* `EnforceMultiVA` to allow configuring multiple VAs but not changing the primary VA's result based on what the remote VAs return.
* `MultiVAFullResults` to allow collecting all of the remote VA results. When all results are collected a JSON log line with the differential between the primary/remote VAs is logged.
Resolves https://github.com/letsencrypt/boulder/issues/4066
* Remove the challenge whitelist
* Reduce the signature for ChallengesFor and ChallengeTypeEnabled
* Some unit tests in the VA were changed from testing TLS-SNI to testing the same behavior
in TLS-ALPN, when that behavior wasn't already tested. For instance timeouts during connect
are now tested.
Fixes#4109
We're only using the simplified HTTP-01 code from `va/http.go` now 🎉 The old unit tests that still seem relevant are left in place in `va/va_test.go` instead of being moved to `va/http_test.go` to signal that they're a bit crufty and could probably use a separate cleanup. For now I'm hesitant to remove test coverage so I updated them in-place without moving them to a new home.
Resolves https://github.com/letsencrypt/boulder/issues/4089
If an order for a given set of names will fail finalization because of certificate rate limits (certs per domain, certs per fqdn set) there isn't any point in allowing an order for those names to be created. We can stop a lot of requests earlier by enforcing the cert rate limits at new order time as well as finalization time. A new RA `EarlyOrderRateLimit` feature flag controls whether this is done or not.
Resolves#3975
The `renewal` field of the `issuedNames` table is indexed
to allow more efficient processing of rate limit decisions
w.r.t. renewals for the certificates per domain rate limit (see
https://github.com/letsencrypt/boulder/pull/3178). Before we can start
using this field in rate limit calculations we need to populate it
appropriately. A new `SetIssuedNamesRenewalBit` feature flag for the SA
controls whether we do so or not.
Resolves https://github.com/letsencrypt/boulder/issues/4008
Implements a feature that enables immediate revocation instead of marking a certificate revoked and waiting for the OCSP-Updater to generate the OCSP response. This means that as soon as the request returns from the WFE the revoked OCSP response should be available to the user. This feature requires that the RA be configured to use the standalone Akamai purger service.
Fixes#4031.
Adds a feature which gates creation of authorizations following the style required for the new schema (and which can be used for gating the reset of our new schema code later down the road).
There was an internal discussion about an issue this creates regarding a predictable ordering of challenges within a challenge due to sequential challenge IDs which will always be static for each challenge type. It was suggested we could add some kind of obfuscation to the challenge ID when presented to the user to prevent this. This hasn't been done in this PR as it would only be focused in the WFE and would be better suited as its own changeset.
Fixes#3981.
Staging and prod both deployed the PerformValidationRPC feature flag. All running WFE/WFE2 instances are using the more accurately named PerformValidation RPC and we can strip out the old UpdateAuthorization bits. The feature flag for PerformValidationRPC remains until we clean up the staging/prod configs.
Resolves#3947 and completes the last of #3930
Previously we mistakenly returned status 204 (no content) for all
requests to new-nonce, including HEAD. This status should only be used
for GET requests.
When the `HeadNonceStatusOK` feature flag is enabled we will now return
the correct status for HEAD requests. When the flag is disabled we return
status 204 to preserve backwards compatibility.
The existing RA `UpdateAuthorization` RPC needs replacing for
two reasons:
1. The name isn't accurate - `PerformValidation` better captures
the purpose of the RPC.
2. The `core.Challenge` argument is superfluous since Key
Authorizations are not sent in the initiation POST from the client
anymore. The corresponding unmarshal and verification is now
removed. Notably this means broken clients that were POSTing
the wrong thing and failing pre-validation will now likely fail
post-validation.
To remove `UpdateAuthorization` the new `PerformValidation`
RPC is added alongside the old one. WFE and WFE2 are
updated to use the new RPC when the perform validation
feature flag is enabled. We can remove
`UpdateAuthorization` and its associated wrappers once all
WFE instances have been updated.
Resolves https://github.com/letsencrypt/boulder/issues/3930
Continued bugs from the custom dialer approach used by the VA for HTTP-01 (most recently https://github.com/letsencrypt/boulder/issues/3889) motivated a rewrite.
