115 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
115 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
<!--- Hugo front matter used to generate the website version of this page:
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linkTitle: MongoDB
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--->
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# Semantic conventions for MongoDB client operations
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**Status**: [Development][DocumentStatus]
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<!-- toc -->
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- [Spans](#spans)
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- [Example](#example)
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- [Metrics](#metrics)
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The Semantic Conventions for [MongoDB](https://www.mongodb.com/) extend and override the [Database Semantic Conventions](README.md).
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## Spans
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**Status:** 
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Spans representing calls to MongoDB adhere to the general [Semantic Conventions for Database Client Spans](/docs/database/database-spans.md).
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`db.system.name` MUST be set to `"mongodb"` and SHOULD be provided **at span creation time**.
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**Span name** SHOULD follow the general [database span name convention](/docs/database/database-spans.md#name)
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**Span kind** SHOULD be `CLIENT`.
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**Span status** SHOULD follow the [Recording Errors](/docs/general/recording-errors.md) document.
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| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| [`db.collection.name`](/docs/registry/attributes/db.md) | string | The MongoDB collection being accessed within the database stated in `db.namespace`. [1] | `public.users`; `customers` | `Required` |  |
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| [`db.operation.name`](/docs/registry/attributes/db.md) | string | The name of the [MongoDB command](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/command/) being executed. | `findAndModify`; `getMore`; `insertMany`; `bulkWrite` | `Required` |  |
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| [`db.namespace`](/docs/registry/attributes/db.md) | string | The MongoDB database name. | `customers`; `test.users` | `Conditionally Required` If available. |  |
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| [`db.response.status_code`](/docs/registry/attributes/db.md) | string | [MongoDB error code](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/error-codes/) represented as a string. [2] | `36`; `11602` | `Conditionally Required` [3] |  |
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| [`error.type`](/docs/registry/attributes/error.md) | string | Describes a class of error the operation ended with. [4] | `timeout`; `java.net.UnknownHostException`; `server_certificate_invalid`; `500` | `Conditionally Required` If and only if the operation failed. |  |
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| [`server.port`](/docs/registry/attributes/server.md) | int | Server port number. [5] | `80`; `8080`; `443` | `Conditionally Required` [6] |  |
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| [`db.operation.batch.size`](/docs/registry/attributes/db.md) | int | The number of queries included in a batch operation. [7] | `2`; `3`; `4` | `Recommended` |  |
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| [`server.address`](/docs/registry/attributes/server.md) | string | Name of the database host. [8] | `example.com`; `10.1.2.80`; `/tmp/my.sock` | `Recommended` |  |
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**[1] `db.collection.name`:** It is RECOMMENDED to capture the value as provided by the application without attempting to do any case normalization.
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For batch operations, if the individual operations are known to have the same collection name then that collection name SHOULD be used.
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**[2] `db.response.status_code`:** All MongoDB error codes SHOULD be considered errors.
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**[3] `db.response.status_code`:** If the operation failed and error code is available.
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**[4] `error.type`:** The `error.type` SHOULD match the `db.response.status_code` returned by the database or the client library, or the canonical name of exception that occurred.
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When using canonical exception type name, instrumentation SHOULD do the best effort to report the most relevant type. For example, if the original exception is wrapped into a generic one, the original exception SHOULD be preferred.
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Instrumentations SHOULD document how `error.type` is populated.
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**[5] `server.port`:** When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, `server.port` SHOULD represent the server port behind any intermediaries, for example proxies, if it's available.
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**[6] `server.port`:** If using a port other than the default port for this DBMS and if `server.address` is set.
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**[7] `db.operation.batch.size`:** Operations are only considered batches when they contain two or more operations, and so `db.operation.batch.size` SHOULD never be `1`.
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**[8] `server.address`:** When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, `server.address` SHOULD represent the server address behind any intermediaries, for example proxies, if it's available.
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The following attributes can be important for making sampling decisions
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and SHOULD be provided **at span creation time** (if provided at all):
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* [`db.collection.name`](/docs/registry/attributes/db.md)
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* [`db.namespace`](/docs/registry/attributes/db.md)
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* [`db.operation.name`](/docs/registry/attributes/db.md)
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* [`server.address`](/docs/registry/attributes/server.md)
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* [`server.port`](/docs/registry/attributes/server.md)
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---
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`error.type` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.
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| Value | Description | Stability |
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|---|---|---|
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| `_OTHER` | A fallback error value to be used when the instrumentation doesn't define a custom value. |  |
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### Example
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| Key | Value |
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|:------------------------| :----------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Span name | `"findAndModify products"` |
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| `db.system.name` | `"mongodb"` |
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| `server.address` | `"mongodb0.example.com"` |
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| `server.port` | `27017` |
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| `network.peer.address` | `"192.0.2.14"` |
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| `network.peer.port` | `27017` |
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| `network.transport` | `"tcp"` |
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| `db.collection.name` | `"products"` |
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| `db.namespace` | `"shopDb"` |
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| `db.query.text` | not set |
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| `db.operation.name` | `"findAndModify"` |
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## Metrics
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MongoDB client instrumentations SHOULD collect metrics according to the general
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[Semantic Conventions for Database Client Metrics](database-metrics.md).
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`db.system.name` MUST be set to `"mongodb"`.
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[DocumentStatus]: https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/otel/document-status
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