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# What is Haskell?
[Haskell](http://www.haskell.org) is a
[lazy](http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Haskell/Laziness), functional,
statically-typed programming language with advanced type system features such as
higher-rank, higher-kinded parametric
[polymorphism](http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Haskell/Polymorphism), monadic
[effects](http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Haskell/Understanding_monads/IO),
generalized algebraic data types
([GADT](http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Haskell/GADT)s), flexible [type
classes](http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Haskell/Advanced_type_classes), associated
[type families](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_family), and more.
Haskell's [`ghc`](http://www.haskell.org/ghc) is a
[portable](https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Platforms),
[optimizing](http://benchmarksgame.alioth.debian.org/u64q/haskell.php) compiler
with a foreign-function interface
([FFI](http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Haskell/FFI)), an [LLVM
backend](https://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/7.8.3/html/users_guide/code-generators.html),
and sophisticated runtime support for
[concurrency](http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Haskell/Concurrency),
explicit/implicit [parallelism](http://community.haskell.org/~simonmar/pcph/),
runtime [profiling](http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/ThreadScope), etc. Other
Haskell tools like
[`criterion`](http://www.serpentine.com/criterion/tutorial.html),
[`quickcheck`](https://www.fpcomplete.com/user/pbv/an-introduction-to-quickcheck-testing),
[`hpc`](http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Haskell_program_coverage#Examples),
and [`haddock`](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haddock_(software)) provide
advanced benchmarking, property-based testing, code coverage, and documentation
generation.
A large number of production-quality Haskell libraries are available from
[Hackage](https://hackage.haskell.org). The
[`cabal`](https://www.fpcomplete.com/user/simonmichael/how-to-cabal-install)
tool fetches packages and builds projects using the Hackage ecosystem.
%%LOGO%%
## About this image
This image ships a minimal Haskell toolchain with the following packages:
* `ghc`
* `alex`
* `cabal-install`
* `happy`
## How to use this image
Start an interactive interpreter session with `ghci`:
$ docker run -it --rm haskell:7.8
GHCi, version 7.8.3: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/ :? for help
Loading package ghc-prim ... linking ... done.
Loading package integer-gmp ... linking ... done.
Loading package base ... linking ... done.
Prelude>
Dockerize a [Hackage](http://hackage.haskell.org) app with a Dockerfile
inheriting from the base image:
FROM haskell:7.8
RUN cabal update && cabal install MazesOfMonad
VOLUME /root/.MazesOfMonad
ENTRYPOINT ["/root/.cabal/bin/mazesofmonad"]
Iteratively develop then ship a Haskell app with a Dockerfile utilizing the
build cache:
FROM haskell:7.8
RUN cabal update
# Add .cabal file
ADD ./server/snap-example.cabal /opt/server/snap-example.cabal
# Docker will cache this command as a layer, freeing us up to
# modify source code without re-installing dependencies
RUN cd /opt/server && cabal install --only-dependencies -j4
# Add and Install Application Code
ADD ./server /opt/server
RUN cd /opt/server && cabal install
# Add installed cabal executables to PATH
ENV PATH /root/.cabal/bin:$PATH
# Default Command for Container
WORKDIR /opt/server
CMD ["snap-example"]
### Examples
See the application snippet above in more detail in the [example snap
application](https://github.com/darinmorrison/docker-haskell/tree/master/examples/7.8.3/snap).