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quickstarts/workflows/go/sdk/README.md

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Dapr workflows

In this quickstart, you'll create a simple console application to demonstrate Dapr's workflow programming model and the workflow authoring client. The console app starts and manages an order processing workflow. The workflow management API provided by the Dapr client can also be used interchangeably with minor adjustments

This quickstart includes one project:

  • Go app order-processor

The quickstart contains 1 workflow (OrderProcessingWorkflow) which simulates purchasing items from a store, and 5 unique activities within the workflow. These 5 activities are as follows:

  • NotifyActivity: This activity utilizes a logger to print out messages throughout the workflow. These messages notify the user when there is insufficient §inventory, their payment couldn't be processed, and more.
  • ProcessPaymentActivity: This activity is responsible for processing and authorizing the payment.
  • VerifyInventoryActivity: This activity checks the state store to ensure that there is enough inventory present for purchase.
  • UpdateInventoryActivity: This activity removes the requested items from the state store and updates the store with the new remaining inventory value.
  • RequestApprovalActivity: This activity seeks approval from Manager, if payment is greater than 50000 USD.

Run the order processor workflow

  1. Open a new terminal window and navigate to order-processor directory.
  2. Run the console app with Dapr:

dapr run -f .
  1. Expected output
== APP - order-processor == *** Welcome to the Dapr Workflow console app sample!
== APP - order-processor == *** Using this app, you can place orders that start workflows.
== APP - order-processor == dapr client initializing for: 127.0.0.1:50056
== APP - order-processor == adding base stock item: paperclip
== APP - order-processor == 2024/02/01 12:59:52 work item listener started
== APP - order-processor == INFO: 2024/02/01 12:59:52 starting background processor
== APP - order-processor == adding base stock item: cars
== APP - order-processor == adding base stock item: computers
== APP - order-processor == ==========Begin the purchase of item:==========
== APP - order-processor == NotifyActivity: Received order 48ee83b7-5d80-48d5-97f9-6b372f5480a5 for 10 cars - $150000
== APP - order-processor == VerifyInventoryActivity: Verifying inventory for order 48ee83b7-5d80-48d5-97f9-6b372f5480a5 of 10 cars
== APP - order-processor == VerifyInventoryActivity: There are 100 cars available for purchase
== APP - order-processor == RequestApprovalActivity: Requesting approval for payment of 150000USD for 10 cars
== APP - order-processor == NotifyActivity: Payment for order 48ee83b7-5d80-48d5-97f9-6b372f5480a5 has been approved!
== APP - order-processor == ProcessPaymentActivity: 48ee83b7-5d80-48d5-97f9-6b372f5480a5 for 10 - cars (150000USD)
== APP - order-processor == UpdateInventoryActivity: Checking Inventory for order 48ee83b7-5d80-48d5-97f9-6b372f5480a5 for 10 * cars
== APP - order-processor == UpdateInventoryActivity: There are now 90 cars left in stock
== APP - order-processor == NotifyActivity: Order 48ee83b7-5d80-48d5-97f9-6b372f5480a5 has completed!
== APP - order-processor == Workflow completed - result: COMPLETED
== APP - order-processor == Purchase of item is complete
  1. Stop Dapr workflow with CTRL-C or:
dapr stop -f .

View workflow output with Zipkin

For a more detailed view of the workflow activities (duration, progress etc.), try using Zipkin.

  1. View Traces in Zipkin UI - In your browser go to http://localhost:9411 to view the workflow trace spans in the Zipkin web UI. The order-processor workflow should be viewable with the following output in the Zipkin web UI. Note: the openzipkin/zipkin docker container is launched on running dapr init.

What happened?

When you ran the above comands:

  1. First the "user" inputs an order for 10 cars into the concole app.
  2. A unique order ID for the workflow is generated (in the above example, b903d749cd814e099f06ebf4a56a2f90) and the workflow is scheduled.
  3. The NotifyActivity workflow activity sends a notification saying an order for 10 cars has been received.
  4. The VerifyInventoryActivity workflow activity checks the inventory data, determines if you can supply the ordered item, and responds with the number of cars in stock.
  5. The RequestApprovalActivity workflow activity is triggered due to buisness logic for orders exceeding $50k and user is prompted to manually approve the purchase before continuing the order.
  6. The workflow starts and notifies you of its status.
  7. The ProcessPaymentActivity workflow activity begins processing payment for order b903d749cd814e099f06ebf4a56a2f90 and confirms if successful.
  8. The UpdateInventoryActivity workflow activity updates the inventory with the current available cars after the order has been processed.
  9. The NotifyActivity workflow activity sends a notification saying that order b903d749cd814e099f06ebf4a56a2f90 has completed.
  10. The workflow terminates as completed.