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</style>
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<slot></slot>
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customElements.define('markdown-style', MarkdownStyle);</script><markdown-style style="max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto 60px auto; padding: 8px;" class="markdown-style">
|
||
<h1 id="curl"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#curl"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>curl</h1>
|
||
<p>利用URL规则在命令行下工作的文件传输工具</p>
|
||
<h2 id="补充说明"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#补充说明"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>补充说明</h2>
|
||
<p><strong>curl命令</strong> 是一个利用URL规则在命令行下工作的文件传输工具。它支持文件的上传和下载，所以是综合传输工具，但按传统，习惯称curl为下载工具。作为一款强力工具，curl支持包括HTTP、HTTPS、ftp等众多协议，还支持POST、cookies、认证、从指定偏移处下载部分文件、用户代理字符串、限速、文件大小、进度条等特征。做网页处理流程和数据检索自动化，curl可以助一臂之力。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="语法"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#语法"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>语法</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">curl<span class="token punctuation">(</span>选项<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>参数<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl(选项)(参数)
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="选项"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>选项</h3>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token parameter variable">-a</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--append</span> <span class="token comment"># 上传文件时，附加到目标文件 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token parameter variable">-A</span> --user-agent <span class="token comment"># 设置用户代理发送给服务器 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token parameter variable">-anyauth</span> <span class="token comment"># 可以使用“任何”身份验证方法 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--cookie</span> <span class="token comment"># cookie字符串或文件读取位置 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"> <span class="token parameter variable">--basic</span> <span class="token comment"># 使用HTTP基本验证 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token parameter variable">-B</span> --use-ascii <span class="token comment"># 使用ASCII /文本传输 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token parameter variable">-c</span> --cookie-jar <span class="token comment"># 操作结束后把cookie写入到这个文件中 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8"><span class="token parameter variable">-C</span> --continue-at <span class="token comment"># 断点续传 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"><span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--data</span> <span class="token comment"># HTTP POST方式传送数据 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"> --data-ascii <span class="token comment"># 以ascii的方式post数据 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11"> --data-binary <span class="token comment"># 以二进制的方式post数据 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"> <span class="token parameter variable">--negotiate</span> <span class="token comment"># 使用HTTP身份验证 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13"> <span class="token parameter variable">--digest</span> <span class="token comment"># 使用数字身份验证 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14"> --disable-eprt <span class="token comment"># 禁止使用EPRT或LPRT </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15"> --disable-epsv <span class="token comment"># 禁止使用EPSV </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16"><span class="token parameter variable">-D</span> --dump-header <span class="token comment"># 把header信息写入到该文件中 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17"> --egd-file <span class="token comment"># 为随机数据(SSL)设置EGD socket路径 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="18"> --tcp-nodelay <span class="token comment"># 使用TCP\_NODELAY选项 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="19"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--referer</span> <span class="token comment"># 来源网址 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="20"><span class="token parameter variable">-E</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--cert</span> <span class="token comment"># 客户端证书文件和密码 (SSL)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="21"> --cert-type <span class="token comment"># 证书文件类型 (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="22"> <span class="token parameter variable">--key</span> <span class="token comment"># 私钥文件名 (SSL)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="23"> --key-type <span class="token comment"># 私钥文件类型 (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="24"> <span class="token parameter variable">--pass</span> <span class="token comment"># 私钥密码 (SSL)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="25"> <span class="token parameter variable">--engine</span> <span class="token comment"># 加密引擎使用 (SSL). "--engine list" for list </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="26"> <span class="token parameter variable">--cacert</span> <span class="token comment"># CA证书 (SSL)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="27"> <span class="token parameter variable">--capath</span> <span class="token comment"># CA目录 (made using c\_rehash) to verify peer against (SSL)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="28"> <span class="token parameter variable">--ciphers</span> <span class="token comment"># SSL密码 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="29"> <span class="token parameter variable">--compressed</span> <span class="token comment"># 要求返回是压缩的形势 (using deflate or gzip)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="30"> --connect-timeout <span class="token comment"># 设置最大请求时间 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="31"> --create-dirs <span class="token comment"># 建立本地目录的目录层次结构 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="32"> <span class="token parameter variable">--crlf</span> <span class="token comment"># 上传是把LF转变成CRLF </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="33"><span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--fail</span> <span class="token comment"># 连接失败时不显示http错误 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="34"> --ftp-create-dirs <span class="token comment"># 如果远程目录不存在，创建远程目录 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="35"> --ftp-method <span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>multicwd/nocwd/singlecwd<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token comment"># 控制CWD的使用 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="36"> --ftp-pasv <span class="token comment"># 使用 PASV/EPSV 代替端口 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="37"> --ftp-skip-pasv-ip <span class="token comment"># 使用PASV的时候,忽略该IP地址 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="38"> --ftp-ssl <span class="token comment"># 尝试用 SSL/TLS 来进行ftp数据传输 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="39"> --ftp-ssl-reqd <span class="token comment"># 要求用 SSL/TLS 来进行ftp数据传输 