Document `messaging.operation.name` for azure messaging systems (#942)

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.chloggen/942.yaml Normal file
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change_type: enhancement
component: messaging
note: Document `messaging.operation.name` for Azure messaging systems.
issues: [942]

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linkTitle: Azure Messaging linkTitle: Azure Messaging
---> --->
# Semantic Conventions for Azure Messaging systems # Semantic Conventions for Azure Messaging Systems
**Status**: [Experimental][DocumentStatus] **Status**: [Experimental][DocumentStatus]
@ -24,21 +24,32 @@ The following additional attributes are defined:
| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability | | Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---| |---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [`messaging.operation.name`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | Azure Service Bus operation name. | `send`; `receive`; `complete`; `process`; `peek` | `Required` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.operation.name`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | Azure Service Bus operation name. [1] | `send`; `receive`; `complete`; `process`; `peek` | `Required` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`error.type`](/docs/attributes-registry/error.md) | string | Describes a class of error the operation ended with. [1] | `amqp:decode-error`; `KAFKA_STORAGE_ERROR`; `channel-error` | `Conditionally Required` If and only if the messaging operation has failed. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) | | [`error.type`](/docs/attributes-registry/error.md) | string | Describes a class of error the operation ended with. [2] | `amqp:decode-error`; `KAFKA_STORAGE_ERROR`; `channel-error` | `Conditionally Required` If and only if the messaging operation has failed. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |
| [`messaging.batch.message_count`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The number of messages sent, received, or processed in the scope of the batching operation. [2] | `0`; `1`; `2` | `Conditionally Required` [3] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.batch.message_count`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The number of messages sent, received, or processed in the scope of the batching operation. [3] | `0`; `1`; `2` | `Conditionally Required` [4] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.destination.name`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | The message destination name [4] | `MyQueue`; `MyTopic` | `Conditionally Required` [5] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.destination.name`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | The message destination name [5] | `MyQueue`; `MyTopic` | `Conditionally Required` [6] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.operation.type`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | A string identifying the type of the messaging operation. [6] | `publish`; `create`; `receive` | `Conditionally Required` If applicable. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.operation.type`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | A string identifying the type of the messaging operation. [7] | `publish`; `create`; `receive` | `Conditionally Required` If applicable. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.servicebus.destination.subscription_name`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | The name of the subscription in the topic messages are received from. | `mySubscription` | `Conditionally Required` If messages are received from the subscription. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.servicebus.destination.subscription_name`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | The name of the subscription in the topic messages are received from. | `mySubscription` | `Conditionally Required` If messages are received from the subscription. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.servicebus.disposition_status`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | Describes the [settlement type](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/service-bus-messaging/message-transfers-locks-settlement#peeklock). | `complete`; `abandon`; `dead_letter` | `Conditionally Required` if and only if `messaging.operation` is `settle`. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.servicebus.disposition_status`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | Describes the [settlement type](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/service-bus-messaging/message-transfers-locks-settlement#peeklock). | `complete`; `abandon`; `dead_letter` | `Conditionally Required` if and only if `messaging.operation` is `settle`. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.servicebus.message.delivery_count`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | Number of deliveries that have been attempted for this message. | `2` | `Conditionally Required` [7] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.servicebus.message.delivery_count`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | Number of deliveries that have been attempted for this message. | `2` | `Conditionally Required` [8] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`server.address`](/docs/attributes-registry/server.md) | string | Server domain name if available without reverse DNS lookup; otherwise, IP address or Unix domain socket name. [8] | `example.com`; `10.1.2.80`; `/tmp/my.sock` | `Conditionally Required` If available. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) | | [`server.address`](/docs/attributes-registry/server.md) | string | Server domain name if available without reverse DNS lookup; otherwise, IP address or Unix domain socket name. [9] | `example.com`; `10.1.2.80`; `/tmp/my.sock` | `Conditionally Required` If available. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |
