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---
title: Azure Quickstart Part 2
weight: 120
tocHidden: true
aliases:
- /master/getting-started/provider-azure-part-3
---
{{< hint "important" >}}
This guide is part 2 of a series.
[**Part 1**]({{<ref "provider-azure" >}}) covers
to installing Crossplane and connect your Kubernetes cluster to Azure.
{{< /hint >}}
This guide walks you through building and accessing a custom API with Crossplane.
## Prerequisites
* Complete [quickstart part 1]({{<ref "provider-azure" >}}) connecting Kubernetes
to Azure.
* an Azure account with permissions to create an Azure Virtual Machine, Resource
Group and Virtual Networking.
{{<expand "Skip part 1 and just get started" >}}
1. Add the Crossplane Helm repository and install Crossplane
```shell
helm repo add \
crossplane-stable https://charts.crossplane.io/stable
helm repo update
&&
helm install crossplane \
crossplane-stable/crossplane \
--namespace crossplane-system \
--create-namespace
```
2. When the Crossplane pods finish installing and are ready, apply the Azure
Provider
```yaml {label="provider",copy-lines="all"}
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: pkg.crossplane.io/v1
kind: Provider
metadata:
name: provider-azure-network
spec:
package: xpkg.crossplane.io/crossplane-contrib/provider-azure-network:v1.11.2
EOF
```
3. Use the Azure CLI to create a service principal and save the JSON output as
`azure-crednetials.json`
{{< editCode >}}
```console
az ad sp create-for-rbac \
--sdk-auth \
--role Owner \
--scopes /subscriptions/$@<subscription_id>$@
```
{{</ editCode >}}
4. Create a Kubernetes secret from the Azure JSON file.
```shell {label="kube-create-secret",copy-lines="all"}
kubectl create secret \
generic azure-secret \
-n crossplane-system \
--from-file=creds=./azure-credentials.json
```
5. Create a _ProviderConfig_
```yaml {label="providerconfig",copy-lines="all"}
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: azure.upbound.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: default
kind: ProviderConfig
spec:
credentials:
source: Secret
secretRef:
namespace: crossplane-system
name: azure-secret
key: creds
EOF
```
{{</expand >}}
## Create a custom API
<!-- vale alex.Condescending = NO -->
Crossplane allows you to build your own custom APIs for your users, abstracting
away details about the cloud provider and their resources. You can make your API
as complex or simple as you wish.
<!-- vale alex.Condescending = YES -->
The custom API is a Kubernetes object.
Here is an example custom API.
```yaml {label="exAPI"}
apiVersion: compute.example.com/v1alpha1
kind: VirtualMachine
metadata:
name: my-vm
spec:
location: "US"
```
Like any Kubernetes object the API has a
{{<hover label="exAPI" line="1">}}version{{</hover>}},
{{<hover label="exAPI" line="2">}}kind{{</hover>}} and
{{<hover label="exAPI" line="5">}}spec{{</hover>}}.
### Define a group and version
To create your own API start by defining an
[API group](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/using-api/#api-groups) and
[version](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/using-api/#api-versioning).
The _group_ can be any value, but common convention is to map to a fully
qualified domain name.
<!-- vale gitlab.SentenceLength = NO -->
The version shows how mature or stable the API is and increments when changing,
adding or removing fields in the API.
<!-- vale gitlab.SentenceLength = YES -->
Crossplane doesn't require specific versions or a specific version naming
convention, but following
[Kubernetes API versioning guidelines](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/using-api/#api-versioning)
is strongly recommended.
* `v1alpha1` - A new API that may change at any time.
* `v1beta1` - An existing API that's considered stable. Breaking changes are
strongly discouraged.
* `v1` - A stable API that doesn't have breaking changes.
This guide uses the group
{{<hover label="version" line="1">}}compute.example.com{{</hover>}}.
Because this is the first version of the API, this guide uses the version
{{<hover label="version" line="1">}}v1alpha1{{</hover>}}.
```yaml {label="version",copy-lines="none"}
apiVersion: compute.example.com/v1alpha1
```
### Define a kind
The API group is a logical collection of related APIs. In a group are
individual kinds representing different resources.
For example a `compute` group may have a `VirtualMachine` and `BareMetal` kinds.
The `kind` can be anything, but it must be
[UpperCamelCased](https://kubernetes.io/docs/contribute/style/style-guide/#use-upper-camel-case-for-api-objects).
