Add `gen_ai_latest_experimental` to the Sem Conv stability flag. Add `ContentCapturingMode` enum (#3716)

* initial commit

* lint

* Fix tests

* Fix typecheck

* Update opentelemetry-instrumentation/src/opentelemetry/instrumentation/_semconv.py

Co-authored-by: Emídio Neto <9735060+emdneto@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update util/opentelemetry-util-genai/src/opentelemetry/util/genai/utils.py

Co-authored-by: Riccardo Magliocchetti <riccardo.magliocchetti@gmail.com>

* Use ValueError

* Rename enum

* Update util/opentelemetry-util-genai/tests/test_utils.py

Co-authored-by: Aaron Abbott <aaronabbott@google.com>

* Update util/opentelemetry-util-genai/tests/test_utils.py

Co-authored-by: Aaron Abbott <aaronabbott@google.com>

* Update util/opentelemetry-util-genai/tests/test_utils.py

Co-authored-by: Aaron Abbott <aaronabbott@google.com>

* Update util/opentelemetry-util-genai/tests/test_utils.py

Co-authored-by: Aaron Abbott <aaronabbott@google.com>

* Default env var to NO_CONTENT when invalid envvar

* Address comments

* Address comment

* Fix typecheck

* don't change typecheck,

* Fix linter

* Address comments

* Fix order of args..

---------

Co-authored-by: Emídio Neto <9735060+emdneto@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Riccardo Magliocchetti <riccardo.magliocchetti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Abbott <aaronabbott@google.com>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ### Added
 
+- `opentelemetry-util-genai` Add a utility to parse the `OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_GENAI_CAPTURE_MESSAGE_CONTENT` environment variable.
+  Add `gen_ai_latest_experimental` as a new value to the Sem Conv stability flag ([#3716](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/3716)).
 - `opentelemetry-instrumentation-confluent-kafka` Add support for confluent-kafka <=2.11.0
   ([#3685](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/3685))
 - `opentelemetry-instrumentation-system-metrics`: Add `cpython.gc.collected_objects` and `cpython.gc.uncollectable_objects` metrics

opentelemetry-instrumentation/src/opentelemetry/instrumentation/_semconv.py

@@ -162,9 +162,10 @@ _server_active_requests_count_attrs_new = [
 OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN = "OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN"
 
 
-class _OpenTelemetryStabilitySignalType:
+class _OpenTelemetryStabilitySignalType(Enum):
     HTTP = "http"
     DATABASE = "database"
+    GEN_AI = "gen_ai"
 
 
 class _StabilityMode(Enum):
@@ -173,6 +174,7 @@ class _StabilityMode(Enum):
     HTTP_DUP = "http/dup"
     DATABASE = "database"
     DATABASE_DUP = "database/dup"
+    GEN_AI_LATEST_EXPERIMENTAL = "gen_ai_latest_experimental"
 
 
 def _report_new(mode: _StabilityMode):
@@ -195,7 +197,7 @@ class _OpenTelemetrySemanticConventionStability:
                 return
 
             # Users can pass in comma delimited string for opt-in options
-            # Only values for http and database stability are supported for now
+            # Only values for http, gen ai, and database stability are supported for now
             opt_in = os.environ.get(OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN)
 
             if not opt_in:
@@ -203,6 +205,7 @@ class _OpenTelemetrySemanticConventionStability:
                 cls._OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_SIGNAL_MAPPING = {
                     _OpenTelemetryStabilitySignalType.HTTP: _StabilityMode.DEFAULT,
                     _OpenTelemetryStabilitySignalType.DATABASE: _StabilityMode.DEFAULT,
+                    _OpenTelemetryStabilitySignalType.GEN_AI: _StabilityMode.DEFAULT,
                 }
                 cls._initialized = True
                 return
@@ -215,6 +218,14 @@ class _OpenTelemetrySemanticConventionStability:
                 opt_in_list, _StabilityMode.HTTP, _StabilityMode.HTTP_DUP
             )
 
