10 KiB
| title | weight | description | state | alphaVersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change Logs | 210 | Change logs help you audit all changes made to your resources | alpha | 1.17 |
The "change logs" feature is designed to help users of Crossplane Providers to understand what changes a provider is making to the resources it's managing. Whenever a provider creates, updates, or deletes a managed resource, an entry explaining the details of the change is recorded in the provider's change log.
Change logs are important for awareness of the changes that a provider is
making to its managed resources. Due to the nature of Crossplane's active
reconciliation, it's possible for a provider to make changes to managed
resources without any user interaction. Consider the scenario when someone
updates a resource outside of Crossplane, for example via the AWS console or
gcloud CLI. When Crossplane detects this configuration drift it will
enforce its source of truth to eventually correct this unexpected change
without any user interaction.
With Crossplane acting continuously and autonomously to update critical infrastructure, it's vital for users to have insight into the operations being performed, so they can build and maintain a strong sense of confidence and trust in their control planes. Change logs provide details about all changes the provider makes, so users can remain aware of any changes, even when they aren't explicitly expecting any.
{{<hint "tip">}} Change logs help you understand all the changes a provider is making to your resources, even when changes weren't explicitly requested, for example as a result of Crossplane's automatic correction of configuration drift. {{}}
Enabling Change Logs
{{<hint "important" >}} Change logs are an alpha feature and must be explicitly
enabled for each provider through the use of a DeploymentRuntimeConfig.
{{}}
To enable change logs for a provider, use a DeploymentRuntimeConfig to
configure each provider pod that should start producing change logs. The
DeploymentRuntimeConfig has a few important configuration details:
- A command line argument to the provider container that enables the change
logs feature, for example
--enable-changelogs. - A side car container that collects change events and produces change log entries to the provider's pod logs.
- A shared volume mounted to both the provider and sidecar containers that enables communication of change events between the two containers.
Prerequisites
This guide assumes you have a control plane with [Crossplane installed]({{<ref "../software/install">}}).
It also assumes you have the jq tool installed,
to perform lightweight querying and filtering of the content in the change logs.
The only other prerequisite for enabling change logs is that the provider must have added support for the change logs feature. This is optional and not all providers in the Crossplane ecosystem have added this support yet.
{{<hint "tip">}} Not all providers support the change logs feature. Check with your provider of choice to confirm it has added support for change logs. {{}}
This guide walks through a full example of generating change logs with
provider-kubernetes.
Create a DeploymentRuntimeConfig
Create a DeploymentRuntimeConfig that will enable change logs for
the provider when it's installed by performing the necessary configuration
steps:
- The {{}}--enable-changelogs{{}} flag is set on the provider.
- The {{}}sidecar container{{}} is added to the provider pod.
- A {{}}shared volume{{}} is declared and then mounted in the {{}}provider container{{}} and the {{}}sidecar container{{}}.
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: pkg.crossplane.io/v1beta1
kind: DeploymentRuntimeConfig
metadata:
name: enable-changelogs
spec:
deploymentTemplate:
spec:
selector: {}
template:
spec:
containers:
- name: package-runtime
args:
- --enable-changelogs
volumeMounts:
- name: changelogs-vol
mountPath: /var/run/changelogs
- name: changelogs-sidecar
image: xpkg.crossplane.io/crossplane/changelogs-sidecar:v0.0.1
volumeMounts:
- name: changelogs-vol
mountPath: /var/run/changelogs
volumes:
- name: changelogs-vol
emptyDir: {}
serviceAccountTemplate:
metadata:
name: provider-kubernetes
EOF
Install the provider
Install the {{}}provider{{}} and instruct it to use the {{}}DeploymentRuntimeConfig{{}} that was just created.