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="40"><span class="token parameter variable">-F</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--form</span> <span class="token comment"># 模拟http表单提交数据 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="41"> --form-string <span class="token comment"># 模拟http表单提交数据 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="42"><span class="token parameter variable">-g</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--globoff</span> <span class="token comment"># 禁用网址序列和范围使用{}和\[] </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="43"><span class="token parameter variable">-G</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--get</span> <span class="token comment"># 以get的方式来发送数据 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="44"><span class="token parameter variable">-H</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--header</span> <span class="token comment"># 自定义头信息传递给服务器 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="45"> --ignore-content-length <span class="token comment"># 忽略的HTTP头信息的长度 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="46"><span class="token parameter variable">-i</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--include</span> <span class="token comment"># 输出时包括protocol头信息 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="47"><span class="token parameter variable">-I</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--head</span> <span class="token comment"># 只显示请求头信息 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="48"><span class="token parameter variable">-j</span> --junk-session-cookies <span class="token comment"># 读取文件进忽略session cookie </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="49"> <span class="token parameter variable">--interface</span> <span class="token comment"># 使用指定网络接口/地址 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="50"> <span class="token parameter variable">--krb4</span> <span class="token comment"># 使用指定安全级别的krb4 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="51"><span class="token parameter variable">-k</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--insecure</span> <span class="token comment"># 允许不使用证书到SSL站点 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="52"><span class="token parameter variable">-K</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--config</span> <span class="token comment"># 指定的配置文件读取 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="53"><span class="token parameter variable">-l</span> --list-only <span class="token comment"># 列出ftp目录下的文件名称 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="54"> --limit-rate <span class="token comment"># 设置传输速度 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="55"> --local-port <span class="token comment"># 强制使用本地端口号 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="56"><span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> --max-time <span class="token comment"># 设置最大传输时间 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="57"> --max-redirs <span class="token comment"># 设置最大读取的目录数 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="58"> --max-filesize <span class="token comment"># 设置最大下载的文件总量 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="59"><span class="token parameter variable">-M</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--manual</span> <span class="token comment"># 显示全手动 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="60"><span class="token parameter variable">-n</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--netrc</span> <span class="token comment"># 从netrc文件中读取用户名和密码 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="61"> --netrc-optional <span class="token comment"># 使用 .netrc 或者 URL来覆盖-n </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="62"> <span class="token parameter variable">--ntlm</span> <span class="token comment"># 使用 HTTP NTLM 身份验证 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="63"><span class="token parameter variable">-N</span> --no-buffer <span class="token comment"># 禁用缓冲输出 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="64"><span class="token parameter variable">-o</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--output</span> <span class="token comment"># 把输出写到该文件中 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="65"><span class="token parameter variable">-O</span> --remote-name <span class="token comment"># 把输出写到该文件中，保留远程文件的文件名 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="66"><span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--proxytunnel</span> <span class="token comment"># 使用HTTP代理 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="67"> --proxy-anyauth <span class="token comment"># 选择任一代理身份验证方法 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="68"> --proxy-basic <span class="token comment"># 在代理上使用基本身份验证 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="69"> --proxy-digest <span class="token comment"># 在代理上使用数字身份验证 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="70"> --proxy-ntlm <span class="token comment"># 在代理上使用ntlm身份验证 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="71"><span class="token parameter variable">-P</span> --ftp-port <span class="token comment"># 使用端口地址，而不是使用PASV </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="72"><span class="token parameter variable">-q</span> <span class="token comment"># 作为第一个参数，关闭 .curlrc </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="73"><span class="token parameter variable">-Q</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--quote</span> <span class="token comment"># 文件传输前，发送命令到服务器 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="74"><span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--range</span> <span class="token comment"># 检索来自HTTP/1.1或FTP服务器字节范围 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="75">--range-file <span class="token comment"># 读取（SSL）的随机文件 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="76"><span class="token parameter variable">-R</span> --remote-time <span class="token comment"># 在本地生成文件时，保留远程文件时间 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="77"> <span class="token parameter variable">--retry</span> <span class="token comment"># 传输出现问题时，重试的次数 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="78"> --retry-delay <span class="token comment"># 传输出现问题时，设置重试间隔时间 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="79"> --retry-max-time <span class="token comment"># 传输出现问题时，设置最大重试时间 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="80"><span class="token parameter variable">-s</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--silent</span> <span class="token comment"># 静默模式。