| [`messaging.message.conversation_id`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | Message [correlation Id](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/service-bus-messaging/service-bus-messages-payloads#message-routing-and-correlation) property. | `MyConversationId` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.message.conversation_id`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | Message [correlation Id](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/service-bus-messaging/service-bus-messages-payloads#message-routing-and-correlation) property. | `MyConversationId` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.message.id`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | A value used by the messaging system as an identifier for the message, represented as a string. | `452a7c7c7c7048c2f887f61572b18fc2` | `Recommended` If span describes operation on a single message. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.message.id`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | A value used by the messaging system as an identifier for the message, represented as a string. | `452a7c7c7c7048c2f887f61572b18fc2` | `Recommended` If span describes operation on a single message. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.servicebus.message.enqueued_time`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The UTC epoch seconds at which the message has been accepted and stored in the entity. | `1701393730` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.servicebus.message.enqueued_time`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The UTC epoch seconds at which the message has been accepted and stored in the entity. | `1701393730` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`server.port`](/docs/attributes-registry/server.md) | int | Server port number. [9] | `80`; `8080`; `443` | `Recommended` | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) | | [`server.port`](/docs/attributes-registry/server.md) | int | Server port number. [10] | `80`; `8080`; `443` | `Recommended` | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |
**[1]:** The `error.type` SHOULD be predictable, and SHOULD have low cardinality. **[1]:** The operation name SHOULD match one of the following values:
- sender operations: `send`, `schedule`, `cancel_scheduled`
- transaction operations: `create_transaction`, `commit_transaction`, `rollback_transaction`
- receiver operation: `receive`, `peek`, `receive_deferred`, `renew_message_lock`
- settlement operations: `abandon`, `complete`, `defer`, `dead_letter`, `delete`
- session operations: `accept_session`, `get_session_state`, `set_session_state`, `renew_session_lock`
If none of the above operation names apply, the attribute SHOULD be set
to the name of the client method in snake_case.
**[2]:** The `error.type` SHOULD be predictable, and SHOULD have low cardinality.
When `error.type` is set to a type (e.g., an exception type), its When `error.type` is set to a type (e.g., an exception type), its
canonical class name identifying the type within the artifact SHOULD be used. canonical class name identifying the type within the artifact SHOULD be used.
@ -58,22 +69,22 @@ it's RECOMMENDED to:
* Use a domain-specific attribute * Use a domain-specific attribute
* Set `error.type` to capture all errors, regardless of whether they are defined within the domain-specific set or not. * Set `error.type` to capture all errors, regardless of whether they are defined within the domain-specific set or not.
**[2]:** Instrumentations SHOULD NOT set `messaging.batch.message_count` on spans that operate with a single message. When a messaging client library supports both batch and single-message API for the same operation, instrumentations SHOULD use `messaging.batch.message_count` for batching APIs and SHOULD NOT use it for single-message APIs. **[3]:** Instrumentations SHOULD NOT set `messaging.batch.message_count` on spans that operate with a single message. When a messaging client library supports both batch and single-message API for the same operation, instrumentations SHOULD use `messaging.batch.message_count` for batching APIs and SHOULD NOT use it for single-message APIs.
**[3]:** If the span describes an operation on a batch of messages. **[4]:** If the span describes an operation on a batch of messages.
**[4]:** Destination name SHOULD uniquely identify a specific queue, topic or other entity within the broker. If **[5]:** Destination name SHOULD uniquely identify a specific queue, topic or other entity within the broker. If
the broker doesn't have such notion, the destination name SHOULD uniquely identify the broker. the broker doesn't have such notion, the destination name SHOULD uniquely identify the broker.
**[5]:** If span describes operation on a single message or if the value applies to all messages in the batch. **[6]:** If span describes operation on a single message or if the value applies to all messages in the batch.
**[6]:** If a custom value is used, it MUST be of low cardinality. **[7]:** If a custom value is used, it MUST be of low cardinality.
**[7]:** If delivery count is available and is bigger than 0. **[8]:** If delivery count is available and is bigger than 0.
**[8]:** Server domain name of the broker if available without reverse DNS lookup; otherwise, IP address or Unix domain socket name. **[9]:** Server domain name of the broker if available without reverse DNS lookup; otherwise, IP address or Unix domain socket name.
**[9]:** When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, `server.port` SHOULD represent the server port behind any intermediaries, for example proxies, if it's available. **[10]:** When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, `server.port` SHOULD represent the server port behind any intermediaries, for example proxies, if it's available.
