clarify how to collect host.id for non-containerized systems (#3173)

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Matthew Wear 2023-02-28 09:17:04 -08:00 committed by GitHub
parent 90a7dae56c
commit f839f1ed9a
2 changed files with 29 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ groups:
type: string
brief: >
Unique host ID. For Cloud, this must be the instance_id assigned by the cloud provider.
For non-containerized Linux systems, the `machine-id` located in `/etc/machine-id` or `/var/lib/dbus/machine-id` may be used.
For non-containerized systems, this should be the `machine-id`. See the table below for
the sources to use to determine the `machine-id` based on operating system.
examples: ['fdbf79e8af94cb7f9e8df36789187052']
- id: name
type: string

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
<!-- semconv host -->
| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | Requirement Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `host.id` | string | Unique host ID. For Cloud, this must be the instance_id assigned by the cloud provider. For non-containerized Linux systems, the `machine-id` located in `/etc/machine-id` or `/var/lib/dbus/machine-id` may be used. | `fdbf79e8af94cb7f9e8df36789187052` | Recommended |
| `host.id` | string | Unique host ID. For Cloud, this must be the instance_id assigned by the cloud provider. For non-containerized systems, this should be the `machine-id`. See the table below for the sources to use to determine the `machine-id` based on operating system. | `fdbf79e8af94cb7f9e8df36789187052` | Recommended |
| `host.name` | string | Name of the host. On Unix systems, it may contain what the hostname command returns, or the fully qualified hostname, or another name specified by the user. | `opentelemetry-test` | Recommended |
| `host.type` | string | Type of host. For Cloud, this must be the machine type. | `n1-standard-1` | Recommended |
| `host.arch` | string | The CPU architecture the host system is running on. | `amd64` | Recommended |
@ -30,3 +30,29 @@
| `s390x` | IBM z/Architecture |
| `x86` | 32-bit x86 |
<!-- endsemconv -->
## Collecting host.id from non-containerized systems
### Non-privileged Machine ID Lookup
When collecting `host.id` for non-containerized systems non-privileged lookups
of the machine id are preferred. SDK detector implementations MUST use the
sources listed below to obtain the machine id.
| OS | Primary | Fallback |
|---------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
| Linux | contents of `/etc/machine-id` | contents of `/var/lib/dbus/machine-id` |
| BSD | contents of `/etc/hostid` | output of `kenv -q smbios.system.uuid` |
| MacOS | `IOPlatformUUID` line from the output of `ioreg -rd1 -c "IOPlatformExpertDevice"` | - |
| Windows | `MachineGuid` from registry `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography` | - |
### Privileged Machine ID Lookup
The `host.id` can be looked up using privileged sources. For example, Linux
systems can use the output of `dmidecode -t system`, `dmidecode -t baseboard`,
`dmidecode -t chassis`, or read the corresponding data from the filesystem
(e.g. `cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_id`,
`cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_uuid`, etc), however, SDK resource
detector implementations MUST not collect `host.id` from privileged sources. If
privileged lookup of `host.id` is required, the value should be injected via the
`OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES` environment variable.