不输出任何东西 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="81"><span class="token parameter variable">-S</span> --show-error <span class="token comment"># 显示错误 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="82"> <span class="token parameter variable">--socks4</span> <span class="token comment"># 用socks4代理给定主机和端口 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="83"> <span class="token parameter variable">--socks5</span> <span class="token comment"># 用socks5代理给定主机和端口 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="84"> <span class="token parameter variable">--stderr</span> <span class="token comment"># </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="85"><span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> --telnet-option <span class="token comment"># Telnet选项设置 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="86"> <span class="token parameter variable">--trace</span> <span class="token comment"># 对指定文件进行debug </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="87"> --trace-ascii <span class="token comment"># Like --跟踪但没有hex输出 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="88"> --trace-time <span class="token comment"># 跟踪/详细输出时，添加时间戳 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="89"><span class="token parameter variable">-T</span> --upload-file <span class="token comment"># 上传文件 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="90"> <span class="token parameter variable">--url</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>url<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token comment"># 要使用的 URL</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="91"><span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--user</span> <span class="token comment"># 设置服务器的用户和密码 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="92"><span class="token parameter variable">-U</span> --proxy-user <span class="token comment"># 设置代理用户名和密码 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="93"><span class="token parameter variable">-w</span> --write-out <span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>format<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token comment"># 什么输出完成后 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="94"><span class="token parameter variable">-x</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--proxy</span> <span class="token comment"># 在给定的端口上使用HTTP代理 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="95"><span class="token parameter variable">-X</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--request</span> <span class="token comment"># 指定什么命令 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="96"><span class="token parameter variable">-y</span> --speed-time <span class="token comment"># 放弃限速所要的时间，默认为30 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="97"><span class="token parameter variable">-Y</span> --speed-limit <span class="token comment"># 停止传输速度的限制，速度时间 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="98">
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="-a --append # 上传文件时，附加到目标文件
|
||
-A --user-agent # 设置用户代理发送给服务器
|
||
-anyauth # 可以使用“任何”身份验证方法
|
||
-b --cookie # cookie字符串或文件读取位置
|
||
--basic # 使用HTTP基本验证
|
||
-B --use-ascii # 使用ASCII /文本传输
|
||
-c --cookie-jar # 操作结束后把cookie写入到这个文件中
|
||
-C --continue-at # 断点续传
|
||
-d --data # HTTP POST方式传送数据
|
||
--data-ascii # 以ascii的方式post数据
|
||
--data-binary # 以二进制的方式post数据
|
||
--negotiate # 使用HTTP身份验证
|
||
--digest # 使用数字身份验证
|
||
--disable-eprt # 禁止使用EPRT或LPRT
|
||
--disable-epsv # 禁止使用EPSV
|
||
-D --dump-header # 把header信息写入到该文件中
|
||
--egd-file # 为随机数据(SSL)设置EGD socket路径
|
||
--tcp-nodelay # 使用TCP\_NODELAY选项
|
||
-e --referer # 来源网址
|
||
-E --cert # 客户端证书文件和密码 (SSL)
|
||
--cert-type # 证书文件类型 (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
|
||
--key # 私钥文件名 (SSL)
|
||
--key-type # 私钥文件类型 (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
|
||
--pass # 私钥密码 (SSL)
|
||
--engine # 加密引擎使用 (SSL). "--engine list" for list
|
||
--cacert # CA证书 (SSL)
|
||
--capath # CA目录 (made using c\_rehash) to verify peer against (SSL)
|
||
--ciphers # SSL密码
|
||
--compressed # 要求返回是压缩的形势 (using deflate or gzip)
|
||
--connect-timeout # 设置最大请求时间
|
||
--create-dirs # 建立本地目录的目录层次结构
|
||
--crlf # 上传是把LF转变成CRLF
|
||
-f --fail # 连接失败时不显示http错误
|
||
--ftp-create-dirs # 如果远程目录不存在，创建远程目录
|
||
--ftp-method \[multicwd/nocwd/singlecwd] # 控制CWD的使用
|
||
--ftp-pasv # 使用 PASV/EPSV 代替端口
|
||
--ftp-skip-pasv-ip # 使用PASV的时候,忽略该IP地址
|
||
--ftp-ssl # 尝试用 SSL/TLS 来进行ftp数据传输
|
||
--ftp-ssl-reqd # 要求用 SSL/TLS 来进行ftp数据传输
|
||
-F --form # 模拟http表单提交数据
|
||
--form-string # 模拟http表单提交数据
|
||
-g --globoff # 禁用网址序列和范围使用{}和\[]
|
||
-G --get # 以get的方式来发送数据
|
||
-H --header # 自定义头信息传递给服务器
|
||
--ignore-content-length # 忽略的HTTP头信息的长度
|
||
-i --include # 输出时包括protocol头信息
|
||
-I --head # 只显示请求头信息
|
||
-j --junk-session-cookies # 读取文件进忽略session cookie
|
||
--interface # 使用指定网络接口/地址
|
||
--krb4 # 使用指定安全级别的krb4
|
||
-k --insecure # 允许不使用证书到SSL站点
|
||
-K --config # 指定的配置文件读取
|
||
-l --list-only # 列出ftp目录下的文件名称
|
||
--limit-rate # 设置传输速度
|
||
--local-port # 强制使用本地端口号
|
||
-m --max-time # 设置最大传输时间
|
||
--max-redirs # 设置最大读取的目录数
|
||
--max-filesize # 设置最大下载的文件总量
|
||
-M --manual # 显示全手动
|
||
-n --netrc # 从netrc文件中读取用户名和密码
|
||
--netrc-optional # 使用 .netrc 或者 URL来覆盖-n
|
||
--ntlm # 使用 HTTP NTLM 身份验证
|
||
-N --no-buffer # 禁用缓冲输出
|
||
-o --output # 把输出写到该文件中
|
||
-O --remote-name # 把输出写到该文件中，保留远程文件的文件名
|
||
-p --proxytunnel # 使用HTTP代理
|
||
--proxy-anyauth # 选择任一代理身份验证方法
|
||
--proxy-basic # 在代理上使用基本身份验证
|
||
--proxy-digest # 在代理上使用数字身份验证
|
||
--proxy-ntlm # 在代理上使用ntlm身份验证
|
||
-P --ftp-port # 使用端口地址，而不是使用PASV
|
||
-q # 作为第一个参数，关闭 .curlrc
|
||
-Q --quote # 文件传输前，发送命令到服务器
|
||
-r --range # 检索来自HTTP/1.1或FTP服务器字节范围
|
||
--range-file # 读取（SSL）的随机文件
|
||
-R --remote-time # 在本地生成文件时，保留远程文件时间
|
||
--retry # 传输出现问题时，重试的次数
|
||
--retry-delay # 传输出现问题时，设置重试间隔时间
|
||
--retry-max-time # 传输出现问题时，设置最大重试时间
|
||
-s --silent # 静默模式。不输出任何东西
|
||
-S --show-error # 显示错误
|
||
--socks4 # 用socks4代理给定主机和端口
|
||
--socks5 # 用socks5代理给定主机和端口
|
||
--stderr #
|
||
-t --telnet-option # Telnet选项设置
|
||
--trace # 对指定文件进行debug
|
||
--trace-ascii # Like --跟踪但没有hex输出
|
||
--trace-time # 跟踪/详细输出时，添加时间戳
|
||
-T --upload-file # 上传文件
|
||
--url <url> # 要使用的 URL
|
||
-u --user # 设置服务器的用户和密码
|
||
-U --proxy-user # 设置代理用户名和密码
|
||
-w --write-out \[format] # 什么输出完成后
|
||
-x --proxy # 在给定的端口上使用HTTP代理
|
||
-X --request # 指定什么命令
|
||
-y --speed-time # 放弃限速所要的时间，默认为30
|
||
-Y --speed-limit # 停止传输速度的限制，速度时间
|
||
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="实例"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#实例"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>实例</h3>
|
||
<h4 id="文件下载"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#文件下载"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>文件下载</strong></h4>
|
||
<p>curl命令可以用来执行下载、发送各种HTTP请求，指定HTTP头部等操作。如果系统没有curl可以使用<code>yum install curl</code>安装，也可以下载安装。curl是将下载文件输出到stdout，将进度信息输出到stderr，不显示进度信息使用<code>--silent</code>选项。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> URL <span class="token parameter variable">--silent</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl URL --silent
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>这条命令是将下载文件输出到终端，所有下载的数据都被写入到stdout。</p>
|
||
<p>使用选项<code>-O</code>将下载的数据写入到文件，必须使用文件的绝对地址：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> http://example.com/text.iso <span class="token parameter variable">--silent</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-O</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl http://example.com/text.iso --silent -O