Instead of using a custom dialer to be able to control DNS resolution for HTTP validation requests we can construct URLs for the IP addresses we resolve and overload the Host header. This avoids having to do address resolution within the dialer and eliminates the complexity of the dialer `addrInfoChan`. The only thing left for our custom dialer now is to shave some time off of the provided context to help us discern timeouts before/after connect.
The existing IP preference & fallback behaviour is preserved: e.g. if a host has both IPv6 and IPv4 addresses we connect to the first IPv6 address. If there is a network error connecting to that address (e.g. an error during "dial"), we try once more with the first IPv4 address. No other retries are done. Matching existing behaviour no fallback is done for HTTP level failures on an IPv6 address (e.g. mismatched webroots, redirect loops, etc). A new Prometheus counter "http01_fallbacks" is used to keep track of the number of fallbacks performed.
As a result of moving the layer at which the retry happens a fallback like described above will now produce two validation records: one for the initial IPv6 connection, and one for the IPv4 connection. Neither will have the "addressesTried" field populated, just "addressesResolved" and "addressUsed". Previously with the dialer doing the retry we would have created just one validation record with an IPv4 "addressUsed" field and both an IPv6 and IPv4 address in the "addressesTried" field.
Because this is a big diff for a key part of the VA the new code is gated by the `SimplifiedVAHTTP` feature flag.
Resolves#3889
Removes the checks for a handful of deployed feature flags in preparation for removing the flags entirely. Also moves all of the currently deprecated flags to a separate section of the flags list so they can be more easily removed once purged from production configs.
Fixes#3880.
Does a simpler probe than compared to using a `blackbox_exporter`, but directly collects the info we think will aid debugging publisher outages.
Updates #3821.
ACME draft-13 changed the inner JWS' body to contain the old key
that signed the outer JWS. Because this is a backwards incompatible
change with the draft-12 ACME v2 key rollover we introduce a new feature
flag `features.ACME13KeyRollover` and conditionally use the old or new
key rollover semantics based on its value.
Things removed:
* features.EmbedSCTs (and all the associated RA/CA/ocsp-updater code etc)
* ca.enablePrecertificateFlow (and all the associated RA/CA code)
* sa.AddSCTReceipt and sa.GetSCTReceipt RPCs
* publisher.SubmitToCT and publisher.SubmitToSingleCT RPCs
Fixes#3755.
This adds support for the account-uri CAA parameter as specified by
section 3 of https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-caa-04, allowing
issuance to be restricted to one or more ACME accounts as specified by CAA
records.
When performing CAA checking respect the validation-methods parameter (if
present) and restrict the allowed authorization methods to those specified.
This allows a domain to restrict authorization methods that can be used with
Let's Encrypt.
This is largely based on PR #3003 (by @lukaslihotzki), which was landed and
then later reverted due to issue #3143. The bug the resulted in the previous
code being reverted has been addressed (likely inadvertently) by 76973d0f.
This implementation also includes integration tests for CAA validation-methods.
Fixes issue #3143.
When the WFE calls the RA the RA creates a sub context which is cancelled when
the RPC returns. Because we were spawning the publisher RPC calls in a
goroutine with the context from ra.IssueCertificate as soon as
ra.IssueCertificate returned that context was being canceled which in turn
canceled the publisher RPC calls.
Instead of using the RA RPC context simply use a `context.Background()` so
that the RPC context doesn't break these submissions. Also return to
pre-features.CancelCTSubmissions behavior where precert submissions would
be canceled once we retrieved SCTs from the winning logs instead of relying
on the magic behavior of the RA RPC canceling them itself.
* SA: Add Order "Ready" status, feature flag.
This commit adds the new "Ready" status to `core/objects.go` and updates
`sa.statusForOrder` to use it conditionally for orders with all valid
authorizations that haven't been finalized yet. This state is used
conditionally based on the `features.OrderReadyStatus` feature flag
since it will likely break some existing clients that expect status
"Processing" for this state. The SA unit test for `statusForOrder` is
updated with a "ready" status test case.
* RA: Enforce order ready status conditionally.
