|
||
<td>%ad</td>
|
||
<td>作者修订日期（可以用 -date= 选项定制格式）</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>%h</td>
|
||
<td>提交对象的简短哈希字串</td>
|
||
<td>%ar</td>
|
||
<td>作者修订日期，按多久以前的方式显示</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>%T</td>
|
||
<td>树对象（tree）的完整哈希字串</td>
|
||
<td>%cn</td>
|
||
<td>提交者(committer)的名字</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>%t</td>
|
||
<td>树对象的简短哈希字串</td>
|
||
<td>%ce</td>
|
||
<td>提交者的电子邮件地址</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>%P</td>
|
||
<td>父对象（parent）的完整哈希字串</td>
|
||
<td>%cd</td>
|
||
<td>提交日期</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>%p</td>
|
||
<td>父对象的简短哈希字串</td>
|
||
<td>%cr</td>
|
||
<td>提交日期，按多久以前的方式显示</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>%an</td>
|
||
<td>作者（author）的名字</td>
|
||
<td>%s</td>
|
||
<td>提交说明</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>%ae</td>
|
||
<td>作者的电子邮件地址</td>
|
||
<td>-</td>
|
||
<td>-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p><a href="https://git-scm.com/docs/git-log#_pretty_formats">Pretty Formats</a></p>
|
||
<h2 id="重写历史"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#重写历史"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>重写历史</h2>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">--amend</span> <span class="token comment"># 改变最近一次提交 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> rebase <span class="token parameter variable">-i</span> HEAD~3 <span class="token comment"># 修改最近三次的提交说明，或者其中任意一次 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">--amend</span> <span class="token comment"># 保存好了，这些指示很明确地告诉了你该干什么 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">git</span> rebase <span class="token parameter variable">--continue</span> <span class="token comment"># 修改提交说明，退出编辑器。 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git commit --amend # 改变最近一次提交
|
||
git rebase -i HEAD~3 # 修改最近三次的提交说明，或者其中任意一次
|
||
git commit --amend # 保存好了，这些指示很明确地告诉了你该干什么
|
||
git rebase --continue # 修改提交说明，退出编辑器。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">pick f7f3f6d changed my name a bit
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">pick 310154e updated README formatting and added blame
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">pick a5f4a0d added cat-file
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="pick f7f3f6d changed my name a bit
|
||
pick 310154e updated README formatting and added blame
|
||
pick a5f4a0d added cat-file
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>改成</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">pick 310154e updated README formatting and added blame
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">pick f7f3f6d changed my name a bit
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="pick 310154e updated README formatting and added blame
|
||
pick f7f3f6d changed my name a bit
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="删除仓库"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#删除仓库"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>删除仓库</h3>
|
||
<pre><code class="code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">cd ..
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">rm -rf repo.git
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="cd ..
