docs/daprdocs/content/en/operations/monitoring/grafana.md

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---
type: docs
title: "How-To: Observe metrics with Grafana"
linkTitle: "Grafana"
weight: 5000
description: "How to view Dapr metrics in a Grafana dashboard."
---
## Pre-requisites
- [Setup Prometheus]({{<ref prometheus.md>}})
## Setup on Kubernetes
### Install Grafana
1. Install Grafana
Add the Grafana Helm repo:
```bash
helm repo add grafana https://grafana.github.io/helm-charts
```
Install the chart:
```bash
helm install grafana grafana/grafana -n dapr-monitoring
```
If you are Minikube user or want to disable persistent volume for development purpose, you can disable it by using the following command:
```bash
helm install grafana grafana/grafana -n dapr-monitoring --set persistence.enabled=false
```
2. Retrieve the admin password for Grafana login
```bash
kubectl get secret --namespace dapr-monitoring grafana -o jsonpath="{.data.admin-password}" | base64 --decode ; echo
cj3m0OfBNx8SLzUlTx91dEECgzRlYJb60D2evof1%
```
{{% alert title="Note" color="info" %}}
Remove the `%` character from the password that this command returns. For example, the admin password is `cj3m0OfBNx8SLzUlTx91dEECgzRlYJb60D2evof1`.
{{% /alert %}}
3. Validation
Ensure Grafana is running in your cluster (see last line below)
```bash
kubectl get pods -n dapr-monitoring
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
dapr-prom-kube-state-metrics-9849d6cc6-t94p8 1/1 Running 0 4m58s
dapr-prom-prometheus-alertmanager-749cc46f6-9b5t8 2/2 Running 0 4m58s
dapr-prom-prometheus-node-exporter-5jh8p 1/1 Running 0 4m58s
dapr-prom-prometheus-node-exporter-88gbg 1/1 Running 0 4m58s
dapr-prom-prometheus-node-exporter-bjp9f 1/1 Running 0 4m58s
dapr-prom-prometheus-pushgateway-688665d597-h4xx2 1/1 Running 0 4m58s
dapr-prom-prometheus-server-694fd8d7c-q5d59 2/2 Running 0 4m58s
grafana-c49889cff-x56vj 1/1 Running 0 5m10s
```
### Configure Prometheus as data source
First you need to connect Prometheus as a data source to Grafana.
1. Port-forward to svc/grafana
```bash
$ kubectl port-forward svc/grafana 8080:80 -n dapr-monitoring
Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:8080 -> 3000
Forwarding from [::1]:8080 -> 3000
Handling connection for 8080
Handling connection for 8080
```
2. Browse `http://localhost:8080`
3. Login with admin and password
4. Click Configuration Settings -> Data Sources
![data source](/images/grafana-datasources.png)
5. Add Prometheus as a data soruce.
![add data source](/images/grafana-datasources.png)
6. Enter Promethesus server address in your cluster.
You can get the Prometheus server address by running the following command.
```bash
kubectl get svc -n dapr-monitoring
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
dapr-prom-kube-state-metrics ClusterIP 10.0.174.177 <none> 8080/TCP 7d9h
dapr-prom-prometheus-alertmanager ClusterIP 10.0.255.199 <none> 80/TCP 7d9h
dapr-prom-prometheus-node-exporter ClusterIP None <none> 9100/TCP 7d9h
dapr-prom-prometheus-pushgateway ClusterIP 10.0.190.59 <none> 9091/TCP 7d9h
dapr-prom-prometheus-server ClusterIP 10.0.172.191 <none> 80/TCP 7d9h
elasticsearch-master ClusterIP 10.0.36.146 <none> 9200/TCP,9300/TCP 7d10h
elasticsearch-master-headless ClusterIP None <none> 9200/TCP,9300/TCP 7d10h
grafana ClusterIP 10.0.15.229 <none> 80/TCP 5d5h
kibana-kibana ClusterIP 10.0.188.224 <none> 5601/TCP 7d10h
```
In this Howto, the server is `dapr-prom-prometheus-server`.
You now need to set up Prometheus data source with the following settings:
- Name: `Dapr`
- HTTP URL: `http://dapr-prom-prometheus-server.dapr-monitoring`
- Default: On
![prometheus server](/images/grafana-prometheus-dapr-server-url.png)
7. Click `Save & Test` button to verify that the connection succeeded.
## Import dashboards in Grafana
Next you import the Dapr dashboards into Grafana.
In the upper left, click the "+" then "Import".
You can now import built-in [Grafana dashboard templates](https://github.com/dapr/dapr/tree/master/grafana).
The Grafana dashboards are part of [release assets](https://github.com/dapr/dapr/releases) with this URL https://github.com/dapr/dapr/releases/
You can find `grafana-actor-dashboard.json`, `grafana-sidecar-dashboard.json` and `grafana-system-services-dashboard.json` in release assets location.
![upload json](/images/grafana-uploadjson.png)
8. Find the dashboard that you imported and enjoy!
![upload json](/images/system-service-dashboard.png)
## References
* [Set up Prometheus and Grafana]({{< ref grafana.md >}})
* [Prometheus Installation](https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts)
* [Prometheus on Kubernetes](https://github.com/coreos/kube-prometheus)
* [Prometheus Query Language](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/basics/)
## Example
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8W-iBDNvCUM?start=2577" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>