docs/daprdocs/content/en/reference/cli/dapr-publish.md

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---
type: docs
title: "publish CLI command reference"
linkTitle: "publish"
description: "Detailed information on the publish CLI command"
---
### Description
Publish a pub-sub event.
### Supported platforms
- [Self-Hosted]({{< ref self-hosted >}})
### Usage
```bash
dapr publish [flags]
```
### Flags
| Name | Environment Variable | Default | Description |
| ------------------------ | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| `--publish-app-id`, `-i` | | The ID that represents the app from which you are publishing |
| `--pubsub`, `-p` | | The name of the pub/sub component |
| `--topic`, `-t` | | | The topic to be published to |
| `--data`, `-d` | | | The JSON serialized string (optional) |
| `--data-file`, `-f` | | | A file containing the JSON serialized data (optional) |
| `--help`, `-h` | | | Print this help message |
### Examples
```bash
# Publish to sample topic in target pubsub
dapr publish --publish-app-id appId --topic sample --pubsub target --data '{"key":"value"}'
```