<!--Ex. Fixing a bug - Describe the bug and how this fixes the issue.
Ex. Adding a feature - Explain what this achieves.-->
#### Description
Moves `LoggerWithout` to an internal package so that we can keep on
experimenting on it while mark component 1.0 on v0.121.0.
This does not need a changelog since the change has not been released
<!-- Issue number if applicable -->
#### Link to tracking issue
Updates #12217
Implements the logger described in
https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/issues/12217
Alternative to #12057Resolves#11814
`component/componentattribute`:
- Initializes new module
- Defines constants for component telemetry attribute keys
- Defines a `zapcore.Core` which can remove attributes from the root
logger
`service`:
- Rebases component instantiation on attribute sets
- Internal constructors for attribute sets for each component type
- Constructs loggers from `componentattribute`
`otlpreceiver`:
- Uses `componentattribute` to remove `otelcol.signal` attribute from
logger
`memorylimiter`:
- Uses `componentattribute` to remove `otelcol.signal`,
`otelcol.pipeline.id` and `otelcol.component.id` attributes from logger
This PR creates a new internal package which defines the correct set of
attributes for each kind of component.
This is a subset of #12057 which is broken off in order to reduce the
overall size of that PR. As such, this package will not actually be used
until #12057 is merged.
Pablo Baeyens
Daniel Jaglowski