+            cls._OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_SIGNAL_MAPPING[
+                _OpenTelemetryStabilitySignalType.GEN_AI
+            ] = cls._filter_mode(
+                opt_in_list,
+                _StabilityMode.DEFAULT,
+                _StabilityMode.GEN_AI_LATEST_EXPERIMENTAL,
+            )
+
             cls._OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_SIGNAL_MAPPING[
                 _OpenTelemetryStabilitySignalType.DATABASE
             ] = cls._filter_mode(
@@ -222,7 +233,6 @@ class _OpenTelemetrySemanticConventionStability:
                 _StabilityMode.DATABASE,
                 _StabilityMode.DATABASE_DUP,
             )
-
             cls._initialized = True
 
     @staticmethod

opentelemetry-instrumentation/tests/test_semconv.py

@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@ class TestOpenTelemetrySemConvStability(TestCase):
             ),
             _StabilityMode.DEFAULT,
         )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _OpenTelemetrySemanticConventionStability._get_opentelemetry_stability_opt_in_mode(
+                _OpenTelemetryStabilitySignalType.GEN_AI
+            ),
+            _StabilityMode.DEFAULT,
+        )
 
     @stability_mode("http")
     def test_http_stable_mode(self):
@@ -91,7 +97,16 @@ class TestOpenTelemetrySemConvStability(TestCase):
             _StabilityMode.DATABASE_DUP,
         )
 
-    @stability_mode("database,http")
+    @stability_mode("gen_ai_latest_experimental")
+    def test_genai_latest_experimental(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _OpenTelemetrySemanticConventionStability._get_opentelemetry_stability_opt_in_mode(
+                _OpenTelemetryStabilitySignalType.GEN_AI
+            ),
+            _StabilityMode.GEN_AI_LATEST_EXPERIMENTAL,
+        )
+
+    @stability_mode("database,http,gen_ai_latest_experimental")
     def test_multiple_stability_database_http_modes(self):
         self.assertEqual(
             _OpenTelemetrySemanticConventionStability._get_opentelemetry_stability_opt_in_mode(
@@ -105,6 +120,12 @@ class TestOpenTelemetrySemConvStability(TestCase):
             ),
             _StabilityMode.HTTP,
         )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _OpenTelemetrySemanticConventionStability._get_opentelemetry_stability_opt_in_mode(
+                _OpenTelemetryStabilitySignalType.GEN_AI
+            ),
+            _StabilityMode.GEN_AI_LATEST_EXPERIMENTAL,
+        )
 
     @stability_mode("database,http/dup")
     def test_multiple_stability_database_http_dup_modes(self):

util/opentelemetry-util-genai/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,3 +6,6 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
 ## Unreleased
+
+Repurpose the `OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_GENAI_CAPTURE_MESSAGE_CONTENT` environment variable when GEN AI stability mode is set to `gen_ai_latest_experimental`,
+to take on an enum (`NO_CONTENT/SPAN_ONLY/EVENT_ONLY/SPAN_AND_EVENT`) instead of a boolean. Add a utility function to help parse this environment variable.

util/opentelemetry-util-genai/src/opentelemetry/util/genai/environment_variables.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_GENAI_CAPTURE_MESSAGE_CONTENT = (
+    "OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_GENAI_CAPTURE_MESSAGE_CONTENT"
+)

util/opentelemetry-util-genai/src/opentelemetry/util/genai/types.py

@@ -14,22 +14,34 @@
 
 
 from dataclasses import dataclass
+from enum import Enum
 from typing import Any, Literal, Optional, Union
 
 
+class ContentCapturingMode(Enum):
+    # Do not capture content (default).
+    NO_CONTENT = 0
+    # Only capture content in spans.
+    SPAN_ONLY = 1
+    # Only capture content in events.
+    EVENT_ONLY = 2
+    # Capture content in both spans and events.
+    SPAN_AND_EVENT = 3
+
+
 @dataclass()
 class ToolCall:
-    type: Literal["tool_call"] = "tool_call"
     arguments: Any
     name: str
     id: Optional[str]
+    type: Literal["tool_call"] = "tool_call"
 
 
 @dataclass()
 class ToolCallResponse:
-    type: Literal["tool_call_response"] = "tool_call_response"
     response: Any
     id: Optional[str]
+    type: Literal["tool_call_response"] = "tool_call_response"
 
 
 FinishReason = Literal[
@@ -39,8 +51,8 @@ FinishReason = Literal[
 
 @dataclass()
 class Text:
-    type: Literal["text"] = "text"
     content: str
+    type: Literal["text"] = "text"
 
