docs/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu.md

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---
description: Instructions for installing Docker CE on Ubuntu
keywords: requirements, apt, installation, ubuntu, install, uninstall, upgrade, update
redirect_from:
- /engine/installation/ubuntulinux/
- /installation/ubuntulinux/
- /engine/installation/linux/ubuntulinux/
- /engine/installation/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/
- /install/linux/ubuntu/
- /engine/installation/linux/ubuntu/
title: Get Docker CE for Ubuntu
toc_max: 4
---
To get started with Docker CE on Ubuntu, make sure you
[meet the prerequisites](#prerequisites), then
[install Docker](#install-docker-ce).
## Prerequisites
### Docker EE customers
To install Docker Enterprise Edition (Docker EE), go to
[Get Docker EE for Ubuntu](/install/linux/docker-ee/ubuntu.md)
**instead of this topic**.
To learn more about Docker EE, see
[Docker Enterprise Edition](https://www.docker.com/enterprise-edition/){: target="_blank" class="_" }.
### OS requirements
To install Docker CE, you need the 64-bit version of one of these Ubuntu
versions:
- Bionic 18.04 (LTS)
- Xenial 16.04 (LTS)
- Trusty 14.04 (LTS)
Docker CE is supported on Ubuntu on `x86_64`, `armhf`, `s390x` (IBM Z), and `ppc64le` (IBM Power) architectures.
> **`ppc64le` and `s390x` limitations**: Packages for IBM Z and Power architectures are only available on Ubuntu Xenial and above.
### Uninstall old versions
Older versions of Docker were called `docker` or `docker-engine`. If these are
installed, uninstall them:
```bash
$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io
```
It's OK if `apt-get` reports that none of these packages are installed.
The contents of `/var/lib/docker/`, including images, containers, volumes, and
networks, are preserved. The Docker CE package is now called `docker-ce`.
### Supported storage drivers
Docker CE on Ubuntu supports `overlay2` and `aufs` storage drivers.
- For new installations on version 4 and higher of the Linux kernel, `overlay2`
is supported and preferred over `aufs`.
- For version 3 of the Linux kernel, `aufs` is supported because `overlay` or
`overlay2` drivers are not supported by that kernel version.
If you need to use `aufs`, you need to do additional preparation as
outlined below.
#### Extra steps for aufs
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" data-target="#aufs_prep_xenial">Xenial 16.04 and newer</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" data-target="#aufs_prep_trusty">Trusty 14.04</a></li>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content">
<div id="aufs_prep_xenial" class="tab-pane fade in active" markdown="1">
For Ubuntu 16.04 and higher, the Linux kernel includes support for OverlayFS,
and Docker CE uses the `overlay2` storage driver by default. If you need
to use `aufs` instead, you need to configure it manually.
See [aufs](/engine/userguide/storagedriver/aufs-driver.md)
</div>
<div id="aufs_prep_trusty" class="tab-pane fade" markdown="1">
Unless you have a strong reason not to, install the
`linux-image-extra-*` packages, which allow Docker to use the `aufs` storage
drivers.
```bash
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install \
linux-image-extra-$(uname -r) \
linux-image-extra-virtual
```
</div>
</div> <!-- tab-content -->
## Install Docker CE
You can install Docker CE in different ways, depending on your needs:
- Most users
[set up Docker's repositories](#install-using-the-repository) and install
from them, for ease of installation and upgrade tasks. This is the
recommended approach.
- Some users download the DEB package and
[install it manually](#install-from-a-package) and manage
upgrades completely manually. This is useful in situations such as installing
Docker on air-gapped systems with no access to the internet.
- In testing and development environments, some users choose to use automated
[convenience scripts](#install-using-the-convenience-script) to install Docker.
### Install using the repository
Before you install Docker CE for the first time on a new host machine, you need to
set up the Docker repository. Afterward, you can install and update Docker from
the repository.
#### Set up the repository
{% assign download-url-base = "https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu" %}
1. Update the `apt` package index:
```bash
$ sudo apt-get update
```
2. Install packages to allow `apt` to use a repository over HTTPS:
```bash
$ sudo apt-get install \
apt-transport-https \
ca-certificates \
curl \
software-properties-common
```
3. Add Docker's official GPG key:
```bash
$ curl -fsSL {{ download-url-base }}/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
```
Verify that you now have the key with the fingerprint
`9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88`, by searching for the
last 8 characters of the fingerprint.
```bash
$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
pub 4096R/0EBFCD88 2017-02-22
Key fingerprint = 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
uid Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com>
sub 4096R/F273FCD8 2017-02-22
```
4. Use the following command to set up the **stable** repository. You always
need the **stable** repository, even if you want to install builds from the
**edge** or **test** repositories as well. To add the **edge** or
**test** repository, add the word `edge` or `test` (or both) after the
word `stable` in the commands below.
