* Add SDK examples

* README

* Format and Copyright

* Address PR feedback

* Update build to depend on snapshots and apply gjf

* Update examples

* Switch to Logging exporter

* Address feedback

* Remove custom SpanProcessor

* Address feedback on examples

* Delete DemoUtil

* EmptyMap only
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# SDK Usage Examples
This is a simple example that demonstrates how to use and configure the OpenTelemetry SDK.
## Prerequisites
* Java 1.8 or higher
## Compile
Compile with
```shell script
./gradlew fatJar
```
## Run
The following commands are used to run the examples.
```shell script
java -cp build/libs/opentelemetry-example-sdk-usage-all-0.3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar io.opentelemetry.sdk.example.ConfigureTraceExample
```
```shell script
java -cp build/libs/opentelemetry-example-sdk-usage-all-0.3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar io.opentelemetry.sdk.example.ConfigureSpanProcessorExample
```

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plugins {
id 'java'
id 'com.github.sherter.google-java-format' version '0.8'
id "com.jfrog.artifactory" version "4.14.1"
}
group 'io.opentelemetry'
version '0.3.0-SNAPSHOT'
//create a single Jar with all dependencies
task fatJar(type: Jar) {
baseName = project.name + '-all'
from { configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) } }
with jar
}
googleJavaFormat {
toolVersion = '1.7'
}
compileJava.dependsOn(verifyGoogleJavaFormat)
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
maven {
// Add snapshot repository
url "https://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-snapshot-local"
}
}
dependencies {
compile "io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk:${version}"
compile "io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-exporters-logging:${version}"
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}

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#Fri Dec 06 12:31:29 CET 2019
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.0.1-all.zip
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

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examples/sdk-usage/gradlew vendored Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env sh
##############################################################################
##
## Gradle start up script for UN*X
##
##############################################################################
# Attempt to set APP_HOME
# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
PRG="$0"
# Need this for relative symlinks.
while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
PRG="$link"
else
PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link"
fi
done
SAVED="`pwd`"
cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null
APP_HOME="`pwd -P`"
cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null
APP_NAME="Gradle"
APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"`
# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m"'
# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
MAX_FD="maximum"
warn () {
echo "$*"
}
die () {
echo
echo "$*"
echo
exit 1
}
# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
cygwin=false
msys=false
darwin=false
nonstop=false
case "`uname`" in
CYGWIN* )
cygwin=true
;;
Darwin* )
darwin=true
;;
MINGW* )
msys=true
;;
NONSTOP* )
nonstop=true
;;
esac
CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
else
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
fi
if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
else
JAVACMD="java"
which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then
MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then
MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
fi
ulimit -n $MAX_FD
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
fi
else
warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
fi
fi
# For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock
if $darwin; then
GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\""
fi
# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
if $cygwin ; then
APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"`
CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"`
JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"`
# We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath
ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null`
SEP=""
for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do
ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir"
SEP="|"
done
OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))"
# Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments
if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then
OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)"
fi
# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
i=0
for arg in "$@" ; do
CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -`
CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"` ### Determine if an option
if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then ### Added a condition
eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"`
else
eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\""
fi
i=$((i+1))
done
case $i in
(0) set -- ;;
(1) set -- "$args0" ;;
(2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;;
(3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;;
(4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;;
(5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;;
(6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;;
(7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;;
(8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;;
(9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;;
esac
fi
# Escape application args
save () {
for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/' \\\\/" ; done
echo " "
}
APP_ARGS=$(save "$@")
# Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS "\"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$APP_ARGS"
# by default we should be in the correct project dir, but when run from Finder on Mac, the cwd is wrong
if [ "$(uname)" = "Darwin" ] && [ "$HOME" = "$PWD" ]; then
cd "$(dirname "$0")"
fi
exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"

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examples/sdk-usage/gradlew.bat vendored Normal file
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@if "%DEBUG%" == "" @echo off
@rem ##########################################################################
@rem
@rem Gradle startup script for Windows
@rem
@rem ##########################################################################
@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
set DIRNAME=%~dp0
if "%DIRNAME%" == "" set DIRNAME=.
set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m"
@rem Find java.exe
if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "0" goto init
echo.
echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
echo.
echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
echo location of your Java installation.
goto fail
:findJavaFromJavaHome
set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto init
echo.
echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
echo.
echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
echo location of your Java installation.
goto fail
:init
@rem Get command-line arguments, handling Windows variants
if not "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" goto win9xME_args
:win9xME_args
@rem Slurp the command line arguments.
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
set _SKIP=2
:win9xME_args_slurp
if "x%~1" == "x" goto execute
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
:execute
@rem Setup the command line
set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
@rem Execute Gradle
"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %CMD_LINE_ARGS%
:end
@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" goto mainEnd
:fail
rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
if not "" == "%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit 1
exit /b 1
:mainEnd
if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
:omega

