vllm/tests/kernels/quantization/nvfp4_utils.py

68 lines
2.3 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
import torch
from vllm.scalar_type import scalar_types
FLOAT4_E2M1_MAX = scalar_types.float4_e2m1f.max()
FLOAT8_E4M3_MAX = torch.finfo(torch.float8_e4m3fn).max
kE2M1ToFloat = torch.tensor([0., 0.5, 1., 1.5, 2., 3., 4., 6.],
dtype=torch.float32)
def convert_swizzled_to_linear(a_sf_swizzled: torch.Tensor, m, k, block_size):
m_tiles = (m + 128 - 1) // 128
f = block_size * 4
k_tiles = (k + f - 1) // f
tmp = torch.reshape(a_sf_swizzled, (1, m_tiles, k_tiles, 32, 4, 4))
tmp = torch.permute(tmp, (0, 1, 4, 3, 2, 5))
out = tmp.reshape(m_tiles * 128, k_tiles * f // block_size)
return out[0:m, 0:k]
def dequantize_nvfp4_to_dtype(tensor_fp4,
tensor_sf,
global_scale,
dtype,
device,
block_size=16):
"""Dequantize the fp4 tensor back to high precision."""
# Two fp4 values are packed into one uint8.
assert tensor_fp4.dtype == torch.uint8
m, packed_k = tensor_fp4.shape
k = packed_k * 2
tensor_f32 = break_fp4_bytes(tensor_fp4, dtype)
tensor_f32 = tensor_f32.reshape(m, k // block_size, block_size)
tensor_sf = tensor_sf.view(torch.float8_e4m3fn)
tensor_sf = convert_swizzled_to_linear(tensor_sf, m, k, block_size)
tensor_sf_dtype = tensor_sf.to(torch.float32) / global_scale
# scale the tensor
out = (tensor_f32 * tensor_sf_dtype.unsqueeze(-1)).reshape(m, k)
return out.to(dtype=dtype)
def break_fp4_bytes(a, dtype):
assert a.dtype == torch.uint8
m, n = a.shape
# Vectorized nibble processing
a_flat = a.flatten()
high = (a_flat & 0xF0) >> 4 # Upper nibbles
low = a_flat & 0x0F # Lower nibbles
# Combine nibbles for batch processing
combined = torch.stack((low, high), dim=1).flatten()
# Vectorized sign and magnitude extraction
signs = (combined & 0x08).to(torch.bool) # Sign bits
abs_vals = (combined & 0x07).to(torch.long) # Magnitude indices
# Device-aware lookup and sign application
kE2M1 = kE2M1ToFloat.to(device=a.device)
values = kE2M1[abs_vals] * torch.where(signs, -1.0, 1.0)
# Reshape to final form
return values.reshape(m, n * 2).to(dtype=dtype)