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: pkg.crossplane.io/v1
kind: Provider
metadata:
name: provider-kubernetes
spec:
package: xpkg.crossplane.io/crossplane-contrib/provider-kubernetes:v0.18.0
runtimeConfigRef:
apiVersion: pkg.crossplane.io/v1beta1
kind: DeploymentRuntimeConfig
name: enable-changelogs
EOF
Configure permissions
In order for the provider to create Kubernetes resources within the control
plane, it must be granted the appropriate permissions. This guide only creates a
ConfigMap, so only permissions for that resource type are needed.
{{<hint "important">}} This guide grants specific permissions to the provider
for example purposes. This approach isn't intended to be representative of a
production environment. More examples on configuring provider-kubernetes can
be found in its examples directory.
{{}}
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: configmap-edit
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- "*"
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: provider-kubernetes-configmap-edit
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: provider-kubernetes
namespace: crossplane-system
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: configmap-edit
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
apiVersion: kubernetes.crossplane.io/v1alpha1
kind: ProviderConfig
metadata:
name: default
spec:
credentials:
source: InjectedIdentity
EOF
Create a resource
Now that the provider is installed and configured with change logs enabled, create a resource that will generate change logs entries reflecting the actions the control plane is taking.
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: kubernetes.crossplane.io/v1alpha2
kind: Object
metadata:
name: configmap-for-changelogs
spec:
forProvider:
manifest:
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
namespace: default
name: configmap-for-changelogs
data:
key-1: cool-value-1
EOF
Examine the change logs
Check to see that the resource creation operation was recorded in the change
logs. Examine the pod logs for provider-kubernetes, specifically at the
changelogs-sidecar container:
kubectl -n crossplane-system logs -l pkg.crossplane.io/provider=provider-kubernetes -c changelogs-sidecar | jq
{
"timestamp": "2025-04-25T08:23:34Z",
"provider": "provider-kubernetes:v0.18.0",
"apiVersion": "kubernetes.crossplane.io/v1alpha2",
"kind": "Object",
"name": "configmap-for-changelogs",
"externalName": "configmap-for-changelogs",
"operation": "OPERATION_TYPE_CREATE",
"snapshot": {
...(omitted for brevity)...
Each change log entry contains rich information about the state of the resource
when the change operation occurred. Since each entry is a structured JSON
object, they can be filtered and queried to find any subset of information you
are interested in:
kubectl -n crossplane-system logs -l pkg.crossplane.io/provider=provider-kubernetes -c changelogs-sidecar \
| jq '.timestamp + " " + .provider + " " + .kind + " " + .name + " " + .operation'
"2025-04-25T08:23:34Z provider-kubernetes:v0.18.0 Object configmap-for-changelogs OPERATION_TYPE_CREATE"
Full lifecycle operations
In addition to change log entries that record the creation of resources, update and delete operations will also generate corresponding change log entries.
Update the resource by patching its data field key-1 with a new value
cooler-value-2:
kubectl patch object configmap-for-changelogs --type=json \
-p='[{"op": "replace", "path": "/spec/forProvider/manifest/data/key-1", "value": "cooler-value-2"}]'
object.kubernetes.crossplane.io/configmap-for-changelogs patched
Then, delete the object entirely:
kubectl delete object configmap-for-changelogs
object.kubernetes.crossplane.io "configmap-for-changelogs" deleted
Check the change logs again to verify that both the update and delete operations were recorded, and the full lifecycle of the object has been captured in the change logs:
kubectl -n crossplane-system logs -l pkg.crossplane.io/provider=provider-kubernetes -c changelogs-sidecar \
| jq '.timestamp + " " + .provider + " " + .kind + " " + .name + " " + .operation'
"2025-04-25T08:23:34Z provider-kubernetes:v0.18.0 Object configmap-for-changelogs OPERATION_TYPE_CREATE"
"2025-04-25T08:24:21Z provider-kubernetes:v0.18.0 Object configmap-for-changelogs OPERATION_TYPE_UPDATE"
"2025-04-25T08:24:25Z provider-kubernetes:v0.18.0 Object configmap-for-changelogs OPERATION_TYPE_DELETE"