mirror of https://github.com/docker/docs.git
262 lines
9.3 KiB
Markdown
262 lines
9.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Develop with Docker Engine SDKs and API
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description: Using Docker SDKs and APIs to automate Docker tasks in your language of choice
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keywords: developing, api, sdk
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redirect_from:
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- /engine/api/
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- /engine/reference/api/
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- /engine/reference/api/docker_remote_api/
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- /reference/api/
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- /reference/api/docker_remote_api/
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- /engine/api/sdks/
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---
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Docker provides an API for interacting with the Docker daemon (called the Docker
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Engine API), as well as SDKs for Go and Python. The SDKs allow you to build and
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scale Docker apps and solutions quickly and easily. If Go or Python won't work
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for you, you can use the Docker Engine API directly.
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The Docker Engine API is a RESTful API accessed by an HTTP client such as `wget` or
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`curl`, or the HTTP library which is part of most modern programming languages.
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## Install the SDKs
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Use the following commands to install the Go or Python SDK. Both SDKs can be
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installed and coexist together.
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### Go SDK
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```bash
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go get github.com/docker/docker/client
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```
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[Read the full Docker Engine Go SDK reference](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/docker/client).
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### Python SDK
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- **Recommended**: Run `pip install docker`.
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- **If you can't use `pip`**:
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1. [Download the package directly](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/docker/).
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2. Extract it and change to the extracted directory,
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3. Run `python setup.py install`.
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[Read the full Docker Engine Python SDK reference](https://docker-py.readthedocs.io/).
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## Versioned API and SDK
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The version of the Docker API you should use depends upon the version of your
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Docker daemon and Docker client.
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A given version of the Docker Engine SDK supports a specific version of the
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Docker Engine API, as well as all earlier versions. If breaking changes occur,
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they will be documented prominently.
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> Daemon and client API mismatches
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>
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> The Docker daemon and client do not necessarily need to be the same version
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> at all times. However, keep the following in mind.
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>
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> - If the daemon is newer than the client, the client will not know about new
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> features or deprecated API endpoints in the daemon.
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>
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> - If the client is newer than the daemon, the client can request API
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> endpoints that the daemon does not know about.
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A new version of the API is released when new features are added. The Docker API
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is backward-compatible, so you do not need to update code that uses the API
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unless you need to take advantage of new features.
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To see the highest version of the API your Docker daemon and client support, use
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`docker version`:
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```bash
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$ docker version
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Client:
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Version: 17.04.0-ce
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API version: 1.28
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Go version: go1.7.5
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Git commit: 4845c56
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Built: Wed Apr 5 06:06:36 2017
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OS/Arch: darwin/amd64
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Server:
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Version: 17.04.0-ce
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API version: 1.28 (minimum version 1.12)
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Go version: go1.7.5
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Git commit: 4845c56
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Built: Tue Apr 4 00:37:25 2017
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OS/Arch: linux/amd64
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Experimental: true
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```
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You can specify the API version to use, in one of the following ways:
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- When using the SDK, use the latest version you can, but at least the version
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that incorporates the API version with the features you need.
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- When using `curl` directly, specify the version as the first part of the URL.
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For instance, if the endpoint is `/containers/`, you can use
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`/v1.27/containers/`.
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- To force the Docker CLI or the Docker Engine SDKs to use an old version
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version of the API than the version reported by `docker version`, set the
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environment variable `DOCKER_API_VERSION` to the correct version. This works
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on Linux, Windows, or macOS clients.
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```bash
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DOCKER_API_VERSION='1.27'
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```
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While the environment variable is set, that version of the API is used, even
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if the Docker daemon supports a newer version.
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- For the SDKs, you can also specify the API version programmatically, as a
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parameter to the `client` object. See the
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[Go constructor](https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/client/client.go#L136){: target="_blank" class="_"}
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or the
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[Python SDK documentation for `client`](https://docker-py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/client.html).
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### Choose the SDK or API version to use
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Use the following guidelines to choose the SDK or API version to use in your
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code:
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- If you're starting a new project, use the latest version, but do specify the
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version you are using. This helps prevent surprises.