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>选项<code>-o</code>将下载数据写入到指定名称的文件中，并使用<code>--progress</code>显示进度条：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> http://example.com/test.iso <span class="token parameter variable">-o</span> filename.iso <span class="token parameter variable">--progress</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment">######################################### 100.0%</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl http://example.com/test.iso -o filename.iso --progress
|
||
######################################### 100.0%
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="不输出错误和进度信息"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#不输出错误和进度信息"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>不输出错误和进度信息</strong></h4>
|
||
<p><code>-s</code> 参数将不输出错误和进度信息。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-s</span> https://www.example.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 上面命令一旦发生错误，不会显示错误信息。不发生错误的话，会正常显示运行结果。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -s https://www.example.com
|
||
# 上面命令一旦发生错误，不会显示错误信息。不发生错误的话，会正常显示运行结果。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>如果想让 curl 不产生任何输出，可以使用下面的命令。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-s</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-o</span> /dev/null https://example.com
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -s -o /dev/null https://example.com
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="断点续传"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#断点续传"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>断点续传</strong></h4>
|
||
<p>curl能够从特定的文件偏移处继续下载，它可以通过指定一个偏移量来下载部分文件：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> URL/File <span class="token parameter variable">-C</span> 偏移量
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token comment">#偏移量是以字节为单位的整数，如果让curl自动推断出正确的续传位置使用-C -：</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-C</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-URL</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl URL/File -C 偏移量
|
||
|
||
#偏移量是以字节为单位的整数，如果让curl自动推断出正确的续传位置使用-C -：
|
||
curl -C -URL
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="使用curl设置参照页字符串"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#使用curl设置参照页字符串"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>使用curl设置参照页字符串</strong></h4>
|
||
<p>参照页是位于HTTP头部中的一个字符串，用来表示用户是从哪个页面到达当前页面的，如果用户点击网页A中的某个连接，那么用户就会跳转到B网页，网页B头部的参照页字符串就包含网页A的URL。</p>
|
||
<p>使用 <code>--referer</code> 选项指定参照页字符串：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--referer</span> http://www.example.com http://example.com
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl --referer http://www.example.com http://example.com
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="用curl设置用户代理字符串"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#用curl设置用户代理字符串"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>用curl设置用户代理字符串</strong></h4>
|
||
<p>有些网站访问会提示只能使用IE浏览器来访问，这是因为这些网站设置了检查用户代理，可以使用curl把用户代理设置为IE，这样就可以访问了。使用 <code>--user-agent</code> 或者 <code>-A</code> 选项：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> URL --user-agent <span class="token string">"Mozilla/5.0"</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">curl</span> URL <span class="token parameter variable">-A</span> <span class="token string">"Mozilla/5.0"</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl URL --user-agent "Mozilla/5.0"
|
||
curl URL -A "Mozilla/5.0"
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>其他HTTP头部信息也可以使用curl来发送，使用<code>-H</code>"头部信息" 传递多个头部信息，例如：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-H</span> <span class="token string">"Host:example.com"</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-H</span> <span class="token string">"accept-language:zh-cn"</span> URL
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -H "Host:example.com" -H "accept-language:zh-cn" URL
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="curl的带宽控制和下载配额"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#curl的带宽控制和下载配额"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>curl的带宽控制和下载配额</strong></h4>
|
||
<p>使用<code>--limit-rate</code>限制curl的下载速度：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> URL --limit-rate 50k
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl URL --limit-rate 50k
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>命令中用k（千字节）和m（兆字节）指定下载速度限制。</p>
|
||
<p>使用<code>--max-filesize</code>指定可下载的最大文件大小：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> URL --max-filesize bytes
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl URL --max-filesize bytes
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>如果文件大小超出限制，命令则返回一个非0退出码，如果命令正常则返回0。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> --limit-rate 200k https://example.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 上面命令将带宽限制在每秒 200K 字节。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl --limit-rate 200k https://example.com
|
||
# 上面命令将带宽限制在每秒 200K 字节。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="用curl进行认证"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#用curl进行认证"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>用curl进行认证</strong></h4>
|
||
<p>使用curl选项 -u 可以完成HTTP或者FTP的认证，可以指定密码，也可以不指定密码在后续操作中输入密码：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> user:pwd http://example.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> user http://example.com
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -u user:pwd http://example.com
|
||
curl -u user http://example.com
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="只打印响应头部信息"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#只打印响应头部信息"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>只打印响应头部信息</strong></h4>
|
||
<p>通过<code>-I</code>或者<code>-head</code>可以只打印出HTTP头部信息：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@localhost text<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token comment"># curl -I http://example.com</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">HTTP/1.1 <span class="token number">200</span> OK
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">Content-Encoding: <span class="token function">gzip</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">Accept-Ranges: bytes
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">Age: <span class="token number">275552</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">Cache-Control: max-age<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">604800</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">Content-Type: text/html<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">charset</span><span class="token operator">=</span>UTF-8
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">Date: Mon, <span class="token number">24</span> Apr <span class="token number">2023</span> <span class="token number">14</span>:39:36 GMT
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">Etag: <span class="token string">"3147526947+gzip"</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10">Expires: Mon, 01 May <span class="token number">2023</span> <span class="token number">14</span>:39:36 GMT