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rootProject.name = 'opentelemetry-example-sdk-usage'

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/*
* Copyright 2020, OpenTelemetry Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.opentelemetry.sdk.example;
import io.opentelemetry.exporters.logging.LoggingSpanExporter;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.OpenTelemetrySdk;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.MultiSpanProcessor;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.SpanProcessor;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.TracerSdk;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.TracerSdkProvider;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export.BatchSpansProcessor;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export.SimpleSpansProcessor;
import java.util.Arrays;
/** This example shows how to instantiate different Span Processors. */
public class ConfigureSpanProcessorExample {
static LoggingSpanExporter exporter = new LoggingSpanExporter();
// Get the Tracer Provider
static TracerSdkProvider tracerProvider = OpenTelemetrySdk.getTracerProvider();
// Acquire a tracer
static TracerSdk tracer = tracerProvider.get("ConfigureSpanProcessorExample");
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Example how to configure the default SpanProcessors.
defaultSpanProcessors();
// After this method, the following SpanProcessors are registered:
// - SimpleSpansProcessor
// - BatchSpansProcessor
// - MultiSpanProcessor <- this is a container for other SpanProcessors
// |-- SimpleSpansProcessor
// |-- BatchSpansProcessor
// We generate a single Span so we can see some output on the console.
// Since there are 4 different SpanProcessor registered, this Span is exported 4 times.
tracer.spanBuilder("Span #1").startSpan().end();
// When exiting, it is recommended to call the shutdown method. This method calls `shutdown` on
// all configured SpanProcessors. This way, the configured exporters can release all resources
// and terminate their job sending the remaining traces to their back end.
tracerProvider.shutdown();
}
private static void defaultSpanProcessors() {
// OpenTelemetry offers 3 different default span processors:
// - SimpleSpanProcessor
// - BatchSpanProcessor
// - MultiSpanProcessor
// Default span processors require an exporter as parameter. In this example we use the
// LoggingSpanExporter which prints on the console output the spans.
// Configure the simple spans processor. This span processor exports span immediately after they
// are ended.
SimpleSpansProcessor simpleSpansProcessor = SimpleSpansProcessor.newBuilder(exporter).build();
tracerProvider.addSpanProcessor(simpleSpansProcessor);
// Configure the batch spans processor. This span processor exports span in batches.
BatchSpansProcessor batchSpansProcessor =
BatchSpansProcessor.newBuilder(exporter)
.reportOnlySampled(true) // send to the exporter only spans that have been sampled
.setMaxExportBatchSize(512) // set the maximum batch size to use
.setMaxQueueSize(2048) // set the queue size. This must be >= the export batch size
.setExporterTimeoutMillis(
30_000) // set the max amount of time an export can run before getting interrupted
.setScheduleDelayMillis(5000) // set time between two different exports
.build();
tracerProvider.addSpanProcessor(batchSpansProcessor);
// Configure the multi spans processor. A MultiSpanProcessor accepts a list of Span Processors.
SpanProcessor multiSpanProcessor =
MultiSpanProcessor.create(Arrays.asList(simpleSpansProcessor, batchSpansProcessor));
tracerProvider.addSpanProcessor(multiSpanProcessor);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2020, OpenTelemetry Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.opentelemetry.sdk.example;
import io.opentelemetry.common.AttributeValue;
import io.opentelemetry.exporters.logging.LoggingSpanExporter;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.OpenTelemetrySdk;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.Sampler;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.Samplers;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.TracerSdk;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.TracerSdkProvider;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.config.TraceConfig;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export.SimpleSpansProcessor;
import io.opentelemetry.trace.Link;
import io.opentelemetry.trace.Span;
import io.opentelemetry.trace.SpanContext;
import io.opentelemetry.trace.SpanId;
import io.opentelemetry.trace.TraceId;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
class ConfigureTraceExample {
// Configure a tracer for these examples
static TracerSdkProvider tracerProvider = OpenTelemetrySdk.getTracerProvider();
static TracerSdk tracer = tracerProvider.get("ConfigureTraceExample");
static {
tracerProvider.addSpanProcessor(