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- If you need a new feature, update your code use at least the oldest version
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that supports the feature, and prefer the latest version you are able to use.
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- Otherwise, continue to use the version that your code is already using.
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## SDK and API quickstart
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As an example, the `docker run` command can be easily implemented using the
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Docker API directly, or using the Python or Go SDK.
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<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
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<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" data-target="#go">Go</a></li>
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<li><a data-toggle="tab" data-target="#python">Python</a></li>
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<li><a data-toggle="tab" data-target="#curl">HTTP</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div class="tab-content">
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<div id="go" class="tab-pane fade" markdown="1">
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"io"
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"os"
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"github.com/docker/docker/client"
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"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
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"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
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"golang.org/x/net/context"
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)
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func main() {
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ctx := context.Background()
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cli, err := client.NewEnvClient()
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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_, err = cli.ImagePull(ctx, "docker.io/library/alpine", types.ImagePullOptions{})
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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resp, err := cli.ContainerCreate(ctx, &container.Config{
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Image: "alpine",
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Cmd: []string{"echo", "hello world"},
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}, nil, nil, "")
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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if err := cli.ContainerStart(ctx, resp.ID, types.ContainerStartOptions{}); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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statusCh, errCh := cli.ContainerWait(ctx, resp.ID, container.WaitConditionNotRunning)
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select {
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case err := <-errCh:
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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case <-statusCh:
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}
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out, err := cli.ContainerLogs(ctx, resp.ID, types.ContainerLogsOptions{ShowStdout: true})
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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io.Copy(os.Stdout, out)
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}
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```
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</div>
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<div id="python" class="tab-pane fade in active" markdown="1">
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```python
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import docker
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client = docker.from_env()
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print client.containers.run("alpine", ["echo", "hello", "world"])
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```
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</div>
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<div id="curl" class="tab-pane fade" markdown="1">
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```bash
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$ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"Image": "alpine", "Cmd": ["echo", "hello world"]}' \
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-X POST http:/v1.24/containers/create
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{"Id":"1c6594faf5","Warnings":null}
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$ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock -X POST http:/v1.24/containers/1c6594faf5/start
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$ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock -X POST http:/v1.24/containers/1c6594faf5/wait
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{"StatusCode":0}
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$ curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock "http:/v1.24/containers/1c6594faf5/logs?stdout=1"
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hello world
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```
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</div>
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</div>
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For more examples, take a look at the
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[getting started guide](getting-started.md).
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## Unofficial libraries
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There are a number of community supported libraries available for other
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languages. They have not been tested by Docker, so if you run into any issues,
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file them with the library maintainers.
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| Language | Library |
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|:----------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| C | [libdocker](https://github.com/danielsuo/libdocker) |
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| C# | [Docker.DotNet](https://github.com/ahmetalpbalkan/Docker.DotNet) |
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| C++ | [lasote/docker_client](https://github.com/lasote/docker_client) |
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| Dart | [bwu_docker](https://github.com/bwu-dart/bwu_docker) |
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| Erlang | [erldocker](https://github.com/proger/erldocker) |
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| Gradle | [gradle-docker-plugin](https://github.com/gesellix/gradle-docker-plugin) |
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| Groovy | [docker-client](https://github.com/gesellix/docker-client) |
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| Haskell | [docker-hs](https://github.com/denibertovic/docker-hs) |
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| HTML (Web Components) | [docker-elements](https://github.com/kapalhq/docker-elements) |
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| Java | [docker-client](https://github.com/spotify/docker-client) |
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| Java | [docker-java](https://github.com/docker-java/docker-java) |
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| NodeJS | [dockerode](https://github.com/apocas/dockerode) |
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| Perl | [Eixo::Docker](https://github.com/alambike/eixo-docker) |
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| PHP | [Docker-PHP](https://github.com/docker-php/docker-php) |
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| Ruby | [docker-api](https://github.com/swipely/docker-api) |
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| Rust | [docker-rust](https://github.com/abh1nav/docker-rust) |
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| Rust | [shiplift](https://github.com/softprops/shiplift) |
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| Scala | [tugboat](https://github.com/softprops/tugboat) |
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| Scala | [reactive-docker](https://github.com/almoehi/reactive-docker) |
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