@ -127,19 +138,31 @@ The following additional attributes are defined:
| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability | | Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---| |---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [`messaging.operation.name`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | Azure Event Hubs operation name. | `send`; `receive`; `checkpoint` | `Required` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.operation.name`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | Azure Event Hubs operation name. [1] | `send`; `receive`; `checkpoint` | `Required` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`error.type`](/docs/attributes-registry/error.md) | string | Describes a class of error the operation ended with. [1] | `amqp:decode-error`; `KAFKA_STORAGE_ERROR`; `channel-error` | `Conditionally Required` If and only if the messaging operation has failed. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) | | [`error.type`](/docs/attributes-registry/error.md) | string | Describes a class of error the operation ended with. [2] | `amqp:decode-error`; `KAFKA_STORAGE_ERROR`; `channel-error` | `Conditionally Required` If and only if the messaging operation has failed. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |
| [`messaging.batch.message_count`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The number of messages sent, received, or processed in the scope of the batching operation. [2] | `0`; `1`; `2` | `Conditionally Required` [3] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.batch.message_count`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The number of messages sent, received, or processed in the scope of the batching operation. [3] | `0`; `1`; `2` | `Conditionally Required` [4] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.destination.name`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | The message destination name [4] | `MyQueue`; `MyTopic` | `Conditionally Required` [5] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.destination.name`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | The message destination name [5] | `MyQueue`; `MyTopic` | `Conditionally Required` [6] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.destination.partition.id`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | String representation of the partition id messages are sent to or received from, unique within the Event Hub. | `1` | `Conditionally Required` If available. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.destination.partition.id`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | String representation of the partition id messages are sent to or received from, unique within the Event Hub. | `1` | `Conditionally Required` If available. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.eventhubs.consumer.group`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | The name of the consumer group the event consumer is associated with. | `indexer` | `Conditionally Required` If not default ("$Default"). | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.eventhubs.consumer.group`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | The name of the consumer group the event consumer is associated with. | `indexer` | `Conditionally Required` If not default ("$Default"). | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.operation.type`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | A string identifying the type of the messaging operation. [6] | `publish`; `create`; `receive` | `Conditionally Required` If applicable. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.operation.type`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | A string identifying the type of the messaging operation. [7] | `publish`; `create`; `receive` | `Conditionally Required` If applicable. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`server.address`](/docs/attributes-registry/server.md) | string | Server domain name if available without reverse DNS lookup; otherwise, IP address or Unix domain socket name. [7] | `example.com`; `10.1.2.80`; `/tmp/my.sock` | `Conditionally Required` If available. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) | | [`server.address`](/docs/attributes-registry/server.md) | string | Server domain name if available without reverse DNS lookup; otherwise, IP address or Unix domain socket name. [8] | `example.com`; `10.1.2.80`; `/tmp/my.sock` | `Conditionally Required` If available. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |
| [`messaging.eventhubs.message.enqueued_time`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The UTC epoch seconds at which the message has been accepted and stored in the entity. | `1701393730` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.eventhubs.message.enqueued_time`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | int | The UTC epoch seconds at which the message has been accepted and stored in the entity. | `1701393730` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`messaging.message.id`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | A value used by the messaging system as an identifier for the message, represented as a string. | `452a7c7c7c7048c2f887f61572b18fc2` | `Recommended` If span describes operation on a single message. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | | [`messaging.message.id`](/docs/attributes-registry/messaging.md) | string | A value used by the messaging system as an identifier for the message, represented as a string. | `452a7c7c7c7048c2f887f61572b18fc2` | `Recommended` If span describes operation on a single message. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`server.port`](/docs/attributes-registry/server.md) | int | Server port number. [8] | `80`; `8080`; `443` | `Recommended` | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) | | [`server.port`](/docs/attributes-registry/server.md) | int | Server port number. [9] | `80`; `8080`; `443` | `Recommended` | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) |
**[1]:** The `error.type` SHOULD be predictable, and SHOULD have low cardinality. **[1]:** The operation name SHOULD match one of the following values:
- `send`
- `receive`
- `process`
- `checkpoint`
- `get_partition_properties`
- `get_event_hub_properties`
If none of the above operation names apply, the attribute SHOULD be set
to the name of the client method in snake_case.