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11">Last-Modified: Thu, <span class="token number">17</span> Oct <span class="token number">2019</span> 07:18:26 GMT
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12">Server: ECS <span class="token punctuation">(</span>sec/96EE<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13">X-Cache: HIT
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">Content-Length: <span class="token number">648</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="[root@localhost text]# curl -I http://example.com
|
||
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
|
||
Content-Encoding: gzip
|
||
Accept-Ranges: bytes
|
||
Age: 275552
|
||
Cache-Control: max-age=604800
|
||
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
|
||
Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2023 14:39:36 GMT
|
||
Etag: "3147526947+gzip"
|
||
Expires: Mon, 01 May 2023 14:39:36 GMT
|
||
Last-Modified: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 07:18:26 GMT
|
||
Server: ECS (sec/96EE)
|
||
X-Cache: HIT
|
||
Content-Length: 648
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="get-请求"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#get-请求"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>GET 请求</strong></h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token string">"http://www.example.com"</span> <span class="token comment"># 如果这里的URL指向的是一个文件或者一幅图都可以直接下载到本地</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-i</span> <span class="token string">"http://www.example.com"</span> <span class="token comment"># 显示全部信息</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-l</span> <span class="token string">"http://www.example.com"</span> <span class="token comment"># 显示页面内容</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token string">"http://www.example.com"</span> <span class="token comment"># 显示get请求全过程解析</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl "http://www.example.com" # 如果这里的URL指向的是一个文件或者一幅图都可以直接下载到本地
|
||
curl -i "http://www.example.com" # 显示全部信息
|
||
curl -l "http://www.example.com" # 显示页面内容
|
||
curl -v "http://www.example.com" # 显示get请求全过程解析
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="post-请求"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#post-请求"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>POST 请求</strong></h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token string">"param1=value1&param2=value2"</span> <span class="token string">"http://www.example.com/login"</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">$ <span class="token function">curl</span> -d<span class="token string">'login=emma＆password=123'</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-X</span> POST https://example.com/login
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token comment"># 或者</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">$ <span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token string">'login=emma'</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token string">'password=123'</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-X</span> POST https://example.com/login
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="$ curl -d "param1=value1&param2=value2" "http://www.example.com/login"
|
||
|
||
$ curl -d'login=emma＆password=123' -X POST https://example.com/login
|
||
# 或者
|
||
$ curl -d 'login=emma' -d 'password=123' -X POST https://example.com/login
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><code>--data-urlencode</code> 参数等同于 <code>-d</code>，发送 <code>POST</code> 请求的数据体，区别在于会自动将发送的数据进行 <code>URL</code> 编码。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> --data-urlencode <span class="token string">'comment=hello world'</span> https://example.com/login
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 上面代码中，发送的数据hello world之间有一个空格，需要进行 URL 编码。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl --data-urlencode 'comment=hello world' https://example.com/login
|
||
# 上面代码中，发送的数据hello world之间有一个空格，需要进行 URL 编码。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="发送本地文件中的文字"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#发送本地文件中的文字"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>发送本地文件中的文字</strong></h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token string">'@data.txt'</span> https://example.com/upload
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 读取data.txt文件的内容，作为数据体向服务器发送。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -d '@data.txt' https://example.com/upload
|
||
# 读取data.txt文件的内容，作为数据体向服务器发送。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="json-格式的-post-请求"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#json-格式的-post-请求"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>JSON 格式的 POST 请求</strong></h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-l</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-H</span> <span class="token string">"Content-type: application/json"</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-X</span> POST <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token string">'{"phone":"13888888888","password":"test"}'</span> http://example.com/apis/users.json
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -l -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"phone":"13888888888","password":"test"}' http://example.com/apis/users.json
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="向服务器发送-cookie"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#向服务器发送-cookie"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>向服务器发送 Cookie</strong></h4>
|
||
<p>使用<code>--cookie "COKKIES"</code>选项来指定cookie，多个cookie使用分号分隔：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> http://example.com <span class="token parameter variable">--cookie</span> <span class="token string">"user=root;pass=123456"</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl http://example.com --cookie "user=root;pass=123456"
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>将cookie另存为一个文件，使用<code>--cookie-jar</code>选项：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> URL --cookie-jar cookie_file
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl URL --cookie-jar cookie_file
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><code>-b</code> 参数用来向服务器发送 Cookie。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> <span class="token string">'foo=bar'</span> https://example.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 上面命令会生成一个标头Cookie: foo=bar，向服务器发送一个名为foo、值为bar的 Cookie。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -b 'foo=bar' https://example.com
|
||
# 上面命令会生成一个标头Cookie: foo=bar，向服务器发送一个名为foo、值为bar的 Cookie。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> <span class="token string">'foo1=bar'</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> <span class="token string">'foo2=baz'</span> https://example.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 上面命令发送两个 Cookie。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">```shell
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> cookies.txt https://www.example.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token comment"># 上面命令读取本地文件 cookies.txt，里面是服务器设置的 Cookie（参见-c参数），将其发送到服务器。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -b 'foo1=bar' -b 'foo2=baz' https://example.com