 
 MessagePart = Union[Text, ToolCall, ToolCallResponse, Any]

util/opentelemetry-util-genai/src/opentelemetry/util/genai/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from opentelemetry.instrumentation._semconv import (
+    _OpenTelemetrySemanticConventionStability,
+    _OpenTelemetryStabilitySignalType,
+    _StabilityMode,
+)
+from opentelemetry.util.genai.environment_variables import (
+    OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_GENAI_CAPTURE_MESSAGE_CONTENT,
+)
+from opentelemetry.util.genai.types import ContentCapturingMode
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def get_content_capturing_mode() -> ContentCapturingMode:
+    """This function should not be called when GEN_AI stability mode is set to DEFAULT.
+
+    When the GEN_AI stability mode is DEFAULT this function will raise a ValueError -- see the code below."""
+    envvar = os.environ.get(OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_GENAI_CAPTURE_MESSAGE_CONTENT)
+    if (
+        _OpenTelemetrySemanticConventionStability._get_opentelemetry_stability_opt_in_mode(
+            _OpenTelemetryStabilitySignalType.GEN_AI,
+        )
+        == _StabilityMode.DEFAULT
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "This function should never be called when StabilityMode is default."
+        )
+    if not envvar:
+        return ContentCapturingMode.NO_CONTENT
+    try:
+        return ContentCapturingMode[envvar.upper()]
+    except KeyError:
+        logger.warning(
+            "%s is not a valid option for `%s` environment variable. Must be one of %s. Defaulting to `NO_CONTENT`.",
+            envvar,
+            OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_GENAI_CAPTURE_MESSAGE_CONTENT,
+            ", ".join(e.name for e in ContentCapturingMode),
+        )
+        return ContentCapturingMode.NO_CONTENT

util/opentelemetry-util-genai/tests/test_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from opentelemetry.instrumentation._semconv import (
+    OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN,
+    _OpenTelemetrySemanticConventionStability,
+)
+from opentelemetry.util.genai.environment_variables import (
+    OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_GENAI_CAPTURE_MESSAGE_CONTENT,
+)
+from opentelemetry.util.genai.types import ContentCapturingMode
+from opentelemetry.util.genai.utils import get_content_capturing_mode
+
+
+def patch_env_vars(stability_mode, content_capturing):
+    def decorator(test_case):
+        @patch.dict(
+            os.environ,
+            {
+                OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN: stability_mode,
+                OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_GENAI_CAPTURE_MESSAGE_CONTENT: content_capturing,
+            },
+        )
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            # Reset state.
+            _OpenTelemetrySemanticConventionStability._initialized = False
+            _OpenTelemetrySemanticConventionStability._initialize()
+            return test_case(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+class TestVersion(unittest.TestCase):
+    @patch_env_vars(
+        stability_mode="gen_ai_latest_experimental",
+        content_capturing="SPAN_ONLY",
+    )
+    def test_get_content_capturing_mode_parses_valid_envvar(self):  # pylint: disable=no-self-use
+        assert get_content_capturing_mode() == ContentCapturingMode.SPAN_ONLY
+
+    @patch_env_vars(
+        stability_mode="gen_ai_latest_experimental", content_capturing=""
+    )
+    def test_empty_content_capturing_envvar(self):  # pylint: disable=no-self-use
+        assert get_content_capturing_mode() == ContentCapturingMode.NO_CONTENT
+
+    @patch_env_vars(stability_mode="default", content_capturing="True")
+    def test_get_content_capturing_mode_raises_exception_when_semconv_stability_default(
+        self,
+    ):  # pylint: disable=no-self-use
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            get_content_capturing_mode()
+
+    @patch_env_vars(
+        stability_mode="gen_ai_latest_experimental",
+        content_capturing="INVALID_VALUE",
+    )
+    def test_get_content_capturing_mode_raises_exception_on_invalid_envvar(
+        self,
+    ):  # pylint: disable=no-self-use
+        with self.assertLogs(level="WARNING") as cm:
+            assert (
+                get_content_capturing_mode() == ContentCapturingMode.NO_CONTENT
+            )
+        self.assertEqual(len(cm.output), 1)
+        self.assertIn("INVALID_VALUE is not a valid option for ", cm.output[0])