client-go/examples/txnkv/pessimistic_txn/pessimistic_txn.go

134 lines
3.4 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2021 TiKV Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/tikv/client-go/v2/kv"
"github.com/tikv/client-go/v2/txnkv"
)
// KV represents a Key-Value pair.
type KV struct {
K, V []byte
}
func (kv KV) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s => %s (%v)", kv.K, kv.V, kv.V)
}
var (
client *txnkv.Client
pdAddr = flag.String("pd", "127.0.0.1:2379", "pd address")
)
// Init initializes information.
func initStore() {
var err error
client, err = txnkv.NewClient([]string{*pdAddr})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func begin_pessimistic_txn() (txn *txnkv.KVTxn) {
txn, err := client.Begin()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
txn.SetPessimistic(true)
return txn
}
func exampleForPessimisticTXN() {
// k1 is the primary lock of txn1
k1 := []byte("k1")
// k2 is a secondary lock of txn1 and a key txn2 wants to lock
k2 := []byte("k2")
txn1 := begin_pessimistic_txn()
//txn1: lock the primary key
err := txn1.LockKeysWithWaitTime(context.Background(), kv.LockAlwaysWait, k1)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println("txn1: lock k1 success.")
// txn1:lock the secondary key
err = txn1.LockKeysWithWaitTime(context.Background(), kv.LockAlwaysWait, k2)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println("txn1: lock k2 success.")
// begin txn2
txn2 := begin_pessimistic_txn()
// txn2: lock k2 no wait
err = txn2.LockKeysWithWaitTime(context.Background(), kv.LockNoWait, k2)
// cannot acquire lock immediately thus error:ErrLockAcquireFailAndNoWaitSet
fmt.Println("txn2: acquire lock for k2 (while txn1 has this lock) should be failed with error: ", err)
// txn2:lock k2 for wait limited time (200ms),less than k2's lock TTL by txn1,should failed with timeout.
err = txn2.LockKeysWithWaitTime(context.Background(), 200, k2)
// txn2: cannot acquire lock k2 in time should failed with timeout.
fmt.Println("txn2: acquire lock for k1(while txn1 has this lock) should be failed with error: ", err)
// commit txn1 should be success.
txn1.Set(k1, k1)
err = txn1.Commit(context.Background())
if err != nil {
panic(err)
} else {
fmt.Println("tnx1: commit txn1 success!")
}
// txn2: lock k2 in txn2 with new forUpdateTS should success.
err = txn2.LockKeysWithWaitTime(context.Background(), kv.LockNoWait, k2)
if err != nil {
// cannot acquire lock , should success.
fmt.Println("txn2: acquire lock for k2 should be success while meet err:", err)
} else {
fmt.Println("txn2: acquire lock for k2 success!")
}
// txn2: do some write.
txn2.Set(k1, k1)
txn2.Set(k2, k2)
txn2.Delete(k1)
txn2.Delete(k2)
// commit txn2 should success.
err = txn2.Commit(context.Background())
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("txn2: commit should success while meet err ", err)
} else {
fmt.Println("txn2: commit success.")
}
}
func main() {
pdAddr := os.Getenv("PD_ADDR")
if pdAddr != "" {
os.Args = append(os.Args, "-pd", pdAddr)
}
flag.Parse()
initStore()
exampleForPessimisticTXN()
}