|
||
# 上面命令发送两个 Cookie。
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
curl -b cookies.txt https://www.example.com
|
||
# 上面命令读取本地文件 cookies.txt，里面是服务器设置的 Cookie（参见-c参数），将其发送到服务器。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="cookie-写入一个文件"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#cookie-写入一个文件"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>Cookie 写入一个文件</strong></h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-c</span> cookies.txt https://www.example.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 上面命令将服务器的 HTTP 回应所设置 Cookie 写入文本文件cookies.txt。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -c cookies.txt https://www.example.com
|
||
# 上面命令将服务器的 HTTP 回应所设置 Cookie 写入文本文件cookies.txt。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="请求的来源"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#请求的来源"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>请求的来源</strong></h4>
|
||
<p><code>-e</code> 参数用来设置 <code>HTTP</code> 的标头 <code>Referer</code>，表示请求的来源。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token string">'https://example.com?q=example'</span> https://www.example.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 上面命令将Referer标头设为 https://example.com?q=example。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -e 'https://example.com?q=example' https://www.example.com
|
||
# 上面命令将Referer标头设为 https://example.com?q=example。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><code>-H</code> 参数可以通过直接添加标头 <code>Referer</code>，达到同样效果。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-H</span> <span class="token string">'Referer: https://example.com?q=example'</span> https://www.example.com
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -H 'Referer: https://example.com?q=example' https://www.example.com
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="上传二进制文件"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#上传二进制文件"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>上传二进制文件</strong></h4>
|
||
<p><code>-F</code> 参数用来向服务器上传二进制文件。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-F</span> <span class="token string">'file=@photo.png'</span> https://example.com/profile
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 上面命令会给 HTTP 请求加上标头 Content-Type: multipart/form-data ，然后将文件photo.png作为file字段上传。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -F 'file=@photo.png' https://example.com/profile
|
||
# 上面命令会给 HTTP 请求加上标头 Content-Type: multipart/form-data ，然后将文件photo.png作为file字段上传。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><code>-F</code> 参数可以指定 <code>MIME</code> 类型。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-F</span> <span class="token string">'file=@photo.png;type=image/png'</span> https://example.com/profile
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 上面命令指定 MIME 类型为image/png，否则 curl 会把 MIME 类型设为 application/octet-stream。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -F 'file=@photo.png;type=image/png' https://example.com/profile
|
||
# 上面命令指定 MIME 类型为image/png，否则 curl 会把 MIME 类型设为 application/octet-stream。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p><code>-F</code> 参数也可以指定文件名。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-F</span> <span class="token string">'file=@photo.png;filename=me.png'</span> https://example.com/profile
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 上面命令中，原始文件名为photo.png，但是服务器接收到的文件名为me.png。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -F 'file=@photo.png;filename=me.png' https://example.com/profile
|
||
# 上面命令中，原始文件名为photo.png，但是服务器接收到的文件名为me.png。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="设置请求头"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#设置请求头"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>设置请求头</strong></h4>
|
||
<p><code>-H</code> 参数添加 <code>HTTP</code> 请求的标头。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-H</span> <span class="token string">'Accept-Language: en-US'</span> https://example.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 上面命令添加 HTTP 标头 Accept-Language: en-US。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -H 'Accept-Language: en-US' https://example.com
|
||
# 上面命令添加 HTTP 标头 Accept-Language: en-US。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-H</span> <span class="token string">'Accept-Language: en-US'</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-H</span> <span class="token string">'Secret-Message: xyzzy'</span> https://example.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 上面命令添加两个 HTTP 标头。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -H 'Accept-Language: en-US' -H 'Secret-Message: xyzzy' https://example.com
|
||
# 上面命令添加两个 HTTP 标头。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token string">'{"login": "emma", "pass": "123"}'</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-H</span> <span class="token string">'Content-Type: application/json'</span> https://example.com/login
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 上面命令添加 HTTP 请求的标头是 Content-Type: application/json，然后用 -d 参数发送 JSON 数据。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -d '{"login": "emma", "pass": "123"}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' https://example.com/login
|
||
# 上面命令添加 HTTP 请求的标头是 Content-Type: application/json，然后用 -d 参数发送 JSON 数据。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="跳过-ssl-检测"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#跳过-ssl-检测"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>跳过 SSL 检测</strong></h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-k</span> https://www.example.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 上面命令不会检查服务器的 SSL 证书是否正确。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -k https://www.example.com
|
||
# 上面命令不会检查服务器的 SSL 证书是否正确。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="请求跟随服务器的重定向"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#请求跟随服务器的重定向"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>请求跟随服务器的重定向</strong></h4>
|
||
<p><code>-L</code> 参数会让 <code>HTTP</code> 请求跟随服务器的重定向。<code>curl</code> 默认不跟随重定向。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-L</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token string">'tweet=hi'</span> https://api.example.com/tweet
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -L -d 'tweet=hi' https://api.example.com/tweet
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>值得注意的是，这种重定向方式不适用于在返回的 HTML 中的重定向，比如这种是不被 curl 识别的重定向(这部分内容由 <code>curl -v -L <url></code> 生成)</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-curl code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">* Connected to example.com (*.*.*.*) port 80 (#0)
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">> GET / HTTP/1.1
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">> Host: example.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">> User-Agent: curl/8.0.1
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">> Accept: */*
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">....
