Add geo fields into attribute registry (#1116)

Co-authored-by: Liudmila Molkova <limolkova@microsoft.com>

.chloggen/geo_fields.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# One of 'breaking', 'deprecation', 'new_component', 'enhancement', 'bug_fix'
+change_type: new_component
+
+# The name of the area of concern in the attributes-registry, (e.g. http, cloud, db)
+component: geo
+
+# A brief description of the change. Surround your text with quotes ("") if it needs to start with a backtick (`).
+note: Add geo fields to attribute registry.
+
+# Mandatory: One or more tracking issues related to the change. You can use the PR number here if no issue exists.
+# The values here must be integers.
+issues: [1033]
+
+# (Optional) One or more lines of additional information to render under the primary note.
+# These lines will be padded with 2 spaces and then inserted directly into the document.
+# Use pipe (|) for multiline entries.
+subtext:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yaml

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ body:
         - area:file
         - area:gcp
         - area:gen-ai
+        - area:geo
         - area:go
         - area:graphql
         - area:hardware

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/change_proposal.yaml

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ body:
         - area:file
         - area:gcp
         - area:gen-ai
+        - area:geo
         - area:go
         - area:graphql
         - area:hardware

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/new-conventions.yaml

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ body:
         - area:file
         - area:gcp
         - area:gen-ai
+        - area:geo
         - area:go
         - area:graphql
         - area:hardware

docs/attributes-registry/README.md

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ Currently, the following namespaces exist:
 - [File](file.md)
 - [GCP](gcp.md)
 - [Gen AI](gen-ai.md)
+- [Geo](geo.md)
 - [Go](go.md)
 - [GraphQL](graphql.md)
 - [Hardware](hardware.md)

docs/attributes-registry/geo.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<!--- Hugo front matter used to generate the website version of this page:
+--->
+
+<!-- NOTE: THIS FILE IS AUTOGENERATED. DO NOT EDIT BY HAND. -->
+<!-- see templates/registry/markdown/attribute_namespace.md.j2 -->
+
+# Geo
+
+## Geo Attributes
+
+Geo fields can carry data about a specific location related to an event. This geolocation information can be derived from techniques such as Geo IP, or be user-supplied.
+Note: Geo attributes are typically used under another namespace, such as client.* and describe the location of the corresponding entity (device, end-user, etc). Semantic conventions that reference geo attributes (as a root namespace) or embed them (under their own namespace) SHOULD document what geo attributes describe in the scope of that convention.
+
+| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | Stability |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| <a id="geo-continent-code" href="#geo-continent-code">`geo.continent.code`</a> | string | Two-letter code representing continent’s name. | `AF`; `AN`; `AS` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
+| <a id="geo-country-iso-code" href="#geo-country-iso-code">`geo.country.iso_code`</a> | string | Two-letter ISO Country Code ([ISO 3166-1 alpha2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1#Codes)). | `CA` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
+| <a id="geo-locality-name" href="#geo-locality-name">`geo.locality.name`</a> | string | Locality name. Represents the name of a city, town, village, or similar populated place. | `Montreal`; `Berlin` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
+| <a id="geo-location-lat" href="#geo-location-lat">`geo.location.lat`</a> | double | Latitude of the geo location in [WGS84](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Geodetic_System#WGS84). | `45.505918` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
+| <a id="geo-location-lon" href="#geo-location-lon">`geo.location.lon`</a> | double | Longitude of the geo location in [WGS84](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Geodetic_System#WGS84). | `-73.61483` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
+| <a id="geo-postal-code" href="#geo-postal-code">`geo.postal_code`</a> | string | Postal code associated with the location. Values appropriate for this field may also be known as a postcode or ZIP code and will vary widely from country to country. | `94040` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
+| <a id="geo-region-iso-code" href="#geo-region-iso-code">`geo.region.iso_code`</a> | string | Region ISO code ([ISO 3166-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2)). | `CA-QC` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
+
+`geo.continent.code` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.
+
+| Value  | Description | Stability |
+|---|---|---|
+| `AF` | Africa | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
+| `AN` | Antarctica | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
+| `AS` | Asia | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
+| `EU` | Europe | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
+| `NA` | North America | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
+| `OC` | Oceania | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
+| `SA` | South America | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |

model/geo/registry.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+groups:
+  - id: registry.geo
+    type: attribute_group
+    brief: >
+      Geo fields can carry data about a specific location related to an event.
+      This geolocation information can be derived from techniques such as Geo IP, or be user-supplied.
+
+      Note: Geo attributes are typically used under another namespace, such as client.* and describe the location of the corresponding
+      entity (device, end-user, etc). Semantic conventions that reference geo attributes (as a root namespace) or embed them
+      (under their own namespace) SHOULD document what geo attributes describe in the scope of that convention.
+
+    attributes:
+      - id: geo.locality.name
+        stability: experimental
+        type: string
+        brief: >
+          Locality name. Represents the name of a city, town, village, or similar populated place.
+        examples: [ 'Montreal', 'Berlin' ]
+      - id: geo.continent.code
+        stability: experimental
+        brief: >
+          Two-letter code representing continent’s name.
+        type:
+          members:
+            - id: 'af'
+              stability: experimental
+              value: 'AF'
+              brief: 'Africa'
+            - id: 'an'
+              stability: experimental
+              value: 'AN'
+              brief: 'Antarctica'
+            - id: 'as'
+              stability: experimental
+              value: 'AS'
+              brief: 'Asia'
+            - id: 'eu'
+              stability: experimental
+              value: 'EU'
+              brief: 'Europe'
+            - id: 'na'
+              stability: experimental
+              value: 'NA'
+              brief: 'North America'
+            - id: 'oc'
+              stability: experimental
+              value: 'OC'
+              brief: 'Oceania'
+            - id: 'sa'
+              stability: experimental
+              value: 'SA'
+              brief: 'South America'
+      - id: geo.country.iso_code
+        stability: experimental
+        type: string
+        brief: >
+          Two-letter ISO Country Code ([ISO 3166-1 alpha2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1#Codes)).
+        examples: [ 'CA' ]
+      - id: geo.location.lon
+        stability: experimental
+        type: double
+        brief: >
+          Longitude of the geo location in [WGS84](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Geodetic_System#WGS84).
+        examples: [ -73.614830 ]
+      - id: geo.location.lat
+        stability: experimental
+        type: double
+        brief: >
+          Latitude of the geo location in [WGS84](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Geodetic_System#WGS84).
+        examples: [ 45.505918 ]
+      - id: geo.postal_code
+        stability: experimental
+        type: string
+        brief: >
+          Postal code associated with the location.
+          Values appropriate for this field may also be known as a postcode or ZIP code and will vary widely from country to country.
+        examples: [ '94040' ]
+      - id: geo.region.iso_code
+        stability: experimental
+        type: string
+        brief: >
+          Region ISO code ([ISO 3166-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2)).
+        examples: [ 'CA-QC' ]