diff --git a/test/OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol.Tests/OtlpResourceTests.cs b/test/OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol.Tests/OtlpResourceTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0bd09af05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol.Tests/OtlpResourceTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// <copyright file="OtlpResourceTests.cs" company="OpenTelemetry Authors">
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+// </copyright>
+
+using OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol.Implementation;
+using OpenTelemetry.Resources;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol.Tests
+{
+    public class OtlpResourceTests
+    {
+        [Theory]
+        [InlineData(true)]
+        [InlineData(false)]
+        public void ToOtlpResourceTest(bool includeServiceNameInResource)
+        {
+            // Targeted test to cover OTel Resource to OTLP Resource
+            // conversion, independent of signals.
+            var resourceBuilder = ResourceBuilder.CreateEmpty();
+            if (includeServiceNameInResource)
+            {
+                resourceBuilder.AddService("service-name", "ns1");
+            }
+
+            var resource = resourceBuilder.Build();
+            var otlpResource = resource.ToOtlpResource();
+            if (includeServiceNameInResource)
+            {
+                Assert.Contains(otlpResource.Attributes, (kvp) => kvp.Key == ResourceSemanticConventions.AttributeServiceName && kvp.Value.StringValue == "service-name");
+                Assert.Contains(otlpResource.Attributes, (kvp) => kvp.Key == ResourceSemanticConventions.AttributeServiceNamespace && kvp.Value.StringValue == "ns1");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Assert.Contains(otlpResource.Attributes, (kvp) => kvp.Key == ResourceSemanticConventions.AttributeServiceName && kvp.Value.ToString().Contains("unknown_service:"));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/test/OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol.Tests/OtlpTraceExporterTests.cs b/test/OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol.Tests/OtlpTraceExporterTests.cs
index 85cc11830..33062c9c9 100644
--- a/test/OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol.Tests/OtlpTraceExporterTests.cs
+++ b/test/OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol.Tests/OtlpTraceExporterTests.cs
@@ -137,12 +137,7 @@ namespace OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol.Tests
             var resourceBuilder = ResourceBuilder.CreateEmpty();
             if (includeServiceNameInResource)
             {
-                resourceBuilder.AddAttributes(
-                    new List<KeyValuePair<string, object>>
-                    {
-                        new KeyValuePair<string, object>(ResourceSemanticConventions.AttributeServiceName, "service-name"),
-                        new KeyValuePair<string, object>(ResourceSemanticConventions.AttributeServiceNamespace, "ns1"),
-                    });
+                resourceBuilder.AddService("service-name", "ns1");
             }
 
             var builder = Sdk.CreateTracerProviderBuilder()
@@ -164,7 +159,6 @@ namespace OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol.Tests
                 var activityTags = isEven ? evenTags : oddTags;
 
                 using Activity activity = source.StartActivity($"span-{i}", activityKind, parentContext: default, activityTags);
-                processor.OnEnd(activity);
             }
 
             processor.Shutdown();