semantic-conventions/docs/feature-flags/feature-flags-logs.md

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# Semantic Conventions for Feature Flags in Logs
**Status**: [Experimental][DocumentStatus]
This document defines semantic conventions for recording feature flag evaluations as
a [log record](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/tree/v1.37.0/specification/logs/data-model.md#log-and-event-record-definition) emitted through the
[Logger API](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/tree/v1.37.0/specification/logs/bridge-api.md#emit-a-logrecord).
This is useful when a flag is evaluated outside of a transaction context
such as when the application loads or on a timer.
To record a flag evaluation as a part of a transaction context,
consider [recording it as a span event](feature-flags-spans.md).
For more information about why it is useful to capture feature flag evaluations,
refer to the [motivation](feature-flags-spans.md#motivation)
section of the trace semantic convention for feature flag evaluations.
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- [Recording an Evaluation](#recording-an-evaluation)
- [Evaluation event](#evaluation-event)
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## Recording an Evaluation
Feature flag evaluations SHOULD be recorded as attributes on the
[LogRecord](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/tree/v1.37.0/specification/logs/data-model.md#log-and-event-record-definition) passed to the [Logger](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/tree/v1.37.0/specification/logs/bridge-api.md#logger) emit
operations. Evaluations MAY be recorded on "logs" or "events" depending on the
context.
## Evaluation event
The table below indicates which attributes should be added to the
[LogRecord](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/tree/v1.37.0/specification/logs/data-model.md#log-and-event-record-definition) and their types.
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**Status:** ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue)
The event name MUST be `feature_flag`.
This event describes feature flag evaluation representation on a Log Record.
| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [`feature_flag.key`](/docs/attributes-registry/feature-flag.md) | string | The unique identifier of the feature flag. | `logo-color` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`feature_flag.provider_name`](/docs/attributes-registry/feature-flag.md) | string | The name of the service provider that performs the flag evaluation. | `Flag Manager` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
| [`feature_flag.variant`](/docs/attributes-registry/feature-flag.md) | string | SHOULD be a semantic identifier for a value. If one is unavailable, a stringified version of the value can be used. [1] | `red`; `true`; `on` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) |
**[1]:** A semantic identifier, commonly referred to as a variant, provides a means
for referring to a value without including the value itself. This can
provide additional context for understanding the meaning behind a value.
For example, the variant `red` maybe be used for the value `#c05543`.
A stringified version of the value can be used in situations where a
semantic identifier is unavailable. String representation of the value
should be determined by the implementer.
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[DocumentStatus]: https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/otel/document-status