docs/content/reference/compose-file/secrets.md

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---
title: Secrets top-level elements
description: Explore all the attributes the secrets top-level element can have.
keywords: compose, compose specification, secrets, compose file reference
aliases:
- /compose/compose-file/09-secrets/
weight: 60
---
Secrets are a flavor of [Configs](configs.md) focusing on sensitive data, with specific constraint for this usage.
Services can only access secrets when explicitly granted by a [`secrets` attribute](services.md#secrets) within the `services` top-level element.
The top-level `secrets` declaration defines or references sensitive data that is granted to the services in your Compose
application. The source of the secret is either `file` or `environment`.
- `file`: The secret is created with the contents of the file at the specified path.
- `environment`: The secret is created with the value of an environment variable on the host.
## Example 1
`server-certificate` secret is created as `<project_name>_server-certificate` when the application is deployed,
by registering content of the `server.cert` as a platform secret.
```yml
secrets:
server-certificate:
file: ./server.cert
```
## Example 2
`token` secret is created as `<project_name>_token` when the application is deployed,
by registering the content of the `OAUTH_TOKEN` environment variable as a platform secret.
```yml
secrets:
token:
environment: "OAUTH_TOKEN"
```
## Additional resources
For more information, see [How to use secrets in Compose](/manuals/compose/how-tos/use-secrets.md).