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# Semantic conventions for CPython runtime metrics

**Status**: [Development][DocumentStatus]

This document describes semantic conventions for CPython Runtime metrics in OpenTelemetry.

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- [CPython garbage collection](#cpython-garbage-collection)
  - [Metric: `cpython.gc.collections`](#metric-cpythongccollections)
  - [Metric: `cpython.gc.collected_objects`](#metric-cpythongccollected_objects)
  - [Metric: `cpython.gc.uncollectable_objects`](#metric-cpythongcuncollectable_objects)

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## CPython garbage collection

**Status**: [development][DocumentStatus]

**Description:** CPython metrics related to garbage collection, captured under the namespace `cpython.gc.*`.

### Metric: `cpython.gc.collections`

This metric is [recommended][MetricRecommended].

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| Name     | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description    | Stability | Entity Associations |
| -------- | --------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- | ------ |
| `cpython.gc.collections` | Counter | `{collection}` | The number of times a generation was collected since interpreter start. [1] | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |  |

**[1]:** This metric reports data from [`gc.stats()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/gc.html#gc.get_stats).

| Attribute  | Type | Description  | Examples  | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [`cpython.gc.generation`](/docs/registry/attributes/cpython.md) | int | Value of the garbage collector collection generation. | `0`; `1`; `2` | `Required` | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |

---

`cpython.gc.generation` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

| Value  | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
| `0` | Generation 0 | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `1` | Generation 1 | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `2` | Generation 2 | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |

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### Metric: `cpython.gc.collected_objects`

This metric is [recommended][MetricRecommended].

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| Name     | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description    | Stability | Entity Associations |
| -------- | --------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- | ------ |
| `cpython.gc.collected_objects` | Counter | `{object}` | The total number of objects collected inside a generation since interpreter start. [1] | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |  |

**[1]:** This metric reports data from [`gc.stats()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/gc.html#gc.get_stats).

| Attribute  | Type | Description  | Examples  | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [`cpython.gc.generation`](/docs/registry/attributes/cpython.md) | int | Value of the garbage collector collection generation. | `0`; `1`; `2` | `Required` | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |

---

`cpython.gc.generation` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

| Value  | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
| `0` | Generation 0 | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `1` | Generation 1 | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `2` | Generation 2 | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |

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### Metric: `cpython.gc.uncollectable_objects`

This metric is [recommended][MetricRecommended].

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| Name     | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description    | Stability | Entity Associations |
| -------- | --------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- | ------ |
| `cpython.gc.uncollectable_objects` | Counter | `{object}` | The total number of objects which were found to be uncollectable inside a generation since interpreter start. [1] | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |  |

**[1]:** This metric reports data from [`gc.stats()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/gc.html#gc.get_stats).

| Attribute  | Type | Description  | Examples  | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [`cpython.gc.generation`](/docs/registry/attributes/cpython.md) | int | Value of the garbage collector collection generation. | `0`; `1`; `2` | `Required` | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |

---

`cpython.gc.generation` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

| Value  | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
| `0` | Generation 0 | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `1` | Generation 1 | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `2` | Generation 2 | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |

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[DocumentStatus]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/tree/v1.42.0/specification/document-status.md
[MetricRecommended]: /docs/general/metric-requirement-level.md#recommended