|
||
rm -rf repo.git
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><a href="https://help.github.com/articles/changing-author-info/">Github官方教程</a></p>
|
||
<h2 id="其它"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#其它"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>其它</h2>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">help</span> * <span class="token comment"># 获取命令的帮助信息 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">git</span> status <span class="token comment"># 获取当前的状态，非常有用，因为git会提示接下来的能做的操作 </span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git help * # 获取命令的帮助信息
|
||
git status # 获取当前的状态，非常有用，因为git会提示接下来的能做的操作
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="报错问题解决"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#报错问题解决"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>报错问题解决</h2>
|
||
<p><strong>1. <code>git fatal: protocol error: bad line length character: No s</code></strong></p>
|
||
<p>解决办法：更换remote地址为 <code>http/https</code> 的</p>
|
||
<p><strong>2. <code>The requested URL returned error: 403 Forbidden while accessing</code></strong></p>
|
||
<p>解决github push错误的办法：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token comment">#vim 编辑器打开 当前项目中的config文件</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">vim</span> .git/config
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token comment">#修改</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>remote <span class="token string">"origin"</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"> url <span class="token operator">=</span> https://github.com/jaywcjlove/example.git
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token comment">#为下面代码</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>remote <span class="token string">"origin"</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"> url <span class="token operator">=</span> https://jaywcjlove@github.com/jaywcjlove/example.git
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="#vim 编辑器打开 当前项目中的config文件
|
||
vim .git/config
|
||
|
||
#修改
|
||
[remote "origin"]
|
||
url = https://github.com/jaywcjlove/example.git
|
||
|
||
#为下面代码
|
||
[remote "origin"]
|
||
url = https://jaywcjlove@github.com/jaywcjlove/example.git
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>3. git status 显示中文问题</strong></p>
|
||
<p>在查看状态的时候 git status 如果是中文就显示下面的情况</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token number">344</span><span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token number">272</span><span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token number">247</span><span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token number">345</span><span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token number">223</span><span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token number">201</span><span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token number">351</span><span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token number">234</span><span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token number">200</span><span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token number">346</span><span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token number">261</span><span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token number">202</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="\344\272\247\345\223\201\351\234\200\346\261\202
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>解决这个问题方法是：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> core.quotepath <span class="token boolean">false</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="git config --global core.quotepath false
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="参考资料"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参考资料"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>参考资料</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="http://git-scm.com/">Git官网</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://try.github.io/"><strong>Github 15分钟学习Git</strong></a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://gitref.org/zh/index.html">Git参考手册</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.mceiba.com/tool/git-cheat-sheet.html">Git简明手册</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~blynn/gitmagic/intl/zh_cn/">Git Magic</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://gitbook.liuhui998.com/index.html">Git Community Book 中文版</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://git-scm.com/book/en/v2">Pro Git</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://marklodato.github.io/visual-git-guide/index-zh-cn.html">图解Git</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.zh.html">git-简明指南</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://pcottle.github.io/learnGitBranching/">learnGitBranching 在线学习工具</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.zh.html">初级教程</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0013739516305929606dd18361248578c67b8067c8c017b000">廖雪峰的Git教程</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.worldhello.net/gotgithub/">蒋鑫老师将带你入github的大门</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1328069609436.html">git详解</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://git.oschina.net/progit/">oschina教程</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/blog/2019-how-to-undo-almost-anything-with-git">How to undo (almost) anything with Git撤销一切，汇总各种回滚撤销的场景，加强学习。</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.runoob.com/git/git-tutorial.html">Git 教程 | 菜鸟教程runoob.com</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://gold.xitu.io/post/5842f9b861ff4b005889ade6">Git 本地仓库和裸仓库</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.kancloud.cn/kancloud/igit/46710">沉浸式学 Git</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://way.oschina.io/2016/12/15/notes/GitAdvance/?utm_source=gank.io&utm_medium=email">Git进阶用法，主要是rebase高级用法</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<style>markdown-style pre .copied {
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
position: absolute;
|
||
cursor: pointer;
|
||
color: #a5afbb;
|
||
top: 6px;
|
||
right: 6px;
|
||
border-radius: 5px;
|
||
background: #82828226;
|
||
padding: 6px;
|
||
font-size: 12px;
|
||
transition: all .3s;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre .copied:not(.active) {
|
||
visibility: hidden;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre:hover .copied {
|
||
visibility: visible;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre:hover .copied:hover {
|
||
background: #4caf50;
|
||
color: #fff;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre:hover .copied:active,
|
||
markdown-style pre .copied.active {
|
||
background: #2e9b33;
|
||
color: #fff;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre .copied .octicon-copy {
|
||
display: block;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre .copied .octicon-check {
|
||
display: none;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre .active .octicon-copy {
|
||
display: none;
|
||
}
|
||
markdown-style pre .active .octicon-check {
|
||
display: block;
|
||
}</style><script>/*! @uiw/copy-to-clipboard v1.0.12 | MIT (c) 2021 Kenny Wang | https://github.com/uiwjs/copy-to-clipboard.git */
|
||
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