This commit updates the RA to conditionally expect orders that are being
finalized to be in the "ready" status instead of "pending". This is
conditionally enforced based on the `OrderReadyStatus` feature flag.
Along the way the SA was changed to calculate the order status for the
order returned in `sa.NewOrder` dynamically now that it could be
something other than "pending".
* WFE2: Conditionally enforce order ready status for finalization.
Similar to the RA the WFE2 should conditionally enforce that an order's
status is either "ready" or "pending" based on the "OrderReadyStatus"
feature flag.
* Integration: Fix `test_order_finalize_early`.
This commit updates the V2 `test_order_finalize_early` test for the
"ready" status. A nice side-effect of the ready state change is that we
no longer invalidate an order when it is finalized too soon because we
can reject the finalization in the WFE. Subsequently the
`test_order_finalize_early` testcase is also smaller.
* Integration: Test classic behaviour w/o feature flag.
In the previous commit I fixed the integration test for the
`config/test-next` run that has the `OrderReadyStatus` feature flag set
but broke it for the `config/test` run without the feature flag.
This commit updates the `test_order_finalize_early` test to work
correctly based on the feature flag status in both cases.
gRPC passes deadline information through the RPC boundary, but client and server have the same deadline. Ideally we'd like the server to have a slightly tighter deadline than the client, so if one of the server's onward RPCs or other network calls times out, the server can pass back more detailed information to the client, rather than the client timing out the server and losing the opportunity to log more detailed information about which component caused the timeout.
In this change, I subtract 100ms from the deadline on the server side of our interceptors, using our existing serverInterceptor. I also check that there is at least 100ms remaining in which to do useful work, so the server doesn't begin a potentially expensive task only to abort it.
Fixes#3608.
Adds SCT embedding to the certificate issuance flow. When a issuance is requested a precertificate (the requested certificate but poisoned with the critical CT extension) is issued and submitted to the required CT logs. Once the SCTs for the precertificate have been collected a new certificate is issued with the poison extension replace with a SCT list extension containing the retrieved SCTs.
Fixes#2244, fixes#3492 and fixes#3429.
This is in general the case, but occasionally when there are two inflight validations for
a challenge at once, the authz can get marked invalid while leaving the challenge
"pending". For clients that poll the challenge instead of the authz this can lead to infinite
polling. To stop those clients, we just ensure the challenge status is consistent with its
authorization object.
Fixes#3493.
Right now we check safe browsing at new-authz time, which introduces a possible
external dependency when calling new-authz. This is usually fine, since most safe
browsing checks can be satisfied locally, but when requests have to go external,
it can create variance in new-authz timing.
Fixes#3491.
This commit adds a new WFE2 feature flag "EnforceV2ContentType". When
enabled, the WFE2's validPostRequest function will enforce that the
request carries a Content-Type header equal to
application/jose+json. This is required by ACME draft-10 per section
6.2 "Request Authentication".
This is behind a feature flag because it is likely to break
some number of existing ACMEv2 clients that may not be sending the
correct Content-Type.
We are defaulting to not setting the new feature flag in test/config-next
because it currently break's Certbot's acme module's revocation support
and we rely on this in our V2 integration tests.
Resolves#3529
This code was never enabled in production. Our original intent was to
ship this as part of the ACMEv2 API. Before that could happen flaws were
identified in TLS-SNI-01|02 that resulted in TLS-SNI-02 being removed
from the ACME protocol. We won't ever be enabling this code and so we
might as well remove it.
Add a set of logs which will be submitted to but not relied on for their SCTs,
this allows us to test submissions to a particular log or submit to a log which
is not yet approved by a browser/root program.
Also add a feature which stops cancellations of remaining submissions when racing
to get a SCT from a group of logs.
Additionally add an informational log that always times out in config-next.
Fixes#3464 and fixes#3465.
This change adds a feature flag, TLSSNIRevalidation. When it is enabled, Boulder
will create new authorization objects with TLS-SNI challenges if the requesting
account has issued a certificate with the relevant domain name, and was the most
recent account to do so*. This setting overrides the configured list of
challenges in the PolicyAuthority, so even if TLS-SNI is disabled in general, it
will be enabled for revalidation.