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">< Content-Type: text/html
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"><
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11"><html>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=http://www.example.com/">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13"></html>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="* Connected to example.com (*.*.*.*) port 80 (#0)
|
||
> GET / HTTP/1.1
|
||
> Host: example.com
|
||
> User-Agent: curl/8.0.1
|
||
> Accept: */*
|
||
>
|
||
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
|
||
....
|
||
< Content-Type: text/html
|
||
<
|
||
<html>
|
||
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=http://www.example.com/">
|
||
</html>
|
||
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="调试参数"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#调试参数"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>调试参数</strong></h4>
|
||
<p><code>-v</code> 参数输出通信的整个过程，用于调试。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> https://www.example.com
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># --trace参数也可以用于调试，还会输出原始的二进制数据。</span>
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -v https://www.example.com
|
||
# --trace参数也可以用于调试，还会输出原始的二进制数据。
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--trace</span> - https://www.example.com
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl --trace - https://www.example.com
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="获取本机外网-ip"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#获取本机外网-ip"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>获取本机外网 IP</strong></h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> ipecho.net/plain
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl ipecho.net/plain
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="使用-curl-测试网站加载速度"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#使用-curl-测试网站加载速度"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>使用 curl 测试网站加载速度</strong></h4>
|
||
<p>命令有一个鲜为人知的选项，<code>-w</code>，该选项在请求结束之后打印本次请求的统计数据到标准输出。</p>
|
||
<p>首先，我们定义控制打印行为的格式化字符串。新建文本文件 <code>fmt.txt</code>，并填入下面的内容：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-ruby"><code class="language-ruby code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">\n
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">Response <span class="token builtin">Time</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">%{url_effective}</span></span>\n\n
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token constant">DNS</span> Lookup <span class="token builtin">Time</span><span class="token operator">:</span>\t\t<span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">%{time_namelookup}</span></span>s\n
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">Redirection <span class="token builtin">Time</span><span class="token operator">:</span>\t\t<span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">%{time_redirect}</span></span>s\n
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">Connection <span class="token builtin">Time</span><span class="token operator">:</span>\t\t<span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">%{time_connect}</span></span>s\n
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">App Connection <span class="token builtin">Time</span><span class="token operator">:</span>\t\t<span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">%{time_appconnect}</span></span>s\n
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">Pre<span class="token operator">-</span>transfer <span class="token builtin">Time</span><span class="token operator">:</span>\t\t<span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">%{time_pretransfer}</span></span>s\n
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">Start<span class="token operator">-</span>transfer <span class="token builtin">Time</span><span class="token operator">:</span>\t\t<span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">%{time_starttransfer}</span></span>s\n\n
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">Total <span class="token builtin">Time</span><span class="token operator">:</span>\t\t\t<span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">%{time_total}</span></span>s\n
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="\n
|
||
Response Time for: %{url_effective}\n\n
|
||
DNS Lookup Time:\t\t%{time_namelookup}s\n
|
||
Redirection Time:\t\t%{time_redirect}s\n
|
||
Connection Time:\t\t%{time_connect}s\n
|
||
App Connection Time:\t\t%{time_appconnect}s\n
|
||
Pre-transfer Time:\t\t%{time_pretransfer}s\n
|
||
Start-transfer Time:\t\t%{time_starttransfer}s\n\n
|
||
Total Time:\t\t\t%{time_total}s\n
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>curl 提供了很多置换变量，可以在格式化字符串中通过 <code>%{var}</code> 的形式使用。完整的变量列表可以在 <code>curl</code> 的 <code>manpage</code> 中查看。简单介绍一下我们使用的这几个变量：</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>url_effective</code>: 执行完地址重定向之后的最终 URL；</li>
|
||
<li><code>time_namelookup</code>: 从请求开始至完成名称解析所花的时间，单位为秒，下同；</li>
|
||
<li><code>time_redirect</code>: 执行所有重定向所花的时间；</li>
|
||
<li><code>time_connect</code>: 从请求开始至建立 TCP 连接所花的时间；</li>
|
||
<li><code>time_appconnect</code>: 从请求开始至完成 SSL/SSH 握手所花的时间；</li>
|
||
<li><code>time_pretransfer</code>: 从请求开始至服务器准备传送文件所花的时间，包含了传送协商时间；</li>
|
||
<li><code>time_starttransfer</code>: 从请求开始至服务器准备传送第一个字节所花的时间；</li>
|
||
<li><code>time_total</code>: 完整耗时。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>然后执行请求，通过 @filename 指定保存了格式化字符串的文件：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-L</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-s</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-w</span> @fmt.txt <span class="token parameter variable">-o</span> /dev/null http://www.example.com
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="curl -L -s -w @fmt.txt -o /dev/null http://www.example.com
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<p>输出：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-c"><code class="language-c code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">Response Time <span class="token keyword">for</span><span class="token operator">:</span> http<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token comment">//www.google.co.jp/?gfe_rd=cr&dcr=0&ei=cjIaWpTkHeiQ8QfnxYzoBA</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">DNS Lookup Time<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">0.000038</span>s
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">Redirection Time<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">0.207271</span>s
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">Connection Time<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">0.000039</span>s
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">App Connection Time<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">0.000039</span>s
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">Pre<span class="token operator">-</span>transfer Time<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">0.000067</span>s
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">Start<span class="token operator">-</span>transfer Time<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">0.260115</span>s