SimpleSpansProcessor.newBuilder(new LoggingSpanExporter()).build());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TraceConfig handles the global tracing configuration
printTraceConfig();
// OpenTelemetry has a maximum of 32 Attributes by default for Spans, Links, and Events.
Span multiAttrSpan = tracer.spanBuilder("Example Span Attributes").startSpan();
multiAttrSpan.setAttribute("Attribute 1", "first attribute value");
multiAttrSpan.setAttribute("Attribute 2", "second attribute value");
multiAttrSpan.end();
// The configuration can be changed in the trace provider.
// For example, we can change the maximum number of Attributes per span to 1.
TraceConfig newConf =
tracerProvider.getActiveTraceConfig().toBuilder().setMaxNumberOfAttributes(1).build();
tracerProvider.updateActiveTraceConfig(newConf);
printTraceConfig();
// If more attributes than allowed by the configuration are set, they are dropped.
Span singleAttrSpan = tracer.spanBuilder("Example Span Attributes").startSpan();
singleAttrSpan.setAttribute("Attribute 1", "first attribute value");
singleAttrSpan.setAttribute("Attribute 2", "second attribute value");
singleAttrSpan.end();
// OpenTelemetry offers three different default samplers:
// - alwaysOn: it samples all traces
// - alwaysOff: it rejects all traces
// - probability: it samples traces based on the probability passed in input
TraceConfig alwaysOff =
tracerProvider.getActiveTraceConfig().toBuilder().setSampler(Samplers.alwaysOff()).build();
TraceConfig alwaysOn =
tracerProvider.getActiveTraceConfig().toBuilder().setSampler(Samplers.alwaysOn()).build();
TraceConfig probability =
tracerProvider
.getActiveTraceConfig()
.toBuilder()
.setSampler(Samplers.probability(0.5))
.build();
// We update the configuration to use the alwaysOff sampler.
tracerProvider.updateActiveTraceConfig(alwaysOff);
printTraceConfig();
tracer.spanBuilder("Not forwarded to any processors").startSpan().end();
tracer.spanBuilder("Not forwarded to any processors").startSpan().end();
// We update the configuration to use the alwaysOn sampler.
tracerProvider.updateActiveTraceConfig(alwaysOn);
printTraceConfig();
tracer.spanBuilder("Forwarded to all processors").startSpan().end();
tracer.spanBuilder("Forwarded to all processors").startSpan().end();
// We update the configuration to use the probability sampler which was configured to sample
// only 50% of the spans.
tracerProvider.updateActiveTraceConfig(probability);
printTraceConfig();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
tracer
.spanBuilder(String.format("Span %d might be forwarded to all processors", i))
.startSpan()
.end();
}
// We can also implement our own sampler. We need to implement the
// io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.Sampler interface.
class MySampler implements Sampler {
@Override
public Decision shouldSample(
SpanContext parentContext,
TraceId traceId,
SpanId spanId,
String name,
Span.Kind spanKind,
Map<String, AttributeValue> attributes,
List<Link> parentLinks) {
// We sample only if the Span name contains "SAMPLE"
return new Decision() {
@Override
public boolean isSampled() {
return name.contains("SAMPLE");
}
@Override
public Map<String, AttributeValue> attributes() {
// This method MUST return an immutable list of Attributes
// that will be added to the generated Span.
return Collections.emptyMap();
}
};
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return "My Sampler Implementation!";
}
}
// Add MySampler to the Trace Configuration
TraceConfig mySampler =
tracerProvider.getActiveTraceConfig().toBuilder().setSampler(new MySampler()).build();
tracerProvider.updateActiveTraceConfig(mySampler);
printTraceConfig();
tracer.spanBuilder("#1 - SamPleD").startSpan().end();
tracer
.spanBuilder("#2 - SAMPLE this trace will be the first to be printed in the console output")
.startSpan()
.end();
tracer.spanBuilder("#3 - Smth").startSpan().end();
tracer
.spanBuilder("#4 - SAMPLED this trace will be the second one shown in the console output")
.startSpan()
.end();
tracer.spanBuilder("#5").startSpan().end();
// Example's over! We can release the resources of OpenTelemetry calling the shutdown method.
OpenTelemetrySdk.getTracerProvider().shutdown();
}
private static void printTraceConfig() {
TraceConfig config = tracerProvider.getActiveTraceConfig();
System.err.println("==================================");
System.err.print("Max number of attributes: ");
System.err.println(config.getMaxNumberOfAttributes());
System.err.print("Max number of attributes per event: ");
System.err.println(config.getMaxNumberOfAttributesPerEvent());
System.err.print("Max number of attributes per link: ");
System.err.println(config.getMaxNumberOfAttributesPerLink());
System.err.print("Max number of events: ");
System.err.println(config.getMaxNumberOfEvents());
System.err.print("Max number of links: ");
System.err.println(config.getMaxNumberOfLinks());
System.err.print("Sampler: ");
System.err.println(config.getSampler().getDescription());
}
}