Note that this interacts with EnforceChallengeDisable. Because
EnforceChallengeDisable causes additional checked at validation time and at
issuance time, we need to update those two places as well. We'll send a
follow-up PR with that.
*We chose to make this work only for the most recent account to issue, even if
there were overlapping certificates, because it significantly simplifies the
database access patterns and should work for 95+% of cases.
Note that this change will let an account revalidate and reissue for a domain
even if the previous issuance on that account used http-01 or dns-01. This also
simplifies implementation, and fits within the intent of the mitigation plan: If
someone previously issued for a domain using http-01, we have high confidence
that they are actually the owner, and they are not going to "steal" the domain
from themselves using tls-sni-01.
Also note: This change also doesn't work properly with ReusePendingAuthz: true.
Specifically, if you attempted issuance in the last couple days and failed
because there was no tls-sni challenge, you'll still have an http-01 challenge
lying around, and we'll reuse that; then your client will fail due to lack of
tls-sni challenge again.
This change was joint work between @rolandshoemaker and @jsha.
This PR implements issuance for wildcard names in the V2 order flow. By policy, pending authorizations for wildcard names only receive a DNS-01 challenge for the base domain. We do not re-use authorizations for the base domain that do not come from a previous wildcard issuance (e.g. a normal authorization for example.com turned valid by way of a DNS-01 challenge will not be reused for a *.example.com order).
The wildcard prefix is stripped off of the authorization identifier value in two places:
When presenting the authorization to the user - ACME forbids having a wildcard character in an authorization identifier.
When performing validation - We validate the base domain name without the *. prefix.
This PR is largely a rewrite/extension of #3231. Instead of using a pseudo-challenge-type (DNS-01-Wildcard) to indicate an authorization & identifier correspond to the base name of a wildcard order name we instead allow the identifier to take the wildcard order name with the *. prefix.
In #3167 I removed the code that would use this, but forgot to remove the
exporting code. This follows up on that. We don't currently use this for
monitoring, and it's easier to get the current flags from a config file.
We used to use TCP because we would request DNSSEC records from Unbound, and
they would always cause truncated records when present. Now that we no longer
request those (#2718), we can use UDP. This is better because the TCP serving
paths in Unbound are likely less thoroughly tested, and not optimized for high
load. In particular this may resolve some availability problems we've seen
recently when trying to upgrade to a more recent Unbound.
Note that this only affects the Boulder->Unbound path. The Unbound->upstream
path is already UDP by default (with TCP fallback for truncated ANSWERs).
This commit adds CAA `issue` paramter parsing and the `challenge` parameter to permit a single challenge type only. By setting `challenge=dns-01`, the nameserver keeps control over every issued certificate.
This implements the pre-erratum 5065 version of CAA, behind a feature flag.
This involved refactoring DNSClient.LookupCAA to return a list of CNAMEs in addition to the CAA records, and adding an alternate lookuper that does tree-climbing on single-depth aliases.
Fixes#2889.
VA now implements two gRPC services: VA and CAA. These both run on the same port, but this allows implementation of the IsCAAValid RPC to skip using the gRPC wrappers, and makes it easier to potentially separate the service into its own package in the future.
RA.NewCertificate now checks the expiration times of authorizations, and will call out to VA to recheck CAA for those authorizations that were not validated recently enough.
As described in Boulder issue #2800 the implementation of the SA's
`countCertificates` function meant that the renewal exemption for the
Certificates Per Domain rate limit was difficult to work with. To
maximize allotted certificates clients were required to perform all new
issuances first, followed by the "free" renewals. This arrangement was
difficult to coordinate.
In this PR `countCertificates` is updated such that renewals are
excluded from the count reliably. To do so the SA takes the serials it
finds for a given domain from the issuedNames table and cross references
them with the FQDN sets it can find for the associated serials. With the
FQDN sets a second query is done to find all the non-renewal FQDN sets
for the serials, giving a count of the total non-renewal issuances to
use for rate limiting.