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10">Total Time<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">0.467691</span>s
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="Response Time for: http://www.google.co.jp/?gfe_rd=cr&dcr=0&ei=cjIaWpTkHeiQ8QfnxYzoBA
|
||
|
||
DNS Lookup Time: 0.000038s
|
||
Redirection Time: 0.207271s
|
||
Connection Time: 0.000039s
|
||
App Connection Time: 0.000039s
|
||
Pre-transfer Time: 0.000067s
|
||
Start-transfer Time: 0.260115s
|
||
|
||
Total Time: 0.467691s
|
||
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="要求返回是压缩的状态"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#要求返回是压缩的状态"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a><strong>要求返回是压缩的状态</strong></h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--compressed</span> -o- <span class="token parameter variable">-L</span> https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">bash</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"> % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"> Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">54</span> <span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">54</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">42</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span>:00:01 <span class="token number">0</span>:00:01 --:--:-- <span class="token number">42</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">2341</span> <span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">2341</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">1202</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span>:00:01 <span class="token number">0</span>:00:01 --:--:-- <span class="token number">9289</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">Installing Yarn<span class="token operator">!</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7"><span class="token operator">></span> Downloading tarball<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">1</span>/2<span class="token punctuation">]</span>: https://yarnpkg.com/latest.tar.gz --<span class="token operator">></span> /var/folders/j7/3xly5sk567s65ny5dnr__3b80000gn/T/yarn.tar.gz.XXXXXXXXXX.9hJsBsrA
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10"> % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11"> Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12"><span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">57</span> <span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">57</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">72</span> <span class="token number">0</span> --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- <span class="token number">72</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13"><span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">93</span> <span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">93</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">63</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span>:00:01 <span class="token number">0</span>:00:01 --:--:-- <span class="token number">63</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14"><span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">643</span> <span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">643</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">248</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span>:00:02 <span class="token number">0</span>:00:02 --:--:-- <span class="token number">707</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15"><span class="token number">100</span> 1215k <span class="token number">100</span> 1215k <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> 153k <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span>:00:07 <span class="token number">0</span>:00:07 --:--:-- 305k
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">2</span>/2<span class="token punctuation">]</span>: https://yarnpkg.com/latest.tar.gz.asc --<span class="token operator">></span> /var/folders/j7/3xly5sk567s65ny5dnr__3b80000gn/T/yarn.tar.gz.XXXXXXXXXX.9hJsBsrA.asc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="18"><span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">61</span> <span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">61</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">356</span> <span class="token number">0</span> --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- <span class="token number">356</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="19"><span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">97</span> <span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">97</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">325</span> <span class="token number">0</span> --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- <span class="token number">325</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="20"><span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">647</span> <span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">647</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">1283</span> <span class="token number">0</span> --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- <span class="token number">1283</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="21"><span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">832</span> <span class="token number">100</span> <span class="token number">832</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token number">1107</span> <span class="token number">0</span> --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 812k
|
||
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="$ curl --compressed -o- -L https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash
|
||
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
|
||
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
|
||
100 54 100 54 0 0 42 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 42
|
||
100 2341 100 2341 0 0 1202 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 9289
|
||
Installing Yarn!
|
||
> Downloading tarball...
|
||
|
||
[1/2]: https://yarnpkg.com/latest.tar.gz --> /var/folders/j7/3xly5sk567s65ny5dnr__3b80000gn/T/yarn.tar.gz.XXXXXXXXXX.9hJsBsrA
|
||
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
|
||
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
|
||
100 57 100 57 0 0 72 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 72
|
||
100 93 100 93 0 0 63 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 63
|
||
100 643 100 643 0 0 248 0 0:00:02 0:00:02 --:--:-- 707
|
||
100 1215k 100 1215k 0 0 153k 0 0:00:07 0:00:07 --:--:-- 305k
|
||
|
||
[2/2]: https://yarnpkg.com/latest.tar.gz.asc --> /var/folders/j7/3xly5sk567s65ny5dnr__3b80000gn/T/yarn.tar.gz.XXXXXXXXXX.9hJsBsrA.asc
|
||
100 61 100 61 0 0 356 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 356
|
||
100 97 100 97 0 0 325 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 325
|
||
100 647 100 647 0 0 1283 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 1283
|
||
100 832 100 832 0 0 1107 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 812k
|
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