This API's kind is
{{<hover label="kind" line="2">}}VirtualMachine{{</hover>}}
```yaml {label="kind",copy-lines="none"}
apiVersion: compute.example.com/v1alpha1
kind: VirtualMachine
```
### Define a spec
The most important part of an API is the schema. The schema defines the inputs
accepted from users.
This API allows users to provide a
{{<hover label="spec" line="4">}}location{{</hover>}} of where to run their
cloud resources.
All other resource settings can't be configurable by the users. This allows
Crossplane to enforce any policies and standards without worrying about
user errors.
```yaml {label="spec",copy-lines="none"}
apiVersion: compute.example.com/v1alpha1
kind: VirtualMachine
spec:
location: "US"
```
### Apply the API
Crossplane uses
{{<hover label="xrd" line="3">}}Composite Resource Definitions{{</hover>}}
(also called an `XRD`) to install your custom API in
Kubernetes.
The XRD {{<hover label="xrd" line="6">}}spec{{</hover>}} contains all the
information about the API including the
{{<hover label="xrd" line="7">}}group{{</hover>}},
{{<hover label="xrd" line="12">}}version{{</hover>}},
{{<hover label="xrd" line="9">}}kind{{</hover>}} and
{{<hover label="xrd" line="13">}}schema{{</hover>}}.
The XRD's {{<hover label="xrd" line="5">}}name{{</hover>}} must be the
combination of the {{<hover label="xrd" line="10">}}plural{{</hover>}} and
{{<hover label="xrd" line="7">}}group{{</hover>}}.
The {{<hover label="xrd" line="13">}}schema{{</hover>}} uses the
{{<hover label="xrd" line="14">}}OpenAPIv3{{</hover>}} specification to define
the API {{<hover label="xrd" line="17">}}spec{{</hover>}}.
The API defines a {{<hover label="xrd" line="20">}}location{{</hover>}} that
must be {{<hover label="xrd" line="22">}}oneOf{{</hover>}} either
{{<hover label="xrd" line="23">}}EU{{</hover>}} or
{{<hover label="xrd" line="24">}}US{{</hover>}}.
Apply this XRD to create the custom API in your Kubernetes cluster.
```yaml {label="xrd",copy-lines="all"}
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: apiextensions.crossplane.io/v1
kind: CompositeResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: virtualmachines.compute.example.com
spec:
group: compute.example.com
names:
kind: VirtualMachine
plural: virtualmachines
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
type: object
properties:
spec:
type: object
properties:
location:
type: string
oneOf:
- pattern: '^EU$'
- pattern: '^US$'
required:
- location
served: true
referenceable: true
claimNames:
kind: VirtualMachineClaim
plural: virtualmachineclaims
EOF
```
Adding the {{<hover label="xrd" line="29">}}claimNames{{</hover>}} allows users
to access this API either at the cluster level with the
{{<hover label="xrd" line="9">}}VirtualMachine{{</hover>}} endpoint or in a namespace
with the
{{<hover label="xrd" line="30">}}VirtualMachineClaim{{</hover>}} endpoint.
The namespace scoped API is a Crossplane _Claim_.
{{<hint "tip" >}}
For more details on the fields and options of Composite Resource Definitions
read the
[XRD documentation]({{<ref "../concepts/composite-resource-definitions">}}).
{{< /hint >}}
View the installed XRD with `kubectl get xrd`.
```shell {copy-lines="1"}
kubectl get xrd
NAME ESTABLISHED OFFERED AGE
virtualmachines.compute.example.com True True 43s
```
View the new custom API endpoints with `kubectl api-resources | grep VirtualMachine`
```shell {copy-lines="1",label="apiRes"}
kubectl api-resources | grep VirtualMachine
virtualmachineclaims compute.example.com/v1alpha1 true VirtualMachineClaim
virtualmachines compute.example.com/v1alpha1 false VirtualMachine
```
## Create a deployment template
When users access the custom API Crossplane takes their inputs and combines them
with a template describing what infrastructure to deploy. Crossplane calls this
template a _Composition_.
The {{<hover label="comp" line="3">}}Composition{{</hover>}} defines all the
cloud resources to deploy.
Each entry in the template
is a full resource definitions, defining all the resource settings and metadata
like labels and annotations.
This template creates an Azure
{{<hover label="comp" line="11">}}LinuxVirtualMachine{{</hover>}}
{{<hover label="comp" line="46">}}NetworkInterface{{</hover>}},
{{<hover label="comp" line="69">}}Subnet{{</hover>}}
{{<hover label="comp" line="90">}}VirtualNetwork{{</hover>}} and
{{<hover label="comp" line="110">}}ResourceGroup{{</hover>}}.
