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Setup Cassandra

Locally

You can run Cassandra locally with the Datastax Docker image:

docker run -e DS_LICENSE=accept --memory 4g --name my-dse -d datastax/dse-server -g -s -k

You can then interact with the server using localhost:9042.

Kubernetes

The easiest way to install Cassandra on Kubernetes is by using the Helm chart:

kubectl create namespace cassandra
helm install cassandra incubator/cassandra --namespace cassandra

This will install Cassandra into the cassandra namespace by default. To interact with Cassandra, find the service with: kubectl get svc -n cassandra.

For example, if installing using the example above, the Cassandra DNS would be:

cassandra.cassandra.svc.cluster.local

Create a Dapr component

The next step is to create a Dapr component for Cassandra.

Create the following YAML file named cassandra.yaml:

apiVersion: dapr.io/v1alpha1
kind: Component
metadata:
  name: <NAME>
  namespace: <NAMESPACE>
spec:
  type: state.cassandra
  metadata:
  - name: hosts
    value: <REPLACE-WITH-COMMA-DELIMITED-HOSTS> # Required. Example: cassandra.cassandra.svc.cluster.local
  - name: username
    value: <REPLACE-WITH-PASSWORD> # Optional. default: ""
  - name: password
    value: <REPLACE-WITH-PASSWORD> # Optional. default: ""
  - name: consistency
    value: <REPLACE-WITH-CONSISTENCY> # Optional. default: "All"
  - name: table
    value: <REPLACE-WITH-TABLE> # Optional. default: "items"
  - name: keyspace
    value: <REPLACE-WITH-KEYSPACE> # Optional. default: "dapr"
  - name: protoVersion
    value: <REPLACE-WITH-PROTO-VERSION> # Optional. default: "4"
  - name: replicationFactor
    value: <REPLACE-WITH-REPLICATION-FACTOR> #  Optional. default: "1"

The above example uses secrets as plain strings. It is recommended to use a secret store for the secrets as described here

The following example uses the Kubernetes secret store to retrieve the username and password:

apiVersion: dapr.io/v1alpha1
kind: Component
metadata:
  name: <NAME>
  namespace: <NAMESPACE>
spec:
  type: state.cassandra
  metadata:
  - name: hosts
    value: <REPLACE-WITH-HOSTS>
  - name: username
    secretKeyRef:
      name: <KUBERNETES-SECRET-NAME>
      key: <KUBERNETES-SECRET-KEY>
  - name: password
    secretKeyRef:
      name: <KUBERNETES-SECRET-NAME>
      key: <KUBERNETES-SECRET-KEY>
  ...

Apply the configuration

In Kubernetes

To apply the Cassandra state store to Kubernetes, use the kubectl CLI:

kubectl apply -f cassandra.yaml

Running locally

To run locally, create a components dir containing the YAML file and provide the path to the dapr run command with the flag --components-path.

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