> **Note**: The `lsb_release -cs` sub-command below returns the name of your
> Ubuntu distribution, such as `xenial`. Sometimes, in a distribution
> like Linux Mint, you might need to change `$(lsb_release -cs)`
> to your parent Ubuntu distribution. For example, if you are using
> `Linux Mint Rafaela`, you could use `trusty`.
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" data-target="#x86_64_repo">x86_64 / amd64</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" data-target="#armhf">armhf</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" data-target="#ppc64le_repo">IBM Power (ppc64le)</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" data-target="#s390x_repo">IBM Z (s390x)</a></li>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content">
<div id="x86_64_repo" class="tab-pane fade in active" markdown="1">
```bash
$ sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] {{ download-url-base }} \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
```
</div>
<div id="armhf" class="tab-pane fade" markdown="1">
```bash
$ sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=armhf] {{ download-url-base }} \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
```
</div>
<div id="ppc64le_repo" class="tab-pane fade" markdown="1">
```bash
$ sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=ppc64el] {{ download-url-base }} \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
```
</div>
<div id="s390x_repo" class="tab-pane fade" markdown="1">
```bash
$ sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=s390x] {{ download-url-base }} \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
```
</div>
</div> <!-- tab-content -->
> **Note**: Starting with Docker 17.06, stable releases are also pushed to
> the **edge** and **test** repositories.
[Learn about **stable** and **edge** channels](/install/index.md).
#### Install Docker CE
1. Update the `apt` package index.
```bash
$ sudo apt-get update
```
2. Install the _latest version_ of Docker CE, or go to the next step to install a specific version:
```bash
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce
```
> Got multiple Docker repositories?
>
> If you have multiple Docker repositories enabled, installing
> or updating without specifying a version in the `apt-get install` or
> `apt-get update` command always installs the highest possible version,
> which may not be appropriate for your stability needs.
3. To install a _specific version_ of Docker CE, list the available versions in the repo, then select and install:
a. List the versions available in your repo:
```bash
$ apt-cache madison docker-ce
docker-ce | {{ site.docker_ce_stable_version }}.0~ce-0~ubuntu | {{ download-url-base }} xenial/stable amd64 Packages
```
b. Install a specific version by its fully qualified package name, which is
package name (`docker-ce`) "=" version string (2nd column), for example,
`docker-ce=18.03.0~ce-0~ubuntu`.
```bash
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION>
```
The Docker daemon starts automatically.
4. Verify that Docker CE is installed correctly by running the `hello-world`
image.
```bash
$ sudo docker run hello-world
```
This command downloads a test image and runs it in a container. When the
container runs, it prints an informational message and exits.
Docker CE is installed and running. The `docker` group is created but no users
are added to it. You need to use `sudo` to run Docker commands.
Continue to [Linux postinstall](/install/linux/linux-postinstall.md) to allow
non-privileged users to run Docker commands and for other optional configuration
steps.
#### Upgrade Docker CE
To upgrade Docker CE, first run `sudo apt-get update`, then follow the
[installation instructions](#install-docker-ce), choosing the new version you want
to install.
### Install from a package
If you cannot use Docker's repository to install Docker CE, you can download the
`.deb` file for your release and install it manually. You need to download
a new file each time you want to upgrade Docker CE.
1. Go to [{{ download-url-base }}/dists/]({{ download-url-base }}/dists/),
choose your Ubuntu version, browse to `pool/stable/` and choose `amd64`,
`armhf`, `ppc64el`, or `s390x`. Download the `.deb` file for the Docker
version you want to install.
> **Note**: To install an **edge** package, change the word
> `stable` in the URL to `edge`.
> [Learn about **stable** and **edge** channels](/install/index.md).
2. Install Docker CE, changing the path below to the path where you downloaded
the Docker package.
```bash
$ sudo dpkg -i /path/to/package.deb
```
The Docker daemon starts automatically.
3. Verify that Docker CE is installed correctly by running the `hello-world`
image.
```bash
$ sudo docker run hello-world
```
This command downloads a test image and runs it in a container. When the
container runs, it prints an informational message and exits.
Docker CE is installed and running. The `docker` group is created but no users
are added to it. You need to use `sudo` to run Docker commands.
Continue to [Post-installation steps for Linux](/install/linux/linux-postinstall.md) to allow
non-privileged users to run Docker commands and for other optional configuration
steps.
#### Upgrade Docker CE
To upgrade Docker CE, download the newer package file and repeat the
[installation procedure](#install-from-a-package), pointing to the new file.
{% include install-script.md %}
## Uninstall Docker CE
1. Uninstall the Docker CE package:
```bash
$ sudo apt-get purge docker-ce
```
2. Images, containers, volumes, or customized configuration files on your host
are not automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and
volumes:
```bash
$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
```
You must delete any edited configuration files manually.
## Next steps
- Continue to [Post-installation steps for Linux](/install/linux/linux-postinstall.md)
- Continue with the [User Guide](/engine/userguide/index.md).