This Composition takes the user's
{{<hover label="comp" line="36">}}location{{</hover>}} input and uses it as the
{{<hover label="comp" line="37">}}location{{</hover>}} used in the individual
resource.
{{<hint "important" >}}
This Composition uses an array of resource templates. You can patch each
template with data copied from the custom API. Crossplane calls this a _Patch
and Transform_ Composition.
You don't have to use Patch and Transform. Crossplane supports a variety of
alternatives, including Go Templating and CUE. You can also write a function in
Go or Python to template your resources.
Read the [Composition documentation]({{<ref "../concepts/compositions">}}) for
more information on configuring Compositions and all the available options.
{{< /hint >}}
Apply this Composition to your cluster.
```yaml {label="comp",copy-lines="all"}
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: apiextensions.crossplane.io/v1
kind: Composition
metadata:
name: crossplane-quickstart-vm-with-network
spec:
mode: Pipeline
pipeline:
- step: patch-and-transform
functionRef:
name: function-patch-and-transform
input:
apiVersion: pt.fn.crossplane.io/v1beta1
kind: Resources
resources:
- name: quickstart-vm
base:
apiVersion: compute.azure.upbound.io/v1beta1
kind: LinuxVirtualMachine
spec:
forProvider:
adminUsername: adminuser
adminSshKey:
- publicKey: ssh-rsa
AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC+wWK73dCr+jgQOAxNsHAnNNNMEMWOHYEccp6wJm2gotpr9katuF/ZAdou5AaW1C61slRkHRkpRRX9FA9CYBiitZgvCCz+3nWNN7l/Up54Zps/pHWGZLHNJZRYyAB6j5yVLMVHIHriY49d/GZTZVNB8GoJv9Gakwc/fuEZYYl4YDFiGMBP///TzlI4jhiJzjKnEvqPFki5p2ZRJqcbCiF4pJrxUQR/RXqVFQdbRLZgYfJ8xGB878RENq3yQ39d8dVOkq4edbkzwcUmwwwkYVPIoDGsYLaRHnG+To7FvMeyO7xDVQkMKzopTQV8AuKpyvpqu0a9pWOMaiCyDytO7GGN
example@docs.crossplane.io
username: adminuser
location: "Central US"
osDisk:
- caching: ReadWrite
storageAccountType: Standard_LRS
resourceGroupNameSelector:
matchControllerRef: true
size: Standard_B1ms
sourceImageReference:
- offer: debian-11
publisher: Debian
sku: 11-backports-gen2
version: latest
networkInterfaceIdsSelector:
matchControllerRef: true
patches:
- type: FromCompositeFieldPath
fromFieldPath: "spec.location"
toFieldPath: "spec.forProvider.location"
transforms:
- type: map
map:
EU: "Sweden Central"
US: "Central US"
- name: quickstart-nic
base:
apiVersion: network.azure.upbound.io/v1beta1
kind: NetworkInterface
spec:
forProvider:
ipConfiguration:
- name: crossplane-quickstart-configuration
privateIpAddressAllocation: Dynamic
subnetIdSelector:
matchControllerRef: true
location: "Central US"
resourceGroupNameSelector:
matchControllerRef: true
patches:
- type: FromCompositeFieldPath
fromFieldPath: "spec.location"
toFieldPath: "spec.forProvider.location"
transforms:
- type: map
map:
EU: "Sweden Central"
US: "Central US"
- name: quickstart-subnet
base:
apiVersion: network.azure.upbound.io/v1beta1
kind: Subnet
spec:
forProvider:
addressPrefixes:
- 10.0.1.0/24
virtualNetworkNameSelector:
matchControllerRef: true
resourceGroupNameSelector:
matchControllerRef: true
- name: quickstart-network
base:
apiVersion: network.azure.upbound.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualNetwork
spec:
forProvider:
addressSpace:
- 10.0.0.0/16
location: "Central US"
resourceGroupNameSelector:
matchControllerRef: true
patches:
- type: FromCompositeFieldPath
fromFieldPath: "spec.location"
toFieldPath: "spec.forProvider.location"
transforms:
- type: map
map:
EU: "Sweden Central"
US: "Central US"
- name: crossplane-resourcegroup
base:
apiVersion: azure.upbound.io/v1beta1
kind: ResourceGroup
spec:
forProvider:
location: Central US
patches:
- type: FromCompositeFieldPath
fromFieldPath: "spec.location"
toFieldPath: "spec.forProvider.location"
transforms:
- type: map
map:
EU: "Sweden Central"
US: "Central US"
compositeTypeRef:
apiVersion: compute.example.com/v1alpha1
kind: VirtualMachine
EOF
```
The {{<hover label="comp" line="52">}}compositeTypeRef{{</hover >}} defines
which custom APIs can use this template to create resources.