**[2]:** The `error.type` SHOULD be predictable, and SHOULD have low cardinality.
When `error.type` is set to a type (e.g., an exception type), its When `error.type` is set to a type (e.g., an exception type), its
canonical class name identifying the type within the artifact SHOULD be used. canonical class name identifying the type within the artifact SHOULD be used.
@ -159,20 +182,20 @@ it's RECOMMENDED to:
* Use a domain-specific attribute * Use a domain-specific attribute
* Set `error.type` to capture all errors, regardless of whether they are defined within the domain-specific set or not. * Set `error.type` to capture all errors, regardless of whether they are defined within the domain-specific set or not.
**[2]:** Instrumentations SHOULD NOT set `messaging.batch.message_count` on spans that operate with a single message. When a messaging client library supports both batch and single-message API for the same operation, instrumentations SHOULD use `messaging.batch.message_count` for batching APIs and SHOULD NOT use it for single-message APIs. **[3]:** Instrumentations SHOULD NOT set `messaging.batch.message_count` on spans that operate with a single message. When a messaging client library supports both batch and single-message API for the same operation, instrumentations SHOULD use `messaging.batch.message_count` for batching APIs and SHOULD NOT use it for single-message APIs.
**[3]:** If the span describes an operation on a batch of messages. **[4]:** If the span describes an operation on a batch of messages.
**[4]:** Destination name SHOULD uniquely identify a specific queue, topic or other entity within the broker. If **[5]:** Destination name SHOULD uniquely identify a specific queue, topic or other entity within the broker. If
the broker doesn't have such notion, the destination name SHOULD uniquely identify the broker. the broker doesn't have such notion, the destination name SHOULD uniquely identify the broker.
**[5]:** If span describes operation on a single message or if the value applies to all messages in the batch. **[6]:** If span describes operation on a single message or if the value applies to all messages in the batch.
**[6]:** If a custom value is used, it MUST be of low cardinality. **[7]:** If a custom value is used, it MUST be of low cardinality.
**[7]:** Server domain name of the broker if available without reverse DNS lookup; otherwise, IP address or Unix domain socket name. **[8]:** Server domain name of the broker if available without reverse DNS lookup; otherwise, IP address or Unix domain socket name.
**[8]:** When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, `server.port` SHOULD represent the server port behind any intermediaries, for example proxies, if it's available. **[9]:** When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, `server.port` SHOULD represent the server port behind any intermediaries, for example proxies, if it's available.

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@ -245,6 +245,18 @@ groups:
conditionally_required: If the span describes an operation on a batch of messages. conditionally_required: If the span describes an operation on a batch of messages.
- ref: messaging.operation.name - ref: messaging.operation.name
brief: Azure Service Bus operation name. brief: Azure Service Bus operation name.
note: |
The operation name SHOULD match one of the following values:
- sender operations: `send`, `schedule`, `cancel_scheduled`
- transaction operations: `create_transaction`, `commit_transaction`, `rollback_transaction`
- receiver operation: `receive`, `peek`, `receive_deferred`, `renew_message_lock`
- settlement operations: `abandon`, `complete`, `defer`, `dead_letter`, `delete`
- session operations: `accept_session`, `get_session_state`, `set_session_state`, `renew_session_lock`
If none of the above operation names apply, the attribute SHOULD be set
to the name of the client method in snake_case.
examples: ['send', 'receive', 'complete', 'process', 'peek'] examples: ['send', 'receive', 'complete', 'process', 'peek']
- id: messaging.eventhubs - id: messaging.eventhubs
@ -268,3 +280,15 @@ groups:
- ref: messaging.operation.name - ref: messaging.operation.name
brief: Azure Event Hubs operation name. brief: Azure Event Hubs operation name.
examples: ['send', 'receive', 'checkpoint'] examples: ['send', 'receive', 'checkpoint']
note: |
The operation name SHOULD match one of the following values:
- `send`
- `receive`
- `process`
- `checkpoint`
- `get_partition_properties`
- `get_event_hub_properties`
If none of the above operation names apply, the attribute SHOULD be set
to the name of the client method in snake_case.