Resolves#2800
If the feature flag "ReusePendingAuthz" is enabled, a request to create a new authorization object from an account that already has a pending authorization object for the same identifier will return the already-existing authorization object. This should make it less common for people to get stuck in the "too many pending authorizations" state, and reduce DB storage growth.
Fixes#2768
This commit adds the acme draft-02+ optional "meta" element for the
/directory response. Presently we only include the optional
"terms-of-service" URL. Whether the meta entry is included is controlled
by two factors:
1. The state of the "DirectoryMeta" feature flag, which defaults to
off
2. Whether the client advertises the UA we know to be intolerant of
new directory entries.
The TestDirectory unit test is updated to test both states of the flag
and the UA detection.
This PR introduces a new feature flag "IPv6First".
When the "IPv6First" feature is enabled the VA's HTTP dialer and TLS SNI
(01 and 02) certificate fetch requests will attempt to automatically
retry when the initial connection was to IPv6 and there is an IPv4
address available to retry with.
This resolves https://github.com/letsencrypt/boulder/issues/2623
Prior to this PR if a domain was an exact match to a public suffix
list entry the certificates per name rate limit was applied based on the
count of certificates issued for that exact name and all of its
subdomains.
This PR introduces an exception such that exact public suffix
matches correctly have the certificate per name rate limit applied based
on only exact name matches.
In order to accomplish this a new RPC is added to the SA
`CountCertificatesByExactNames`. This operates similar to the existing
`CountCertificatesByNames` but does *not* include subdomains in the
count, only exact matches to the names provided. The usage of this new
RPC is feature flag gated behind the "CountCertificatesExact" feature flag.
The RA unit tests are updated to test the new code paths both with and
without the feature flag enabled.
Resolves#2681
Generate first OCSP response in ca.IssueCertificate instead of ocsp-updater.newCertificateTick
if features.GenerateOCSPEarly is enabled. Adds a new field to the sa.AddCertiifcate RPC for
the OCSP response and only adds it to the certificate status + sets ocspLastUpdated if it is a
non-empty slice. ocsp-updater.newCertificateTick stays the same so we can catch certificates
that were successfully signed + stored but a OCSP response couldn't be generated (for whatever
reason).
Fixes#2477.
I think these are all the necessary changes to implement TLS-SNI-02 validations, according to the section 7.3 of draft 05:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-05#section-7.3
I don't have much experience with this code, I'll really appreciate your feedback.
Signed-off-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
The NotAfter and IsExpired fields on the certificateStatus table
have been migrated in staging & production. Similarly the
CertStatusOptimizationsMigrated feature flag has been turned on after
a successful backfill operation. We have confirmed the optimization is
working as expected and can now clean out the duplicated v1 and v2
models, and the feature flag branching. The notafter-backfill command
is no longer useful and so this commit also cleans it out of the repo.
Note: Some unit tests were sidestepping the SA and inserting
certificateStatus rows explicitly. These tests had to be updated to
set the NotAfter field in order for the queries used by the
ocsp-updater and the expiration-mailer to perform the way the tests
originally expected.
Resolves#2530
In order to provide the correct issuer certificate for older certificates after an issuer certificate rollover or when using multiple issuer certificates (e.g. RSA and ECDSA), use the AIA CA Issuer URL embedded in the certificate for the rel="up" link served by WFE. This behaviour is gated behind the UseAIAIssuerURL feature, which defaults to false.
To prevent MitM vulnerabilities in cases where the AIA URL is HTTP-only, it is upgraded to HTTPS.
This also adds a test for the issuer URL returned by the /acme/cert endpoint. wfe/test/178.{crt,key} were regenerated to add the AIA extension required to pass the test.
/acme/cert was changed to return an absolute URL to the issuer endpoint (making it consistent with /acme/new-cert).
Fixes#1663
Based on #1780
Right now we are using a third-party client for the Google Safe Browsing API, but Google has recently released their own [Golang library](https://github.com/google/safebrowsing) which also supports the newer v4 API. Using this library will let us avoid fixing some lingering race conditions & unpleasantness in our fork of `go-safebrowsing-api`.
This PR adds support for using the Google library & the v4 API in place of our existing fork when the `GoogleSafeBrowsingV4` feature flag is enabled in the VA "features" configuration.