A Composition uses a pipeline of _composition functions_ to define the cloud
resources to deploy. This template uses
{{<hover label="comp" line="10">}}function-patch-and-transform{{</hover>}}.
You must install the function before you can use it in a Composition.
Apply this Function to install `function-patch-and-transform`:
```yaml {label="install"}
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: pkg.crossplane.io/v1
kind: Function
metadata:
name: function-patch-and-transform
spec:
package: xpkg.crossplane.io/crossplane-contrib/function-patch-and-transform:v0.8.2
EOF
```
{{<hint "tip" >}}
Read the [Composition documentation]({{<ref "../concepts/compositions">}}) for
more information on configuring Compositions and all the available options.
Read the
[Patch and Transform function documentation]({{<ref "../guides/function-patch-and-transform">}})
for more information on how it uses patches to map user inputs to Composition
resource templates.
{{< /hint >}}
View the Composition with `kubectl get composition`
```shell {copy-lines="1"}
kubectl get composition
NAME XR-KIND XR-APIVERSION AGE
crossplane-quickstart-vm-with-network XVirtualMachine custom-api.example.org/v1alpha1 77s
```
## Install the Azure virtual machine provider
Part 1 only installed the Azure Virtual Network Provider. To deploying virtual
machines requires the Azure Compute provider as well.
Add the new Provider to the cluster.
```yaml
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: pkg.crossplane.io/v1
kind: Provider
metadata:
name: provider-azure-compute
spec:
package: xpkg.crossplane.io/crossplane-contrib/provider-azure-compute:v1.11.2
EOF
```
View the new Compute provider with `kubectl get providers`.
```shell {copy-lines="1"}
kubectl get providers
NAME INSTALLED HEALTHY PACKAGE AGE
crossplane-contrib-provider-family-azure True True xpkg.crossplane.io/crossplane-contrib/provider-family-azure:v1.11.2 23m
provider-azure-compute True True xpkg.crossplane.io/crossplane-contrib/provider-azure-compute:v1.11.2 2m54s
provider-azure-network True True xpkg.crossplane.io/crossplane-contrib/provider-azure-network:v1.11.2 23m
```
## Access the custom API
With the custom API (XRD) installed and associated to a resource template
(Composition) users can access the API to create resources.
Create a {{<hover label="xr" line="3">}}VirtualMachine{{</hover>}} object to
create the cloud resources.
```yaml {copy-lines="all",label="xr"}
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: compute.example.com/v1alpha1
kind: VirtualMachine
metadata:
name: my-vm
spec:
location: "EU"
EOF
```
View the resource with `kubectl get VirtualMachine`.
{{< hint "note" >}}
It may take up to five minutes for the resources to provision.
{{< /hint >}}
```shell {copy-lines="1"}
kubectl get VirtualMachine
NAME SYNCED READY COMPOSITION AGE
my-vm True True crossplane-quickstart-vm-with-network 3m3s
```
This object is a Crossplane _composite resource_ (also called an `XR`).
It's a
single object representing the collection of resources created from the
Composition template.
View the individual resources with `kubectl get managed`
```shell {copy-lines="1"}
kubectl get managed
NAME READY SYNCED EXTERNAL-NAME AGE
resourcegroup.azure.upbound.io/my-vm-7jb4n True True my-vm-7jb4n 3m43s
NAME READY SYNCED EXTERNAL-NAME AGE
linuxvirtualmachine.compute.azure.upbound.io/my-vm-5h7p4 True True my-vm-5h7p4 3m43s
NAME READY SYNCED EXTERNAL-NAME AGE
networkinterface.network.azure.upbound.io/my-vm-j7fpx True True my-vm-j7fpx 3m43s
NAME READY SYNCED EXTERNAL-NAME AGE
subnet.network.azure.upbound.io/my-vm-b2dqt True True my-vm-b2dqt 3m43s
NAME READY SYNCED EXTERNAL-NAME AGE
virtualnetwork.network.azure.upbound.io/my-vm-pd2sw True True my-vm-pd2sw 3m43s
```
Accessing the API created all five resources defined in the template and linked
them together.
