dashboard/docs/developer/getting-started/development_environment.md

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Development Environment

This is part of the developer getting started guide.

Stack

See README#what-is-it.

A good base knowledge of Vue, Vuex and Nuxt should be reached before going through the code. Looking through nuxt.config.js is a good way to understand how the Dashboard is glued together, importantly how plugins are brought in and how the frontend proxies requests to Rancher's APIs.

Description Link
Core Vue Docs https://vuejs.org/v2/guide
Vue Template/Directive Shorthands https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/syntax.html
Vue Conditional rendering https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/conditional.html
Vuex Core Docs https://vuex.vuejs.org/
Nuxt Get Started https://nuxtjs.org/docs/2.x/get-started/installation
Nuxt Structure https://nuxtjs.org/docs/2.x/directory-structure
Axios (HTTP Requests) https://axios.nuxtjs.org/options
HTTP Proxy middleware https://github.com/nuxt-community/proxy-module (https://github.com/chimurai/http-proxy-middleware)

Platform

The Dashboard is shipped with the Rancher package which contains the Rancher API. When developing locally the Dashboard must point to an instance of the Rancher API.

Installing Rancher

See https://rancher.com/docs/rancher/v2.x/en/installation/. This covers two methods confirmed to work with the Dashboard

Also for consideration

You should be able to reach the older Ember UI by navigating to the Rancher API url. This same API Url will be used later when starting up the Dashboard.

Uninstalling Rancher

  • Docker - This should be a simple docker stop & docker rm
  • Kube Cluster - Use helm delete as usual and then the remove command from System Tools client

Environment

Developers are free to use the IDE and modern browser of their choosing. Here's some tips on some in particular

VS Code

  • Install the vetur extension. This contains syntax highlighting, IntelliSense, snippets, formatting, etc)

Chrome

  • Install the Chrome vue-devtools extension to view the Vuex store.

    This can consume a lot of the host's resources. It's recommended to pause Vuex history (nav to Vue tab in DevTools and toggle the Recording button top right of the history section)

Running / Debugging Dashboard

Running the Dashboard

See the Running For Development section on how to bring up the Dashboard locally

Troubleshooting: Multiple Could not freeze errors in yarn dev terminal

This is most probably due to a correct cache in /node_modules/.cache. Exit out of yarn run and run yarn run clean and then try again.

Debugging the Dashboard

SSR vs SPA

It's important to understand the difference between SSR and SPA modes described in the Server-Side-Rendering (SSR) section. When running in the default SSR mode you will not be able to step through some methods such as Vue component's async fetch. It is therefore advised to switch to SPA mode before attempting to step through the code (see linked guide.. either start with --spa or load page with url parm ?spa / &spa).

SSR adds additional complexity for the store and some component functions. More on this can be found in the Resource section of Development guide.

Breakpoints

Finding the correct file in Dev Tools and reliably setting a breakpoint can be hit and miss, even in SPA mode. It is advised to manually add a debugger statement in code instead.

Examining the contents of a Resource

Due to the way Dashboard resources are constructed examining the contents of one can sometimes provide unexpected results. It's recommended to read the sections covering resource proxy and resource instance before continuing.

  • When viewing the object via template {{ resource }} the resource-instance.js toString method will print out a basic interpretation
  • When printing the object via console the resource's Proxy will be displayed. To make this simpler to view use JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(<resource>)).

Q Why are my resource's nameDisplay, description, etc missing?

A These are part of the common underlying resource-instance.js or, if the resource type has it, the type's own model.

Exploring the API

The API serves up an interface to browse both Norman and Steve API's. Both will list supported schema's and allow the user to fetch individual or collections of resources. The schema's will describe the actions executable against individual or collections of resource. For Norman it will also show fields that can be filtered on.

The dashboard will proxy requests to the API, so the interfaces are available via <Dashboard URL>/v3 (Norman) and <Dashboard URL>/v1 (Steve)