Resolves https://github.com/letsencrypt/boulder/issues/1863
Per `CONTRIBUTING.md` I also ran the unit tests for the new dependency:
```
daniel@XXXXXXXXXX:~/go/src/github.com/google/safebrowsing$ go test ./...
ok github.com/google/safebrowsing 3.274s
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/cmd/sblookup [no test files]
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/cmd/sbserver [no test files]
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/cmd/sbserver/statik [no test files]
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/internal/safebrowsing_proto [no test files]
ok github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/jsonpb 0.012s
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/jsonpb/jsonpb_test_proto [no test files]
ok github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto 0.062s
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_proto [no test files]
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go [no test files]
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go/descriptor [no test files]
ok github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go/generator 0.017s
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go/grpc [no test files]
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go/plugin [no test files]
ok github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes 0.009s
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/any [no test files]
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/duration [no test files]
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/empty [no test files]
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/struct [no test files]
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/timestamp [no test files]
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/wrappers [no test files]
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/rakyll/statik [no test files]
? github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/github.com/rakyll/statik/fs [no test files]
ok github.com/google/safebrowsing/vendor/golang.org/x/net/idna 0.003s
```
This PR introduces the ability for the ocsp-updater to only resubmit certificates to logs that we are missing SCTs from. Prior to this commit when a certificate was missing one or more SCTs we would submit it to every log, causing unnecessary overhead for us and the log operator.
To accomplish this a new RPC endpoint is added to the Publisher service "SubmitToSingleCT". Unlike the existing "SubmitToCT" this RPC endpoint accepts a log URI and public key in addition to the certificate DER bytes. The certificate is submitted directly to that log, and a cache of constructed resources is maintained so that subsequent submissions to the same log can reuse the stat name, verifier, and submission client.
Resolves#1679
Fixes#503.
Functionality is gated by the feature flag `AllowKeyRollover`. Since this functionality is only specified in ACME draft-03 and we mostly implement the draft-02 style this takes some liberties in the implementation, which are described in the updated divergences doc. The `key-change` resource is used to side-step draft-03 `url` requirement.
Add feature flagged support for issuing for IDNs, fixes#597.
This patch expects that clients have performed valid IDN2008 encoding on any label that includes unicode characters. Invalid encodings (including non-compatible IDN2003 encoding) will be rejected. No script-mixing or script exclusion checks are performed as we assume that if a name is resolvable that it conforms to the registrar's policies on these matters and if it uses non-standard scripts in sub-domains etc that browsers should be the ones choosing how to display those names.
Required a full update of the golang.org/x/net tree to pull in golang.org/x/net/idna, all test suites pass.
This PR adds a migration to create two new fields on the `certificateStatus` table: `notAfter` and `isExpired`. The rationale for these fields is explained in #1864. Usage of these fields is gated behind `features.CertStatusOptimizationsMigrated` per [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/letsencrypt/boulder/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#gating-migrations). This flag should be set to true **only** when the `20160817143417_CertStatusOptimizations.sql` migration has been applied.
Points of difference from #2132 (the initial preparatory "all-in-one go" PR):
**Note 1**: Updating the `isExpired` field in the OCSP updater can not be done yet, the `notAfter` field needs to be fully populated first - otherwise a separate query or a messy `JOIN` would have to be used to determine if a certStatus `isExpired` by using the `certificates` table's `expires` field.
**Note 2**: Similarly we can't remove the `JOIN` on `certificates` from the `findStaleOCSPResponse` query yet until all DB rows have `notAfter` populated. This will happen in a separate **Part Two** PR.
Updates #1699.
Adds a new package, `features`, which exposes methods to set and check if various internal features are enabled. The implementation uses global state to store the features so that services embedded in another service do not each require their own features map in order to check if something is enabled.
Requires a `boulder-tools` image update to include `golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer`.
Roland Bracewell Shoemaker
Daniel McCarney
Jacob Hoffman-Andrews
Joel Sing
Daniel
Roland Shoemaker
lukaslihotzki
Kleber Correia
David Calavera
Patrick Figel