Look at a specific resource to see it's created in the location used in the API.
```yaml {copy-lines="1"}
kubectl describe linuxvirtualmachine | grep Location
Location: Sweden Central
Location: swedencentral
```
Delete the resources with `kubectl delete VirtualMachine`.
```shell {copy-lines="1"}
kubectl delete VirtualMachine my-vm
virtualmachine.compute.example.com "my-vm" deleted
```
Verify Crossplane deleted the resources with `kubectl get managed`
{{<hint "note" >}}
It may take up to 5 minutes to delete the resources.
{{< /hint >}}
```shell {copy-lines="1"}
kubectl get managed
No resources found
```
## Using the API with namespaces
Accessing the API `VirtualMachine` happens at the cluster scope.
Most organizations
isolate their users into namespaces.
A Crossplane _Claim_ is the custom API in a namespace.
Creating a _Claim_ is just like accessing the custom API endpoint, but with the
{{<hover label="claim" line="3">}}kind{{</hover>}}
from the custom API's `claimNames`.
Create a new namespace to test create a Claim in.
```shell
kubectl create namespace crossplane-test
```
Then create a Claim in the `crossplane-test` namespace.
```yaml {label="claim",copy-lines="all"}
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: compute.example.com/v1alpha1
kind: VirtualMachineClaim
metadata:
name: my-namespaced-vm
namespace: crossplane-test
spec:
location: "EU"
EOF
```
View the Claim with `kubectl get claim -n crossplane-test`.
```shell {copy-lines="1"}
kubectl get claim -n crossplane-test
NAME SYNCED READY CONNECTION-SECRET AGE
my-namespaced-vm True True 5m11s
```
The Claim automatically creates a composite resource, which creates the managed
resources.
View the Crossplane created composite resource with `kubectl get composite`.
```shell {copy-lines="1"}
kubectl get composite
NAME SYNCED READY COMPOSITION AGE
my-namespaced-vm-r7gdr True True crossplane-quickstart-vm-with-network 5m33s
```
Again, view the managed resources with `kubectl get managed`.
```shell {copy-lines="1"}
NAME READY SYNCED EXTERNAL-NAME AGE
resourcegroup.azure.upbound.io/my-namespaced-vm-r7gdr-cvzw6 True True my-namespaced-vm-r7gdr-cvzw6 5m51s
NAME READY SYNCED EXTERNAL-NAME AGE
linuxvirtualmachine.compute.azure.upbound.io/my-namespaced-vm-r7gdr-vrbgb True True my-namespaced-vm-r7gdr-vrbgb 5m51s
NAME READY SYNCED EXTERNAL-NAME AGE
networkinterface.network.azure.upbound.io/my-namespaced-vm-r7gdr-hwrb8 True True my-namespaced-vm-r7gdr-hwrb8 5m51s
NAME READY SYNCED EXTERNAL-NAME AGE
subnet.network.azure.upbound.io/my-namespaced-vm-r7gdr-gh468 True True my-namespaced-vm-r7gdr-gh468 5m51s
NAME READY SYNCED EXTERNAL-NAME AGE
virtualnetwork.network.azure.upbound.io/my-namespaced-vm-r7gdr-5qhz7 True True my-namespaced-vm-r7gdr-5qhz7 5m51s
```
Deleting the Claim deletes all the Crossplane generated resources.
`kubectl delete claim -n crossplane-test my-VirtualMachine-database`
```shell {copy-lines="1"}
kubectl delete claim -n crossplane-test my-namespaced-vm
virtualmachineclaim.compute.example.com "my-namespaced-vm" deleted
```
{{<hint "note" >}}
It may take up to 5 minutes to delete the resources.
{{< /hint >}}
Verify Crossplane deleted the composite resource with `kubectl get composite`.
```shell {copy-lines="1"}
kubectl get composite
No resources found
```
Verify Crossplane deleted the managed resources with `kubectl get managed`.
```shell {copy-lines="1"}
kubectl get managed
No resources found
```
## Next steps
* Explore Azure resources that Crossplane can configure in the
[Provider CRD reference](https://github.com/crossplane-contrib/provider-upjet-azure/tree/main/package/crds).
* Join the [Crossplane Slack](https://slack.crossplane.io/) and connect with
Crossplane users and contributors.
* Read more about the [Crossplane concepts]({{<ref "../concepts">}}) to find out
what else you can do with Crossplane.
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